第14课时 Units 3-4基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点
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1.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗?
【考点1】句中“ 疑问词+to do sth.”构成动词不定式短语,作宾语。
此句是个简单句,可转化为含有宾语从句的复合句:
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?突破核心考点
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【拓展】 (1)不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连
用,常用于tell,show,know,teach,learn,explain,remember等动词后面
作宾语。
I didn’t know what to say.
我不知道说什么。
(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构也可以在句中充当主语、表语等。
How to get there is a question.
怎么去那里是个问题。
The problem is which to choose.
问题是选择哪一个。突破核心考点
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【典例1】—I’ll have a ten-day holiday.But I don’t know .
—How about Paris?
A.what to do
B.where to go
C.when to go
答案:B
解析:根据答语可知是表示不知道去哪儿,故选B项。突破核心考点
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【典例2】—Wow,Wendy,it’s cool to make a short video with your
mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you .
A.which to use
B.how to use it
C.what to use
D.where to use it
答案:B
解析:由最后一句句意“让我给你演示一下怎么用它”可知选B项。突破核心考点
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【考点2】get to“到达”。
【辨析】get to,arrive与reach
突破核心考点
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【典例3】—Who was the first to school yesterday?
—Tom was.
A.reach B.get
C.arrive D.come
答案:A
解析:reach后面可以接地点名词,get,arrive和come都是不及物动词,
后面跟名词school时,要用get to,arrive at或come to。句意:——昨天
谁是第一个到达学校的?——汤姆。故选A项。突破核心考点
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2.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?
你能告诉我哪里能买到吃的东西吗?
【考点】Could you (please not) do sth.?“你可以(不)做某事吗?”, 是
表示有礼貌请求的交际用语。其回答可用Sure, I’d love to. 或
Sorry, I won’t do it again. 等。
Could you please open the door?
你可以打开门吗?
如果该句型后面接宾语从句, 从句要用陈述语序。突破核心考点
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【典例1】—Could you please turn off the TV?
— ,I .I want to watch the sports news.
A.No;couldn’t B.Sorry;can’t
C.Sure;can D.Sorry;couldn’t
答案:B
解析:由“I want to watch the sports news.”可知应用否定回答,could
表示委婉语气,否定回答一般用can’t,不用couldn’t。突破核心考点
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【典例2】(2018·兰州中考)Could you please tell me ?
A.where are you from
B.how can I get there
C.what’s the matter with you
D.where does he live
答案:C
解析:宾语从句应用陈述语序, 故选C项。突破核心考点
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【典例3】(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you
please tell me ?
A.why did you get them
B.where you got them
C.when will you get them
D.how will you get them
答案:B
解析:句意: 多漂亮的花啊! 你能告诉我你从哪里摘的吗? Could you
please tell me后接宾语从句, 从句要用陈述语序, 故选B项。突破核心考点
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3.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up
singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她曾经很害羞,并开始学习唱歌来应付她的害羞。
【考点】 deal with意为“处理;应付”。
How will you deal with this matter?
这件事你将如何处理?突破核心考点
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【辨析】deal with与do with
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【典例1】It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.
A.deal with B.cut in
C.cheer for D.run out
答案:A
解析:句意:处理这么多电子邮件花了我将近一天的时间。deal
with“处理”,符合句意。
【典例2】是时候采取措施治理污染了。
It’s time to take measures to pollution.
答案:deal with突破核心考点
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4.However,too much attention can also be a bad thing.
然而,太多的关注也可能是件坏事。
【考点】 too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词。
Don’t eat too much meat.
不要吃太多的肉。
【拓展】 much too意为“太……”,后接形容词或副词;too many意为
“太多的”,后接可数名词复数形式。
It’s much too cold today.
今天太冷了。
There are too many books in the schoolbag.
书包里有太多的书。突破核心考点
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【典例1】—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well,I have homework to do.
A.too much B.too many
C.much too D.many too
答案:A
解析:too much“太多”,后接不可数名词;too many后接可数名词复数
;much too+adj./adv.意为“太……”。homework是不可数名词,所以
用too much修饰。突破核心考点
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【典例2】(2017·乌鲁木齐中考) teenagers are becoming the
“Heads-down Tribe”(低头族).It’s bad.
A.Too many;much too B.Too much;much too
C.Much too;too much D.Too many;too much
答案:A
解析:teenagers是可数名词的复数形式,故第一空应填too
many;bad是形容词,故第二空填much too。故答案为A项。突破核心考点
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5.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有极少数的人成功。
【考点】a number of 意为“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式,相当
于many。后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
【辨析】the number of与a number of突破核心考点
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【典例】(2017·四川巴中中考)In our city there a number of
cars and the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are;is B.have;is C.is;are
答案:A
解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,第一空后是a number of cars,故
第一空应用复数形式;第二空前面的主语是the number of them,故谓
语动词用单数形式。故选A项。突破核心考点
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6.Finally,Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a
boarding school.
最后,李文的父母决定把他送到一个寄宿学校。
【考点】make a decision“做决定”,是固定词组。突破核心考点
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【典例】—Dear,you need to by next week,to go to university
at home or go abroad.You are going on eighteen.
—OK,Mum.I am considering it.
A.make an appointment
B.make a suggestion
C.make a decision
D.make a promise
答案:C
解析:make an appointment“约会”;make a suggestion“提建议”;make
a decision“做决定”;make a promise “答应,允诺”。根据句意选C项。突破核心考点
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7.They take pride in everything good that I do.
他们以我做的一切好事为骄傲。
【考点】 pride“骄傲, 自豪”, 常构成短语take pride in“以……为骄
傲/自豪”, 相当于be proud of。
【典例1】(2018·山西中考)Nowadays China has made great
achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in
答案:A
解析:句意: 目前中国在许多领域都做出了巨大的贡献。我们真的
以我们了不起的中国而骄傲。take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”;
take care of“照顾, 照料”; take an interest in“对……感兴趣”。根据
句意可知应选A项。突破核心考点
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【典例2】—Lily won first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.
—Really? Then her mother must be her.
A.mad at B.worried about
C.interested in D.proud of
答案:D
解析:根据第一句句意“莉莉昨天在跳舞比赛中获得了一等奖”,可知
答语应为“真的吗?那她妈妈一定为她感到自豪。”故选D项。
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