2015-16配套中学教材全解八年级英语下（外语教研版）（天津专用）Module 4检测题、听力原文及答案解析.doc

Module 4 Seeing the doctor 检测题 (时间：60 分钟；满分：100 分) 一、听力部分（15 分） （一）听句子，选出你所听到的单词。（每个句子读一遍） 1.A.creative B.active C.activity 2.A.member B.number C.captain 3.A.organize B.organized C.organization 4.A.suggest B.suggestion C.suggestions 5.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache （二）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍） 6.Who isn’t feeling well? A.The doctor. B.The mother. C.The son. 7.How long has the boy been like this? A.For two days. B.For a week. C.For three days. 8.Did the boy have a fever? A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn’t. C.We don’t know. 9.The doctor thinks . A.the boy’s illness is serious B.the boy has to stay in hospital C.maybe the boy has caught the flu 10.What should the boy do? A.Stay at home and have a rest. B.Take more exercise. C.Take some medicine and drink a lot of water. （三）听句子，填单词。（每个句子读两遍） 11.It’s very for the children to play on the road. 12.I get exercise by a long walk every day. 13. weak after a long illness, I decided to take exercise. 14.Your temperature is than usual. 15.You should do more exercise, such as . 二、单项填空（15 分） 16.— have you been like this? —Since Friday. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How many times 17.My brother spends time in front of the computer. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too 18.It’s necessary exercise every day. A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking 19.Some animals are in .We must protect them. A.danger B.dangerous C.dangers D.dangerously 20.My brother ________ a cold for a long time. A. have B. catches C. has caught D. has had 21.Why not him some advice? A.give B.to give C.gives D.gave 22.The girl is afraid of dark, so she always sleeps with the light . A.open B.on C.closed D.off 23.—How long may I this book? —About two weeks. A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.keep 24.The more exercise you take, you will be. A.health B.healthier C.the more healthy D.the healthier 25.—I am not feeling well. What should I do? —________ eating fast food and ________ breakfast every day. A. Stop; having B. Stop; have C. To stop; have D. To stop; to have 26.Please the radio. I want to study for my Chinese test. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 27.—How do you learn English? —I learn English reading English books. A.in B.to C.by D.at 28.South Africa (南非）is a country. A.developing B.developed C.develop D.development 29.We should prevent the wind the earth. A.blow B.blowed C.to blow D.blowing 30.My brother has the army for three years. A.joined B.taken part in C.joined in D.been in 三、完形填空（15 分） When Jeff was young，he had always been thin and strong. Now Jeff was forty，and he was fat and his muscles（肌肉）were very 31 ．He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year. One day one of his friends said to him，“Do you want to be thinner，Jeff?” “ 32 ，I do，”Jeff answered. “Well，stop going to your office 33 car，and get a bicycle.” Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years.“It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your 34 ，”his wife said. In 35 ，it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again. He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening. But now he 36 riding his bicycle every evening. He hoped that it would help him to get 37 ，and he also got a lot of pleasure from it. He found some little roads which were not really very narrow but were not 38 enough for cars，and there he got away from the noises of the city，which were becoming too 39 for him. Then he began to go to his office on his bicycle. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light，but he could pass them to the 40 ，because his bicycle was narrow. So he was very happy. 31.A.soft B.hard C.sweet D.smooth 32.A.No longer B.At once C.At all D.Of course 33.A.in B.through C.by D.on 34.A.body B.age C.wish D.leg 35.A.fact B.short C.silence D.place 36.A.liked B.enjoyed C.practiced D.hated 37.A.better B.thinner C.weaker D.fatter 38.A.high B.narrow C.wide D.tall 39.A.few B.many C.much D.little 40.A.front B.end C.head D.middle 四、阅读理解（20 分） A There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 41. If we want to be healthy, we must ______. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early 42. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve 43. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ______. A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B 44. The body also needs ______. A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing 45. Does exercise help us to think better? ______ A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesn’t. B Ding-Dong！ “Jason，honey? Can you answer the door?” “I’m busy，Mom！” Jason shouted back at his mother. He’d spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now. Ding-Dong！Mom’s footsteps approached the front door. “Jason，it’s your friend Todd.”Mom called from the doorway. Todd, his best friend，stepped into the room.“Jason！I need a partner for playing basketball.” He sounded excited. Jason snorted. “No way，Todd. I’m playing a game here.” Todd shook his head.“You can play later. Let’s go.” Jason gave his friend a dirty look，and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away. “I almost died because of you！” Todd looked at Jason’s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don’t you play basketball with your friend?”Jason’s mother suggested. “Tomorrow，maybe...” There were more levels to beat tomorrow，though. Maybe he’d play tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away， but he was too busy beating the next level to care. An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn’t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn’t hear his father walk up behind him and ask him to turn the game off，either. When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed（赫然耸现）in front of him，Jason finally heard.“No more game for a month.” Jason’s father shouted at him.“You don’t play basketball，you don’t come to dinner，and you don’t do your chores. We’ll make sure everything else gets done before you play any more.” Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father，and when he thought about it，he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun，but he was letting down（使失望）his friends， his family, and himself by playing too much. He’d try harder in the future. 46.What was Jason doing when his mother asked him to answer the door? A.Having dinner. B.Turning off the game. C.Playing computer games. D.Arguing with his father. 47.What did Todd ask Jason to do? A.Help him cook dinner. B.Beat more levels for him. C.Repair the computer for him. D.Play basketball with him. 48.Why did Jason finally stop playing the game? A.He won the game. B.His mother got dinner ready. C.His father turned off the computer. D.He decided to play basketball outside. 49.What did Jason learn in the end? A.He thought that his father was too strict with him. B.He found that playing computer games was quite interesting. C.He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner. D.He couldn’t spend all day playing games，because he had other duties. 50.Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A.Inside the Game B.Games or Supper C.Jason’s Angry Father D.Uses of the Computer 五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5 分） 51.—What’s w______ with you, Jeff? —I’ve caught a cold. 52.You have caught a cold. Take the m______ three times a day, and then you will feel better. 53. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for your h______. 54.After a long week, the students feel s______ on Friday afternoon. 55.I haven’t seen him s______ three years ago. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 分） 56.—What about ______ (listen) to music? —That sounds good. 57.Why not ______ (go) to bed earlier? 58.It’s very interesting ______ (play) volleyball on the beach. 59.To keep healthy, you should take more outdoor ______ (active). 60.The doctor suggests ______ (take) a long walk after dinner. 七、句型转换（5 分） 61.I have lived here for ten years.(对画线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 62.He joined the army two months ago.(改为同义句） He ______ ______ ______ the army ______ two months. 63.What’s the matter with you?(改为同义句） ______ ______with you? 64.He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.（改为简单句） He got up early ______ ______ ______ catch the early bus. 65.Why don’t you walk to school?(改为同义句） ______ ______ ______to school? 八、完成句子（5 分） 66.让我量一量你的体温。 Let me ______ ______ ______. 67.你应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 You should eat more fruit and vegetables to ______ ______. 68.谁参加了昨晚的聚会？ Who ______ ______ ______ the party last night？ 69.我爷爷的健康状况很好。 My grandpa is ______ ______ ______. 70.在过去的几年里，我的学校变化很大。 My school has changed a lot ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 九、书面表达（15 分） 目前中学生的早餐问题已经引起了社会的关注，你所在学校的学生会在 5 月 20 日“全 国学生营养日”开展了一项问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡 导营养早餐。 学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况 55% 有规律地吃早餐 身体健康，精力充沛 25% 吃垃圾食品 营养不均衡 20% 没有吃早餐 感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病 提示词：regularly, active, junk food （垃圾食品），a balanced diet, as a result 要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并发表自己的看法。 2.所给的提示词必须全部用上，可适当发挥。 3.词数 80 左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Breakfast Is Important Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. 55 percent of the students _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Module 4 检测题听力原文及参考答案 1~5 BACCC 6~10 CABCC 11.dangerous 12.taking 13.Feeling 14.higher 15.running (一)听句子，选出你所听到的单词。（每个句子读一遍） 1.I have never been active. 2.Ben is a member of the school football team. 3.The World Health Organization was set up in 1948. 4.What suggestions did the doctor give you? 5.—What’s wrong with you? —I’ve got a stomachache. (二)听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍） W:Good morning, doctor. M:Morning. What’s your problem, madam? W:It’s my son. He’s not feeling well. He coughs badly and can’t sleep at night. M:How long has he been like this? W:For two days. M:Does he have a fever? W:No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. M:Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu. W:Is it serious, doctor? M:Don’t worry. Take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He’ll be better soon. W:Thank you. (三)听句子，填单词。（每个句子读两遍） 11.It’s very dangerous for the children to play on the road. 12.I get exercise by taking a long walk every day. 13.Feeling weak after a long illness, I decided to take exercise. 14.Your temperature is higher than usual. 15.You should do more exercise, such as running. 16.C how soon“多久之后”；how often“多长时间一次”；how long“多长（时间、长度）”； how many times“多少次”。由答语Since Friday.（自从周五以来。）可知，答案应为C。 17.A too much“太多”，可修饰不可数名词；much too“太”，用于修饰形容词或副词； too many“太多”，用于修饰可数名词复数，由题干中的time“时间”可知，应选A。 18.C “It’s+形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.”意为“（对某人而言）做某事是……的”，为固 定结构，故选C。 19.A be in danger“处于危险中”，为固定短语，故选A。 20.D 本题考查时态。由时间状语for a long time可知，谓语动词要用延续性动词，所 以 排除B和C项；A项主谓不一致，故选D。 句意：我哥哥感冒已经很久了。 21.A “Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事？”，为固定句式。 22.B open/close意为“（门、窗等）打开/关上”；on/off可用来指“（电源）开/关”。由前 文句意“这个女孩怕黑”可知后文应意为“因此她总是开着灯睡觉”，故选B。 23.D borrow“借入”，瞬间性动词；lend“借出”，瞬间性动词；buy“买”，瞬间性动词； keep“保存”，延续性动词，由句中how long“多长（时间）”可知，答案应选D。 24.D 句意为“你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康”。 “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构表 示“越……越……”。healthy的比较级为healthier，故选D。 25.B 本题考查祈使句。and前后为两个并列的祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选B。 26.B turn on“打开”；turn off“关闭”；turn up“调高”；turn down“调低”，由后句句意 “我想为汉语考试学习”可知，前句句意为“请关上收音机”，故选B。 27.C by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定结构。 28.A developing“发展中的”；developed“发达的”；develop动词，“发展”；development 名词，“发展”。句意为“南非是一个发展中国家”，故用形容词developing。 29.D prevent sb./sth.（from) doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 30.D join“参加”，瞬间性动词；take part in“参加”，瞬间性动词短语；join in“加入”， 瞬间性动词短语；be in“在”，可与一段时间连用，由句末时间状语for three years 可知应选 D。 31.A 由下句“He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year.”可知，soft符合句意。 32.D no longer意为“不再”；at once意为“立刻，马上”；at all意为“完全，根本”；of course 意为“当然”。由I do可知是对问句“Do you want to be thinner，Jeff?”作肯定回答，故选D。 33.C by + 表示交通工具的名词，泛指“乘坐某种交通工具”。by car意为“乘坐汽车”。 34.B body意为“身体”；age意为“年龄”；wish意为“希望”；leg意为“腿”。句意为“…… 在你这个年龄再次学骑自行车是非常难的”。 35.A 考查固定短语。in fact意为“事实上”；in short意为“简言之”；in silence意为“沉 默地”；in place意为“在适当的地方”。由后文句意“对杰夫来说再次骑自行车不太难”可 知，in fact符合题意。 36.C like意为“喜欢”；enjoy意为“喜爱”；practice意为“练习”；hate意为“憎恨，厌恶”。 句意为“但现在他每天晚上练习骑自行车”。 37.B 由第一段可知，杰夫过去很瘦，但现在越来越胖，他不想一年一年地变得更胖。所 以他希望骑自行车能帮他变得“更瘦”。故选B。 38.C high意为“高的”；narrow意为“窄的”；wide意为“宽的”；tall意为“高的”。由句 中的not really very narrow和but可知，他发现一些小路确实不是非常窄，但对汽车来说不够 宽。故选C。 39.C too much在句中作表语，意为“受不了”。句意为“……在那里他远离了城市的噪 音，他越来越受不了这噪音了”。 40.A 句意为“有时所有的汽车在红灯处停下，但他可以超过它们到前面去，因为自行车 窄”。front意为“前面”，符合题意。 41.D 由短文中“It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy.”可知，只有早睡早起才可以保持健康。 42.A 由短文中“Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知答案。 43.D 由短文中“Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.”可知答案。 44.C 由短文中“The body also needs exercise.”可知答案。 45.A 由短文中“Exercise helps us to think better.”可知答案。 46.C 由短文第三段中“He’d spent three hours so far working to this point in the game.”可 知，答案应为C。 47.D 由文中“Jason! I need a partner for playing basketball.”可知，答案应选D。 48.C 由倒数第四段及倒数第三段中“When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard.”可知，是他的父亲关了电脑，故选C。 49.D 由倒数第三段贾森父亲对他说的话和倒数第二段文意可知“贾森最终明白，他不能 整天把时间用在玩游戏上，他还有许多责任和义务”，故选D。 50.A 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了贾森沉迷游戏，忘记生活中的一切。A项Inside the Game符合文意，故选A。 51.wrong 由答语句意“我感冒了”可知，问句应是询问对方怎么了，故使用固定句式 What’s wrong with...? 52.medicine 句意为“你感冒了。每天吃三次药，然后你会觉得好一些”。take the medicine “吃药”，固定短语。 53.health 句意为“吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处”。your为形容词性物主代词，其后接 名词，故填health。 54.sleepy 句意为“漫长的一周后，学生们在星期五下午感觉很困倦”。feel sleepy“感到 困倦”，固定搭配。 55.since 句意为“自从三年前我就没有见过他”，“since+一段时间+ago”意为“自从…… 前”，用于现在完成时态中。 56.listening What about doing sth.？“做某事怎么样？”，为固定句式，故填listening。 57.go Why not do sth.？“为什么不做某事？”，固定句式，故填go。 58.to play “It’s+形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.”意为“（对某人而言）做某事是……的”， 为固定句式，故填to play。 59.activities outdoor activities“户外活动”，固定短语。 60.taking suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定搭配。 61.How long 62.has been in, for 63.What’s wrong 64.in order to/so as to 65.Why not walk 66.take your temperature 67.keep healthy 68.took part in 69.in good health/in excellent condition 70.in the past/last few years One possible version: Breakfast Is Important Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. 55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day. They keep healthy and look active. 25 percent of the students just have junk food instead. They don’t have a balanced diet. It is bad for their health. 20 percent (of the students) go to school without breakfast. As a result，these students often feel hungry in class and can’t listen to the teachers carefully. What’s worse, they get ill easily. It’s necessary/important (for us) to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast. w W w . w W w .