Unit 2 Section A Grammar Focus-3c.pptx

Section A Grammar Focus-3c To ask and answer activities and talk about how often people do them. To learn new words: maybe, least... To use the expressions such as “once a day” correctly and freely . Objectives How often do you exercise? Play a game Once a week? every day ? do homework brush your teeth ( 刷牙 ) cut your hair ( 理发 ) wash your clothes take a shower clean your room visit your uncle/grandmother A: How often do you …? B: once a week/ every day / twice a month /hardly ever / never / sometimes/… What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month . How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. Grammar Focus 1. 你通常在周未做什么？ ______ ___ you ______ do on weekends? 2. 我总是去运动。 I ______ _______. 3. 他们在周未做什么？ ______ ___ they ___ on weekends? Grammar focus usually What do always exercise What do do 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。然后总结频度副词及 how often 相关用法。 4. 他们经常帮助做家务。 They _____ ____ with housework. 5. 她在周未做什么？ What _____ she ___ on weekends? 6. 她有时候去购物。 She _________ _____ ________. often help does do sometimes goes shopping 7. 你多久去看电影一次？ _____ _____ do you go to the ______? 8. 我可能一个月去看一次。 I go to movies ______ _____ a ______. How often movies maybe once month 9. 他多久看一次电视 ? ____ ______ does he watch TV? 10. 他几乎不看电视。 He ______ _____ watches TV. hardly ever How often 11. 你去购物吗？ ___ ____ go shopping? 12. 不，我从不去购物。 No, I _____ ____ shopping. Do you never go 频度副词 always “ 总是 ” ， 表示动作重复或状态延续。 usually “ 通常 ” ， 表示很少有例外。 often “ 经常 ” ， 表示动作的重复，但不如 usually 频繁，中间有间断。 sometimes “ 有时 ” ， 表示动作偶尔发生。 hardly “ 几乎不 ” ， 常和 ever 连用表示强调。 never “ 从未 ” 。 频度 副词通常放在 be 动词、助动词、 情态 动词之 后 ， 行为动词 之 前 , 运用时需注意句中时态的一致 。 The weather is usually hot in summer. We usually play football after school. He is often late for school. She never stops talking. My parents are never late for work. She always gets up at 6:30. He sometimes watches TV. I often go to the movies with my friends . I hardly ever go out these days. “次数”的表达方法 一次     once ， 两次     twice ， 三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times , three times, five times, one hundred times. 表示“ …… 几次 ”的表达方法是： once a day / a week / a month / a year    twice a day / a week / a month / a year three times a day / a week / … 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即 动作的频率 。 how often 意为 “ __________” ，是用于提问 表示 ____ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表 示 _____ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态 一般 是 _____________ ，也可以是一般过去时。 Grammar 多久一次 对频率副词及短语提问 使用 how often. 频率 频率 一般现在时态 Complete the questions with do or does . Then match the questions and answers. How often _____ he play soccer? _____ you drink milk? How often ____ they stay up late? _____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? How often ____ you eat apples? ____ your parents play sports? does do Do Does Do do 3 a a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them. c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they don ’ t . They ’ re too busy. e. Never. They always go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day. 至少；不少于；起码 答案： 1. c 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. d at least “至少，不少于；起码”，副词词组，指在数量或程度上。 Questions: __________________________________? (how often / help with housework) 2. __________________________________? (what / usually / do / weekends) 3. ___________________________________? (how often / best friend / exercise) 4. ___________________________________? ( what / usually / do / after school ) How often do you help with housework What do you usually do on weekends How often does your best friend exercise What do you usually do after school Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. 3 b What can you do to improve your English? Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student. How often do you … Names Frequency read English books? Lin Ying twice a week 3c How can you be a good English learner? read English books sing English songs watch English programs listen to English tapes go to the English corner (参加英语角) chat with foreigners (与外国人聊天) write English diaries ... How often do you … Names Frequency read English books? Lin Ying twice a week Su Lei Hu Tao once a week Hu Tao Ma Li twice a week every day twice a month write to a pen pal watch English movies go to English club keep an English diary Sample Give a report like this: Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes to a pen pal twice a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student. Then give your own report on your group. join the summer camp watch English movies read English newspapers do some English exercises Who ’ s the best English student? Interview: read English books sing English songs watch English programs listen to English tapes join the English corner 　 ( 参加 英语角 ) chat with foreigners ( 与 外国人 聊天 ) write English diaries A: How often do you … ? B: Once a week ／ Every day / Twice a month / Hardly ever / Never / Sometimes / … the best English student I think … is the best English student. … ’ s English is pretty good . ... is very active in class. After class , … His/her good habit s help him/her get good grade s. As for me, I read English … I. 句型转换。 1. She goes to the movies three times a month . （对画线 部分提问） ____ _____ _____ she go to the movies? 2. My mother wants me to play the guitar. ( 同义句转换 ) My mother______ _____ me to play the guitar. How often does would like Exercises 3. We eat meat twice a week. ( 同义句 ) We ________ meat two _________ a week. 4. I always exercise after school. ( 变成完全否定句 ) I _________ exercise after school. 5. I practice the piano every day. ( 对划线部分提问 ) ______ ____ do you practice the piano? have times never How often II. 汉译英。 1. 至于作业，大多数学生每天都做。 2. 没有学生一周做一次或两次作业。 As for homework, most students do homework every day. No students do homework once or twice a week. 3. 他几乎从未逛过商店。 He hardly ever goes shopping. 4. 你多久锻炼一次？ How often do you exercise? 5. 她通常 9 点钟上床睡觉。 She usually goes to bed at 9 o’clock. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _____ stays up late, and he is an early bird . usually B . hardly C . often D . always 中考链接 健康的生活习惯 B 通常 经常 几乎不 总是 熬夜晚睡 —How often do youusually go to work by subway? —________. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city . A. Sometimes B . Often C . Never D . Seldom C 有时 从不 经常 很少 多久一次 没有地铁 Recite the conversation of 2d. Preview the new words we will use in the next lesson. Finish the exercise book. Homework