八年级(上册)第5课时 Units 1-3基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点
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1.We took quite a few photos there.
我们在那里拍了好多照片。
【考点】a few“几个,若干”,后跟可数名词复数。
Ann has a few good friends in this city.
在这个城市,安有几个好朋友。
【辨析】a few,few,a little与little突破核心考点
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【典例1】(2017·重庆中考A卷)The physics problem is too hard,so
students can work it out.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
答案:B
解析:句意:这道物理题太难了,所以几乎没有学生能把它解答出来。
few表示否定,修饰可数名词的复数形式,符合题意。故选B项。突破核心考点
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【典例2】—Would you like some more noodles,Celia?
—Yes,just ,please.
A.a few B.few
C.a little D.little
答案:A
解析:句意:——赛丽亚,你还想要一些面条吗?——是的,就一点儿。
a few 表示肯定,修饰可数名词的复数形式;few表示否定,修饰可数
名词的复数形式;a little表示肯定,修饰不可数名词;little表示否定,修
饰不可数名词。根据问句的noodles是可数名词的复数形式及句意,
可知答句应该用a few。故选A项。突破核心考点
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2.And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.
由于天气不好,我们不能看见下面的东西。
【考点】because of “因为”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
(短语)。
Because of the storm he didn’t go there.
因为暴风雨他没有去那儿。突破核心考点
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【辨析】because of与because 突破核心考点
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【典例1】Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot
competition in Shanghai.
A.so B.because
C.before D.if
答案:B
解析:句意:陈伟今天不在学校里,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。
因为空格后是句子,故用because引导。故选B项。突破核心考点
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【典例2】We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.
A.because B.though
C.unless D.till
答案:A
解析:句意:因为天气太糟糕,所以那天我们玩得不快乐。because“因
为”,引导原因状语从句;though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;unless“除
非”,引导条件状语从句;till“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句。根
据句意可知,天气糟糕是造成不快乐的原因,故选A项。突破核心考点
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3.My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl
of rice and some fish.
我父亲没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
【考点】 enough 可以修饰名词也可以修饰形容词或副词。当它
修饰名词时可放在名词的前边,也可放在后边;当它修饰形容词或
副词时,则放在形容词或副词的后边。
There is enough water here.这里有足够的水。
Your classroom is big enough.你们的教室足够大。突破核心考点
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【典例】Audrey Hepburn,one of the greatest actresses,was to
take on challenges in her life.
A.enough brave B.brave enough
C.stupid enoughD.enough stupid
答案:B
解析:句意:奥黛丽·赫本是最伟大的女演员之一,足够勇敢去面对生
活中的各种挑战。enough修饰形容词时放在该词的后面。故选B
项。突破核心考点
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4.How often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次?
【考点】how often“多久一次”,用来询问动作发生的频率,常用
always,often,sometimes,hardly,never等表示频率的副词或twice a
week等短语进行回答。
—How often do you visit your grandparents?
你多久看望一次你的祖父母?
—Three times a month.一个月三次。突破核心考点
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【辨析】how long,how soon与how often
突破核心考点
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【典例1】— will Mr.Brown be back?
—In an hour.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
答案:C
解析:how soon“多久”,用来提问“in+一段时间”;how long“多久”,用
来提问for或since引导的一段时间或物品的长度;how often“多久一
次”,用来提问频率;how much表示“多少”,用来提问数量或价格。由
回答“In an hour.”可知答案选C项。
【典例2】(2018·湖南邵阳中考)— do you watch TV?
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
答案:A
解析:根据答语可知问句是提问动作发生的频率。故选A项。突破核心考点
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5.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.
我们两个都喜欢运动,但是他网球打得更好,因此他总是赢。
【考点1】both表示“两者都……”。
Tom and I both like eating apples very much.
我和汤姆都非常喜欢吃苹果。
【辨析】both与all突破核心考点
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【典例1】My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with
trees and flowers on sides of the road.
A.all B.both
C.neither D.either
答案:B
解析:由sides可知是指马路两边都有树和花,应用both。故选B项。突破核心考点
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【考点2】win“赢, 获胜”, 其过去式为won。
I think our team can win the game.
我认为我们队能赢得这场比赛。
【辨析】win与beat突破核心考点
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【典例2】Their football team was in that important game.
A.won B.beaten
C.failed D.hit
答案:B
解析:win和fail没有被动形式。由句意“他们的足球队在那场重要
的比赛中被打败了。”可知选B项。突破核心考点
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【典例3】—Our team the match.We’ve got first prize!
—Well done.Congratulations!
A.hit B.beat
C.won D.got
答案:C
解析:根据句意“我们得了第一名”可知“我们队赢了比赛”。故选C
项。突破核心考点
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6.Larry is much less hard-working,though.
然而,拉里学习很不勤奋。
【考点1】much less hard-working“很不勤奋”,less hard-working是
比较级,much修饰比较级。
【拓展】常用来修饰比较级的副词或短语有much(……得多),even
(甚至),still(更),a little(一点),a bit(有点),a lot(……得多)。
He works still harder than ever.=He works harder still than ever.
他比以往更加努力学习了。
The room is a bit larger than that one.
这个房间比那个稍大一点。突破核心考点
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【典例1】(2018·四川眉山中考)—Next Monday is our mother’s
birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much .
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting
答案:B
解析:much后面跟形容词的比较级, interesting的比较级为more
interesting, 故选B项。突破核心考点
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【考点2】though在此用作副词, 且一般放在句末(不放在句首), 意
为“然而; 可是”。
It’s hard work. I enjoy it, though.
工作很辛苦, 可是我乐意干。
【拓展】though还可以用作连词, 意为“虽然, 即使, 尽管”, 相当于
although。
Though/Although it was raining, we went there.
虽然下着雨, 但我们还是去了那儿。
Though/Although he was poor, he was happy.
他虽然很穷, 却很快乐。
注意: 不能受汉语的影响, 在though/although引导的从句后使用but。突破核心考点
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【典例2】(2018·安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of
things on his own, he is only four years old.
A.if B.though
C.for D.since
答案:B
解析:句意: 小杰克已经学会独立做很多事情了, 尽管他才四岁。应
选B项。突破核心考点
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【典例3】(2017·成都中考)Many people still try to climb
Qomolangma every year it is very dangerous.
A.when B.if C.though
答案:C
解析:句意:尽管很危险,许多人依然每年努力去爬珠穆朗玛峰。根
据句意可知选C项。突破核心考点
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7.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
黄磊在网球方面不如拉里擅长。
【考点】be good at“擅长,在……方面做得好”,相当于do well in。
Lucy is very good at swimming.露西非常擅长游泳。
【典例1】English is my favorite subject,and I am good it.
A.for B.to C.at D.of
答案:C
解析:be good at意为“擅长,在……方面做得好”。突破核心考点
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【典例2】(2017·四川宜宾中考)Who is better playing
basketball,you or your brother?
A.at B.in C.on
答案:A
解析:句意:你或你的兄弟,谁更擅长打篮球?be good at意为“擅长”,
故选A项。
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