Module2 Period One.docx

Period Three　Integrating Skills Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．I’d be very grateful(感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.‎ ‎2．They required(要求) that I (should) go there tonight.‎ ‎3．The house has doubled(加倍) in value since I bought it.‎ ‎4．She is one of the country’s top models(模特)．‎ ‎5．Food is essential(必不可少的) to life.‎ ‎6．I discovered some new information in the datebase (数据库)．‎ ‎7．They have tried all available(可获得的) means to open the door.‎ ‎8．I joined the company in 2000，on a salary(薪水) of $ ‎3,000 a year.‎ Ⅱ.同义词辨析 ‎1．用condition，situation，state填空 ‎(1)He found himself in an embarrassing situation.‎ ‎(2)Under certain conditions the fact can be plainly proved.‎ ‎(3)I can lend you my bike on condition that you return it on time.‎ ‎(4)The house is in a dirty state.‎ 解析　condition条件；情况；状况，其单数形式指人或物所处的状况。condition着重于一定原因或条件造成的状态，其复数形式指一般、笼统的情况。‎ situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境”、“形势”。‎ state指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常和condition替换，此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。‎ ‎2．用contain，include，hold/cover的适当形式填空 ‎(1)The book contains twelve units，including two mainly revisions.‎ ‎(2)The expenses are included in the account.‎ ‎(3)The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.‎ ‎(4)$ 100 should cover your expenses.‎ ‎(5)Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.‎ 解析　contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。‎ include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。‎ hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。‎ cover包含，包括。侧重指覆盖在某一范围之内。还有“对付，足以支付”的意思。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Improvements were done in_response_to (作为回应) our customers’ demands.‎ ‎2．The daily output is_expected_to_double (将会翻一番) by the year 2012.‎ ‎3．I have_a_day_off (有一天的假) each week.‎ ‎4．I want to apply_for (申请) a job as a doctor.‎ ‎5．The ten fastest growing jobs will be_related_to (与……有关) computers and health.‎ ‎6．There will also be a rise in_the_demand_for (对……的需求) health care professionals.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎1．He didn’t feel comfortable，so he asked a day ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．away B．off C．holiday D．rest 答案　B 解析　ask a day off表示“请假休息一天”。‎ ‎2．“Are there any post offices ________around here？”asked the man.‎ A．adaptable B．comfortable C．convenient D．available 答案　D 解析　句意：那个男人问道：“附近有邮局吗？”available在此处指“可得到的，可用到的”。A项为“能适应的”；B项为“舒服的”；C项为“方便的，便利的”。‎ ‎3．Although there is a clear sign “No Photos” in the museum，some visitors still take no ________ of it.‎ A．care B．possession C．notice D．advantage 答案　C 解析　句意：尽管博物馆有明确的“禁止拍照”的标识牌，一些游客仍然不理会。take no notice of不理会。‎ ‎4．Tom devoted himself to the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts ______ him great success and fame. ‎ A．saved B．earned C．made D．offered 答案　B 解析　句意：汤姆把心都用在了野生生物研究上，终于，他的努力为他赢得了巨大的成功和名望。earn sb. sth.意为“为某人赢得……”，earn后面可接双宾语。其他选项与句意不符。‎ ‎5．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.‎ A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply 答案　A 解析　句意：对于孩子们来说好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；attach to与……有联系；apply to适用于。根据句意可知本题选A。‎ ‎6．We are grateful ________you ________ your help.‎ A．to；with B．for；with C．to；for D．for；for 答案　C 解析　be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事对某人感激。‎ ‎7．A lot of dirty clothes require ________so she will not go shopping this weekend.‎ A．clean B．to clean C．being cleaned D．cleaning 答案　D 解析　句意：因为有很多脏衣服要洗，所以这个周末她不去购物了。require意为“需要”时后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语。‎ ‎8．If you are hoping to ________ for higher education courses in the UK，you can call me or visit our website.‎ A．search B．prepare C．apply D．pay 答案　C 解析　句意：如果你希望申请英国高等教育课程，你可以给我打电话或者浏览我们的网站。apply for申请，符合句意。search for寻找；prepare for准备；pay for花钱买。‎ ‎9．The whole meal was good，but the soft drink _____ was excellent.‎ A．in deed B．in particular C．in all D．in public 答案　B 解析　句意：饭菜都很美味，而软饮料尤其好喝。in particular尤其；特别，符合题意。in deed真正地；in all总共；in public公开的。‎ ‎10．According to a survey，every student in our school spends 7 yuan a day ________.‎ A．in use B．on average C．on earth D．on purpose 答案　B 解析　in use在使用中；on average平均；on earth究竟，到底；on purpose故意地。根据句意，B项最佳。‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 ‎ Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with__1__and gang(团伙) problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often __2__trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day __3__.‎ Those fun trips had a(n) __4__impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day，__5__working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys__6__.He sensed trouble between them.__7__，one of them headed towards Moody and gave him a hug.“I __8__you.You took me __9__when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the __10__days of my life.”‎ Deeply touched by the boy’s words，Moody decided to create a foundation that__11__teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw __12__there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging__13__on the kids，”says Moody.‎ By turning kids on to fishing，he__14__to present an alternative way of life.“When you are sitting there waiting for a __15__，”he says，“you can’t help but talk to each other，and such __16__ can be pretty deep.”‎ ‎“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who __17__ the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother__18__drugs.”‎ Moody faces__19__in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.“I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my__20__to give back，”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”‎ ‎1. A．drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking 答案　B 解析　警官Robert Moody的工作主要是处理吸毒和团伙犯罪等问题，后文如第三段的第二句等多次提及这一问题，而非是酗酒、安全、吸烟等，所以A、C、D三项不正确。‎ ‎2．A.ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into 答案　A 解析　run into trouble陷入困境；get over翻越，渡过难关；leave behind落后；look into调查，研究。这里是说因为意识到有许多的青少年有这样的困难(身处困境之中)，所以他才决定做点什么来解决这些问题。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．A.ahead B．away C．off D．out 答案　C 解析　off作后置定语，修饰day，on his day off在闲暇之余，在不上班的时候，属于固定搭配。‎ ‎4．A.immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting 答案　D 解析　这些有趣的活动具有长远性影响。从后文举的例子可以看出这一活动的影响之长远。故D项正确。immediate立刻，马上；damaging破坏性的，恶劣的；limited有限的。‎ ‎5．A.once B．while C．since D．until 答案　B 解析　while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。once表时间(含条件意味)，“一旦……”；since表时间或条件，“自从……，既然……”；until表时间，“直到……(为止)”。文章叙述的是当他在负责一所学校篮球比赛的治安工作时发生的事情，根据句意知选while。‎ ‎6．A.quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering 答案　A 解析　这里举例说明前面钓鱼活动对青少年不良问题的影响，所以这里是指两个人 吵架时被Moody发现了。B、C、D三项均与文章的主旨不符。‎ ‎7．A.Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly 答案　B 解析　这里用Suddenly来突出事情的偶然性，男孩的动作是出乎他意料的。这也恰好说明了钓鱼活动的影响之广、之深。‎ ‎8．A.understand B．hear C．see D．remember 答案　D 解析　remember记着，记得。男孩虽然有吵架的不良行为，但在看见他时能够立刻停止吵架并主动走过来与之交谈，这说明男孩仍然“记得”有关钓鱼的事情，并且受其影响而主动克制自己，纠正自己的行为。‎ ‎9．A.fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming 答案　A 解析　这里是举例说明钓鱼活动的影响，与航海、划船及游泳等活动都没有关系。‎ ‎10．A.quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest 答案　C 解析　选择best体现了男孩对于钓鱼活动的高度评价，充分说明了其影响之大。其余三项都不能与文章的主旨相吻合。‎ ‎11．A.connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits 答案　B 解析　句意：Moody决意建立基金会以引导孩子们掌握在野外钓鱼的基本知识。introduce引导，符合句意。connect联系；reduce降低，减少；commit委托，承诺。其目的在于让更多的青少年能够参与其中，而非把他们培养成钓鱼高手，所以A、C、D三项含义不符。‎ ‎12．A.where B．unless C．as D．whether 答案　A 解析　句意：只要有了暴力，吸毒也就接踵而至。where在此引导地点状语从句，与Where there is a will，there is a way.是同样的句式结构。‎ ‎13．A.impression B．burden C．decision D．impact 答案　D 解析　本文前面说暴力和吸毒相伴而来，这儿说暴力和吸毒对青少年的不良影响。而impression印象；burden负担；decision决定等都不符合Moody的观点。‎ ‎14．A.asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed 答案　B 解析　intend to do sth.打算、计划做某事。作者在此用intend一词来说明Moody的目的是通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼来向他们展示一种不同以往的生活方式。‎ ‎15．A.solution B．change C．bite D．surprise 答案　C 解析　句意：当你们坐在那里等待(鱼儿上钩)时，你们不妨相互之间进行一些谈话，而这些谈话往往是有深度的(指质量高的、有意义的交流)。‎ ‎16．A.concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions 答案　C 解析　从前文的talk to each other可以得到提示。‎ ‎17．A.participated in B．worked out C．approved of D．made up 答案　A 解析　Michelle曾经参加过Moody的钓鱼活动并且受益匪浅。participate in 参加；work out制订出，计算出；approve of同意；赞成；make up编造，补偿。‎ ‎18．A.misuse B．avoid C．tolerate D．test 答案　B 解析　Michelle曾经参加过Moody的钓鱼活动，并成功地帮助弟弟远离毒品。avoid避免，使不再；misuse滥用；tolerate容忍，宽恕；test检测，检查。A、C、‎ D三项均与题意不符。‎ ‎19．A.unemployment B．challenge C．competition D．retirement 答案　D 解析　由下文中的to run the foundation fulltime可知，他很快就要退休了。unemployment失业，这一含义文中并未提及。challenge挑战；competition竞争，与后文意思都不吻合。‎ ‎20．A.team B．school C．family D．community 答案　D 解析　community社区，居住区域。Moody觉得自己生活得很愉快，是因为他认为自己尽到了回报周围人们的责任，使孩子们更加健康地成长。这从最后一句话If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.可以看出Moody的想法。‎ Sb. be doing sth. when...某人正在干某事，就在这时……‎ 在这个句型中，when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”。when作并列连词还可用于下列句型中：‎ be about to do ...when...‎ be on the point of doing...when...‎ had done...when...‎ She was writing a letter to her penfriend when the light went out.‎ 她正在给她的笔友写信，就在那时灯突然灭了。‎ He was cooking in the kitchen when he heard a terrible noise.‎ 他正在厨房里做饭，就在那时他听到一声可怕的声音。‎