Unit 2
Working the land
Period 4
Writing
英文海报是应用文中的一种重要形式,使用场合非常广泛。海报也是一种宣传广告,包括招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍等。海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。
1
.标题
海报的标题要做到简洁明了,新颖醒目,能够引起读者的兴趣和注意力。一般标题有两种形式:一种是直接用
Poster
一词,另一种是根据海报内容写标题,如:
Football Match, Good News
,
English Evening
等。
2
.正文
海报的正文可以根据海报内容灵活选择。一般来说,可以先在海报的最前面用一些鼓动性较强的词句来吸引读者,通常用排比、反问、提问等修辞手法。接着列出所要宣传活动的内容,也可以增设小标题。
3
.落款
海报的单位署名通常放在右下角,日期位于署名的下一行。
要写好海报,还需要注意以下几点:
1
.明确海报的类型。
明确你要写的海报是招聘广告、活动宣传还是人物介绍等, 然后再准确表达写作内容。
2
.明确海报的语言特点。
海报不同于其他类型的书面表达,它属于广告,要求用最简短的文字包含最多的信息,以达到醒目的效果。因此海报多用省略句、缩略语及类似的语言结构,要求言简意赅。同学们应注意这些语言特点。
3
.突出重要信息。
为进一步增强海报的醒目性,一些重要信息还常常被分行突出,并且在其前用粗点、星号等特殊符号标注出来,以表示强调。
[
写作模板
]
(1)
招聘广告
WANTED
Do you like working late
?
Do you work hard
?
Do you like to meet many people
?
If your answer is
“
Yes
”
,
we will have a job for you as a________.If you are________
,
you can come for a try. Besides
,
you should________.You must be able to speak ________.Please call 5553839 if you want to get more information about this job.Please consult________.
(2)
活动宣传
Lecture
Speaker
:
______________________________________.
Subject
:
_______________________________________.
Time
:
_________________________________________.
Place
:
________________________________________.
Aim
:
in order to make____________________________.
Admission by tickets
,
__________
yuan
each.
(3)
人物介绍
________(name)
Date of birth
:
___________________________________.
Place of birth
:
__________________________________.
Appearance
:
___________________________________.
Talents
:
_______________________________________.
你校的学生会组织了英语夏令营活动以便同学们能更好地学习英语、建立良好的人际关系,每年暑假有形式多样的活动
(
如学习英文歌曲、舞蹈、游戏等
)
,活动费用低。请你用英语写一篇海报向同学们介绍一下夏令营的情况并邀请同学们参加。
词数:
100
左右。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
[
思路点拨
]
1
.文体:题目要求写一篇英文海报,海报属于应用文。
2
.人称:文中应该用第三人称,邀请性的语句用第二人称。
3
.时态:多用一般现在时。
4
.谋篇布局
(1)
标题:
English Summer Camp
。
(2)
正文。介绍夏令营的情况。帮助学习英语,建立良好的人际关系,定期举办活动,费用低,欢迎大家参加。
(3)
落款。海报组织方
(School Student Union)
及时间。
注意:文中可以使用一些鼓动性的词语,但不可夸大事实;海报文字要求简洁明了,篇幅要短小精悍。
[
佳作展示
]
English Summer Camp
Would you like to spend the summer vacation with your friends
?
Are you eager to practice your English and get your spoken English improved while enjoying yourself
?
Come on
!
Join us in the English Summer Camp
!
The summer camp is aimed at the improvement of its members
’
English as well as the establishment of good interpersonal relationships.
Every summer
,
there are a wide variety of activities
,
such as learning English songs
,
dancing and playing games.The members can learn a lot in a relaxing atmosphere.In this way
,
not only can the members improve their English
,
but also they can learn how to get along well with others.In addition
,
the membership fee is low.Don
’
t hesitate any longer
—
join us and enjoy your summer vacation!
School Student Union
June 10,2016
请根据下面的提示,写一篇有关举行英语演讲比赛的海报,词数
100
左右。
1.
比赛目的:提高学生讲英语的能力。
2.
报名手续:凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名。
3.
比赛时间:
2016
年
5
月
20
日下午
2
点。
4.
比赛地点:第一会议室。
5.
评比方法:有五位教师作评判员,前十名将获奖以示鼓励。
6.
举办单位:一中学生会。
7.
海报发布时间:
2016
年
4
月
25
日。
[
妙笔成篇
]
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
One possible version
:
English
speaking Contest
In order to improve the students
’
ability to speak English
,
an English
speaking contest will be held in our school.
Time
:
2 p
.
m.on May 20,2016
;
Place
:
No.1 meeting room.
For anyone who is willing to take part in it
,
please go to your monitor and enter your name for it.Five teachers have been invited to work as judges.The first ten winners will be given awards as an encouragement.
All are welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students
’
Union
,
No.1 Middle School
April 25,2016
Unit
2
Exercise
4
谢谢观看!