第四课时.doc

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 make 的使役用法 make 作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物) 做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语， 整个句子才算完整，这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一， 其用法有: 1.“make＋名词/代词＋形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make 是谓语 动词，名词/代词是 make 的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。如: Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能给我活力。 2.“make＋名词/代词＋动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略 to 的不定式，也作宾补。如: Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。 The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。 【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾补，即不带 to 的不定式，应 改为带 to 的不定式作主语的补足语。如: The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.变为被动语态应为:He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3.“make＋名词/代词＋名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”，名词(短语)作宾 补。如: We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。 4.“make＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时， 宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如: We must make it done in two hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。 5.“make＋宾语＋现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直……”。现在分词与宾语之间存 在逻辑上的主谓关系。如: He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。 语法精练 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We must make computers ________ (serve) us better. 2. I am often made ________ (do) some housework. 3. I just couldn't make myself ________ (understand) while talking to a foreigner. 4. The news made me ________ (surprise). 5. Soccer makes him ________ (excite). Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6. 那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。 The father ________ his daughter ________ ________ French. 7. 吃得太多使他生病了。 Eating too much ________ him ________. 8. 昨晚父亲让我学习到 12 点钟。 My father ________ ________ ________ till twelve last night. 9. 莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。 Lily ________ the little girl ________ ________. 10. 学生们被要求下课前必须做完作业。www. The students were ________ ________ ________ the homework before class was over. Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子。 11. makes，said，what，us，sad，she(连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 12. The white walls make her stressed.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the white walls make her ________？ 13. The photo makes me feel happy.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ feel happy? 14. My mother made me stay at home last Sunday.(改为被动语态) I ________ ________ ________ stay at home last Sunday by my mother. 15. I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句) ________ ________ me nervous if I ________ ________ around. 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) Ⅰ. 1. serve 2. to do 3. understood 4. surprised 5. excited Ⅱ. 6. wants；to learn 7. made；ill 8. made me study 9. Made; stop crying 10. made to finishw W w . Ⅲ. 11. What she said makes us sad. 12.How do; feel 13. What makes you 14. was made to 15. It makes; am followed