第17课时 Units 9-10基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点
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1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。
【考点】prefer“更喜欢”,相当于like ...better。
I prefer English to math.
和数学相比,我更喜欢英语。突破核心考点
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【拓展】常见的与prefer相关的用法还有
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【典例】(2018·四川眉山中考)Miss Brown prefers at home
to outside.
A.read; walk B.reading; walk
C.reading; walking D.read; walking
答案:C
解析:句意: 布朗小姐喜欢在家阅读, 而不喜欢在外面散步。prefer
... to ... “比起……, 更喜欢……”, 与动词连用时用动词的-ing形式。
故选C项。突破核心考点
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2.Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue,and I began to
understand the sadness in the music.
随后,我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史,开始理解了音乐中的悲伤。
【考点】 look up“(在词典参考书中或通过电脑)查阅”。
You can look up new words in the dictionary.
你可以在字典里查阅新单词。突破核心考点
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【拓展】与up搭配的常见词组有
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【典例1】You can new words in your e-dictionary.
A.look up B.look at
C.look for D.look around
答案:A
解析:“在电子词典中查阅”用固定短语look up表示,故选A项。突破核心考点
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【典例2】(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—I find it difficult to learn English
well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never .
A.give up it
B.give it up
C.give away it
D.give it away
答案:B
解析:句意: 我发现学好英语很难。我想放弃。——英语在我们的
日常生活中很重要。决不要放弃它。应用give it up。故选B项。突破核心考点
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3.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but ...
我应该7:00到,但是……
【考点】be supposed to ...中的to是动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原
形。主语是“人”时,意为“应该……”“被期望……”,表示劝告、建议、
责任等,相当于情态动词should,ought to;主语是“物”时,表示“本应,
本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
You’re supposed to come here on time.
你应该按时来这里。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应该在半小时之前到达。突破核心考点
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【拓展】be supposed to ...的否定结构为be not supposed to,意为“不
被许可,不应当”。
We’re not supposed to waste water.
我们不应该浪费水。
【典例1】The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re
at school.
A.are supposed to B.are allowed to
C.would like to D.love to
答案:A
解析:ought to意为“应该,应当”,只有A项符合题意。突破核心考点
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【典例2】In France you put bread on the table.You are not
supposed to put it on the plate.
A.shouldn’t B.are supposed to
C.would like to D.will
答案:B
解析:be supposed to意为“应该,应当”,下文的否定形式提示前文用
肯定形式。句意:在法国,你应该把面包放在桌子上,你不应该把面
包放在盘子里。故选B项。突破核心考点
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4.In Switzerland,it’s very important to be on time.
在瑞士,准时是很重要的。
【考点】on time意为“按时,准时”。
Classes begin on time every day.
每天按时上课。突破核心考点
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【辨析】on time与in time
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【典例】The teachers hope all of us can hand our homework
time every day.
A.up;in B.out;on
C.on;in D.in;on
答案:D
解析:hand in “上交”;on time “按时”;in time “及时”。句意:老师希望
我们每天都能按时交作业。故选D项。突破核心考点
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5.In many eastern European countries, you take off your
gloves before shaking hands.
在许多东欧国家, 你握手之前 脱下你的手套。
【考点】 take off在此作“脱下” 讲。
Please take off your coat before sleep.
睡觉前请脱下你的外套。
【拓展】 take off还可以作“起飞” 讲。
The plane will take off soon.
飞机马上就要起飞了。突破核心考点
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【典例】I my father’s wet shoes and washed his feet.
A.took out B.took off
C.took place D.take over
答案:B
解析:句意: 我脱掉我父亲的湿鞋子并帮他洗脚。take out“取出”;
take off“脱掉, 起飞”; take place“发生”; take over“接管”。根据wash
his feet, 可知选B项。突破核心考点
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6....but it is helpful (learn) as many of these customs as
possible.
……但是,(学)尽可能多的这些习俗有帮助。
【考点】 as ...as possible“尽可能”,相当于as ...as one can“尽可能
……”。
You should speak English as much as possible.
你应该尽可能多地说英语。
【典例】Being a volunteer,I will try my best to offer help as I
can to old people.
A.so much B.as many
C.as much D.so many
答案:C
解析:help是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,as...as one can“尽可能
……”是固定搭配。故选C项。突破核心考点
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7.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything
with your hands except bread,not even fruit.
另一个例子是,除了面包,你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至是水果。
【考点】except是介词,意为“除……之外”。
Everyone is here except Tom.
除了汤姆之外,大家都在这儿。突破核心考点
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【辨析】except与besides
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【典例】—Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity!I am free every day today.
A.for B.except
C.besides D.among
答案:B
解析:根据句意“除了今天我每天都有空”,表示从整体中除去用
except,故选B项。突破核心考点
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8.Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting you soon!
旅途平安,我期望快点见到你!
【考点】look forward to“期盼,盼望”,其中to为介词,后跟名词或动
词-ing形式作宾语。
Children are looking forward to the Spring Festival.
孩子们盼望着过春节。
We look forward to seeing you.
我们盼望见到你。
【典例】(2017·内蒙古赤峰中考)我们都在期盼着暑假。
We the summer holidays.
答案:are looking forward to
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