Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
人教
版
八
年
级英语下册
Section
B 3a-Self Check
打扫（或清楚）干
净
v
.
欢
呼；喝彩
（
使）变得更高
兴
振
奋起
来
分发；散发
v
.
义务
做；自
愿
做
n
.
志愿者
clean up
cheer
cheer
up
give out
volunteer
Words and expressions
pron.
几
个；
数
个；一
些
several
adj.
强烈
的；强
壮
的
n
.
感
觉；感触
n
.
满
足；满意
n
.
高
兴；愉快
n
.
物
主；主
人
strong
feeling
satisfaction
joy
owner
参
加
……
选拔
；
试用
n
.
（尤指长途）旅
行
；
行
程
try out
journey
n.
兴
趣；关注；
v
.
使感兴
趣；使
关
注
n
.
先生（用于正式信
函
对
不知名的男性收信人
的
称
呼时
,
写为
Sir
）
interest
sir
n.
夫
人
；
女士
n
.
工
程
；
项目
v
.&n
.
教练
吉
米（男名
）
马
里奥（男名）
madam
project
coach
Jimmy
Mario
Working in an old people’s home.
Helping kids in an after-school program.
Being a guide at a museum.
Look
at these kinds of
volunteer work
. Can you add more? What
would
you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.
3a
The volunteer works:
teach at a night school
help at a hospital
write letters for people who can’t read
or
write
get information online for the farmers who
can’t use Internet
repair
bikes, radios, computers
and other
things
for citizens…
Which volunteer job do you want to
do?
What
are your interests and hobbies
?
How
can these help you to do the
job?
Why
do you want to do the volunteer
job?
When
are you free to do the job?
Write
a letter or e-mail to
the
place
you want to volunteer at.
3b
I’d like to / I’m interested in /I want to volunteer as…
I’m good at/ I’m strong in / In my free time, I like to…so I think I’d be good at this job.
I want to help out as a volunteer in your old people’s home /school / museum /group because ...
I’m free to help in /on…
Dear sir or madam,
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
_______...
Yours truly,
__________
What
kinds of volunteer word could these students do? Fill in the table and then make conversations, asking for and giving advice.
Name
Interest
Volunteer work
Wang Hui
football
Xiao Tang
writing stories
Joy
movies
Wei Dong
music
A: I’d like to join the school volunteer project,
but
I’m not sure what I can do.
B: What do you like to do?
A: I love to play football.
B: Well, you could help coach a football team
for
little kids.
4
. ________ out
of
5
. ________
after
6
. ________ up
with
______ up
2
. _______ off
3
. _____ away
p
ut
put
give
run
look
come
1. Fill in each blank with a possible verb to make a phrasal
verb.
Self Check
2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate
phrasal
verbs or infinitives.
Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy _______
of money
__________ old
bikes.
He was unhappy, so everyone was trying
___________ him
up.
He _________
some signs asking for old bikes
and _________
all his friends on the phone
________ them
about the problem. He even
____________ notices
at the supermarket.
to cheer
put up
called up
ran out
to buy
to tell
handed out
Then
he told the teachers at school about his problem and they
________ a
call-in center for parents. The ideas that
he ________
with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes
______
__
___
up
and ____________ to
children who don’t have bikes.
set
up
came
up
to
fix
give
away
I.
根
据句意及提示写出单词。
1. Look at the ____ (
标志
) on the wall.
Don’t use your mobile phone here.
2. Monday is our school’s
____
_
______
(
清洁
) Day.
3. We should _____________ (
想出
) some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.
Clean-Up
come up with
sign
Exercises
1. After
a
month, their
food supplies
_________
____________.
2. She’s a gusty (
勇敢的
)
player. She
never __________.
3. These books must not ___________________
from
the library.
4. He _________ most of his money to charity.
5. The plane _______ on time in spite of the fog.
take off, take away, give out, give in, give away
gives in
be taken away
gave away
took off
given
out
II.
用
所给短语的正确形式填空。
were
1.
我准备领他去看电影
,
以便他会高兴起来。
I am going to _____ him _____the cinema _____
_______
_____ _____.
2.
这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。
These words are all very important.
______
______ ______, please!
3.
你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？
Do you know who
_______________________________
at the school gate?
c
heer him up
Write them down
take
to
handed
out advertisements
III.
根
据汉语完成句子。
to
4.
他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。
Their
teacher can speak ____ ____ English
______
______Japanese.
5.
没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。
No
one wants to buy these coats. You
can’t
even
______
_____ _______.
6.
他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。
He
______ ___ ______ _____ _____, so he
works
harder
.
not
only
but
also
give
them away
t
ries to pass the exam
1.
我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现
在只
有两周了。
2.
他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。
3.
我们需要想出一个好主意。
He also put up some signs asking for old bikes.
We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up
Day is only two weeks from now.
We need to come up with a good idea.
IV.
汉
译英。
1.
The
boy
who
_____
the notice there
is
my cousin.
A. put up
B. puts up
C. is putting up
D. is putting
V.
单项选择。
2. — Are you all ___?
—
Yes. We always _____ to help sick people
in
the hospital.
A. volunteers; volunteers
B. volunteer; volunteers
C. volunteers; volunteer
D. volunteer; volunteer
3. I must hurry back to look after my ____
grandma
.
She
’
s
been ____ for a week.
A. ill, sick B. sick, ill
C. sick, sick D. ill, ill
4. It’s your turn to _______ these
notebooks
.
A. give out B. give up
C. give in D. give to
5. Let’s
______ planting trees
until tomorrow
.
I
think it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up
C. put off D. put down
6.
The
good news of our football
team
winning
the game _____ everybody there.
A. cheered out B. cheered up
C. cheered on D. cheered for
7. The Spring Festival is coming, I’ll
_____ up
my
room. I don’t want to live in a dirty room.
A. look B. clean
C. set D. turn
8. You are not allowed to _____ advertisements
on this wall without special permission.
A. put down B. put on
C. put up D. put off
9. Young man, _______! Don’t cry for the
spilt
milk.
A
. set up
B
. cheer up
C
. give up D. fix up
10. Tom nearly spends every Sunday evening
_______
in an orphanage (
孤儿院
).
A
. working B. work
C
. to work D. worked
Would you like to help others?
If you have a chance to become a volunteer, what would you like to do? Why
?
Write an article according to the above
questions
.
Homework
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