单元检测(五).docx

Period Five Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.句型转换 1．No matter who you are, I won’t open the door. Whoever you are, I won’t open the door. 2．Until you agree to do what we say, we will not have direct contacts with you. Not until you agree to do what we say will we have direct contacts with you. 3．The storm had no sooner started than all the lights went out. No sooner had the storm started than all the lights went out. 4．He felt a thrill the very moment he got into the theatre. He felt a thrill as soon as he got into the theatre. 5．We learn English hard because it is being widely used at present. It is because English is being widely used at present that we learn it hard. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Leave your key with your neighbor in_case (以防万一) you lock yourself out one day. 2．Zhai Zhigang finished his task as (按照计划的) planned. 3．The spectators (观众) should be quiet so_that/in_order_that (以便) the disabled athletes could compete their best. 4．They were reading when the lights went out.(这时突然灯灭了) 5．My father did_not come back until (直到……才) he finished all the work. Ⅲ.单项填空 1．He is my best friend.I can turn to him for help ________I get into trouble. A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．however 答案 B 解析 句意：他是我最好的朋友，无论何时遇到麻烦我都可以向他求助。whenever 相当于 no matter when 意为“无论何时”。 2．We were about to set off________it suddenly began to rain. A．and B．but C．when D．while 答案 C 解析 句意：我们正要动身，这时突然下起雨来。be about to...when...常用搭配，意 为“正要……这时突然……”。 3．________had I got home when the phone rang. A．Hard B．Hardly C．No sooner D．Not 答案 B 解析 句意：我刚到家，电话铃就响了。hardly...when...固定结构，“一……就……， 刚刚……就”。hardly 置于句首，主句部分倒装，把助动词 had 提到主语之 前。 4．It will be half a year________I come back. A．after B．since C．when D．before 答案 D 解析 句意：半年后我才能回来。It will be＋时间段＋before...常用句型，意为“多 久之后才……”。 5．________I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him. A．Much as B．Only if C．If only D．As much 答案 A 解析 句意：尽管我钦佩作为诗人的戴维，但是我并不喜欢他。as 引导让步状语从 句时，把副词等置于 as 之前。only if 只要，只有；if only 但愿，要是……该 多好。 6．________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will 答案 A 解析 句意：只有吃合适的食物，你才能保持健康。Only if＋从句置于句首，主句 应倒装，将助动词置于主语之前。unless 除非，不符合句意。 7 ． ________heavy the snow was, many people still wanted to go home for the Spring Festival. A．How B．However C．Although D．As 答案 B 解析 句意：无论雪有多大，仍有许多人想回家过年。由句意可知，句子的前半部 分为让步状语从句。how 不引导让步状语从句；however 引导让步状语从句 时与它所修饰的词置于从句句首；although 引导让步状语从句时，从句为陈 述语序；as 引导让步状语从句，要把从句的表语置于 as 之前。故 B 项正确。 8．John fell asleep________he was listening to the music. A．after B．before C．while D．immediately 答案 C 解析 句意：约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。在从句中动作是延续的，而且主句中的 动作是在从句动作延续的过程中发生的，故 C 项正确。 9．________he took part in the competition, he won a gold medal. A．For the first time B．At a time C．At one time D．The first time 答案 D 解析 句意：他第一次参加比赛就获得了金牌。for the first time 第一次，不能引导 从句；at a time 一次；at one time 曾经；the first time 可引导时间状语从句，意 为“第一次做……时”。 10．Good ways of doing things mean saving time，and ________it’s necessary for us to find them. A．otherwise B．however C．still D．therefore 答案 D 解析 句意：做事情的好方法意味着节省时间，因此我们有必要找到它们。otherwise 否则，并列连词，不与 and 同用；however 可引导让步状语从句，不与 and 同 用；still 仍然；therefore 因此，所以。由前后两分句之间的因果关系，可知 D 项正确。 11．—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? —________it doesn’t rain. A．Until B．While C．Once D．If 答案 D 解析 句意：——我们明天去野餐吗？——如果不下雨的话。“不下雨”是“去野 餐”的条件，故用 if 引导条件状语从句。until 和 while 常引导时间状语从句； once 可以引导条件状语从句，但表示“一旦”，意义不符。 12．You may use the room as you like ________you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if 答案 B 解析 句意：只要事后清扫干净，你可以随意使用这个房间。so long as 只要，引导 条件状语从句，符合句意。so far as 据……；in case 以防；even if 即使。 13．________the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him. A．Although B．As long as C．If only D．As soon as 答案 A 解析 句意：尽管警察认为他是最有嫌疑的人，但是由于没有确切证据，他们也不 能逮捕他。although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。as long as 只要，引导条件状语 从句；if only 要是……就好了；as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。 14．It just isn’t fair；________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach. A．whenever B．though C．for D．while 答案 D 解析 句意：一点也不公平。上个月我当服务员忙忙碌碌工作时，我的朋友却躺在 海边享受。while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。whenever 无论何时和 though“尽管”都引导让步状语从句；for 作连词，表示原因。 15．________the Olympic flame was lit on the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 8, 2008, the world cheered. A．When B．Since C．While D．As 答案 A 解析 句意：2008 年 5 月 8 日当奥运圣火在珠穆朗玛峰峰顶点燃时，全世界都欢呼 起来。when 当……时候；since 自从；while 在……期间；as 一边……一边……， 随着。 Ⅳ.Ⅲ.短文改错 When I first learned to write in English，I ran into much,many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything,everything into English.My teacher advised me to keep my,a diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk,talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me,myself in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed∧,it to my teacher.She liked it very much and reads,read it to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word,words were a great encouragement to me. Ⅴ.书面表达 假设你是李华，正在美国学习。2011 年 7 月 27 日，你与班上的几名同学一起参加了义 工活动。请根据以下表格里的内容，给老师写一篇小短文，描写当天参加义工活动的情况。 时间 2011 年 7 月 27 日，星期三 参与者 你自己，英国的 John，印度的 Sinba，美国的 Keith 等 18 名同学 地点 Lee 苹果园，距离学校大约 60 公里，西北方向 交通 早上 8 点出发，坐公交车 1 个小时，再步行 15 分钟 内容 前几天龙卷风袭击了农场，捡苹果并分类，好的放入箩筐 感受 累，但有意义 注意：1.必须包括以上全部内容； 2．可适当增加细节，但不可逐条翻译； 3．词数 100 左右。 参考词汇：龙卷风 tornado 参考范文 On July 27th,2011，Wednesday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Apple Farm to help the farmers. We started off at 8 o’clock in the morning, and after an hour’s ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes. Lee Apple Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school. A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets. We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers. 直到完成工作他们才回家。 (1)They didn’t go home until they finished their work. (2)Not until they finished their work did they go home. (3)It was not until they finished their work that they went home.