单元检测(一)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Offering a suggestion.
B．Making a request.
C．Asking for permission.
2．When will the film begin?
A．7∶15. B．7∶00. C．6∶45.
3．What does the woman think of her piano lessons?
A．They are too boring.
B．They are too easy.
C．They are very rewarding.
4．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Make a call.
B．Hang up.
C．Get off the train.
5．Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes?
A．Maybe. B．No. C．Certainly.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something?
A．Because it will be cold soon.
B．Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow.
C．Because he has a lot of money.
7．What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first?
A．A new coat.
B．A new dictionary.
C．A mobile phone.
8．What will the two speakers do this afternoon?
A．Have dinner together.
B．Buy a birthday cake.
C．Go to the supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。
9．What does the woman have to do?
A．Meet Alice and Bill.
B．See a movie.
C．Do all her homework.
10．What can we know about the man?
A．He never went to school.
B．He learned at school a long time ago.
C．He wasn’t good at study.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where are the two speakers?
A．In the office.
B．In a car.
C．At school.
12．Why is the man sleepy?
A．He didn’t sleep well last night.
B．He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C．He slept late last night.
13．What’s wrong with the man’s father?
A．He has some trouble with his heart.
B．He has a bad cough.
C．He has a chest pain.
14．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Take more medicine.
B．Do some exercise.
C．Ask for leave.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Husband and wife.
16．How long did the man stay in Hong Kong?
A．10 days. B．15 days. C．20 days.
17．Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong?
A．Because he didn’t have a telephone.
B．Because his telephone number was changed.
C．Because he didn’t want to answer her call.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did Rosemary’s father do that day?
A．He went to look for his wife.
B．He prepared meals for his parents.
C．He took his wife to hospital.
19．What happened to Rosemary?
A．She lost her parents.
B．She lost her hands.
C．She lost her legs.
20．Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary?
A．Dependent.
B．Beautiful.
C．Independent.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Though ________ failure is the mother of success，everyone wishes to have ________ success.
A．/；a B．the；a C．a；a D．/；/
22．Every day before going to school，we are________to be careful when crossing the street.
A．kept B．demanded C．required D．hoped
23．She was angry with me，but she didn’t shout，just________me silently.
A．glancing at B．watching at C．looking at D．glaring at
24．Scientists ________ that global warming would make the icebergs in the Arctic melt in five hundred years.
A．inform B．predict C．promise D．trust
25．The parents sat still with________their daughter，who was dancing beautifully on the stage.
A．their eyes fixed on B．their eyes fixing on
C．their eyes fixed to D．their eyes fixing to
26．Little Tom________finished his homework；otherwise，he wouldn’t be listening to music.
A．can have B．must have C．should have D．might have
27．You’d better stop playing Internet games. There is evidence of a(n) ________ between headaches and computer use.
A．combination B．connection C．organization D．association
28．The president refused to________the rumor that he had murdered(谋杀) the former president.
A．confirm B．admit C．accept D．realize
29．________to his research，my father spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Caught D．Lost
30．At the news of the accident，the girl can’t help ________ worried.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．but getting
31．We took________under the trees when it rained.
A．shelter B．roof C．screen D．refuge
32．Their long march to the forest ended________disaster.
A．with B．up with C．in D．to
33．There was never any time for Mary to feel lonely，______ she was an only child of her family.
A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as
34．I’m sorry that I can’t accept your invitation because of a ________ appointment.
A．former B．last C．previous D．normal
35．________is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As C．Which D．What
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century，medical scientists made an interesting discovery：We are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.They were __36__ to show that we all have a “body clock” __37__ us，which controls the __38__ and fall of our body energies，__39__ us different from one day to the next.
The __40__ of a “body clock” should not be too __41__ since the lives of most living things are controlled __42__ the 24hour nightandday cycle.We feel __43__ and fall asleep at night and become __44__ and energetic during the day.If the 24hour cycle is __45__，most people experience unpleasant __46__.For example，people who are not __47__ to working at night can find that __48__ of sleep causes them to __49__ badly at work.
__50__ the daily cycle of sleeping and __51__，we also have other cycles which __52__ longer than one day.Most of us would __53__ that we feel good on some days and not so good on __54__；sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times，they __55__ do not exist.
36．A.anxious B．able C．careful D．around
37．A.inside B．around C．between D．on
38．A.movement B．supply C．use D．rise
39．A.showing B．treating C．making D．changing
40．A.invention B．opinion C．story D．idea
41．A.difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting
42．A.from B．by C．over D．during
43．A.dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
44．A.regular B．excited C．lively D．clear
45．A.disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled
46．A.moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects
47．A.prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used
48．A.miss B．none C．lack D．need
49．A.perform B．show C．manage D．control
50．A.With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than
51．A.working B．moving C．living D．waking
52．A.repeat B．remain C．last D．happen
53．A.agree B．believe C．realize D．allow
54．A.other B．the other C．all other D．others
55．A.just B．ever C．still D．yet
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you a big fan of pirate (海盗) stories？Do you know how to talk like a pirate？You can have fun on September 19th.This special holiday is called International Talk Like A Pirate Day.It was invented in 1995 by two young Americans，John Baur and Mark Summers.
These two good friends came up with this idea when they were playing racquetball，and began to talk like pirates.At that moment，they thought，“Young people are interested in pirates.But there is no such a chance for people to get together to share it.Why not have a day when everybody talks like a pirate？” They decided to make September 19th the date.Since then，Baur and Summers have tried hard to promote Talk Like A Pirate Day.As Baur said，“We’ve talked like pirates，and encouraged several of our friends to do so every September 19th.”
At first，this day was only known by a few people.In 2002，Baur and Summers sent a letter about their invented holiday to Dave Barry.This columnist (专栏作家) really liked their idea.He promoted the holiday and made it known to more and more people.Now，it has really become an international holiday.On Talk Like A Pirate Day，you need to dress like a pirate.You should wear a big hat or maybe cover one of your eyes.You can pretend to be any kind of pirate that you can find in any story or movie.
Having fun and being relaxed are not the only best things about the holiday.Young people share the same interest and childhood dreams that day.That’s why it is welcomed by so many people，especially young people.
Unlike traditional holidays，International Talk Like A Pirate Day is a brand new holiday which is invented by the youth themselves and is celebrated by themselves too.Because of Baur and Summers’ imagination and creativity，thousands of young people’s pirate dream comes true.Next time，when you have a good idea，why not share it with your friends and insist on your belief？Maybe you can create another wonderful holiday for the youth in the future.
56．How did John Baur and Mark Summers invent the special holiday?
A．Many young people asked them to do it.
B．They did it just for pleasure.
C．They thought out the idea by chance and imagination.
D．They did it in order to honor pirates.
57．Why is the holiday becoming more and more popular?
A．You can have fun and relax yourself freely.
B．Young people can exchange ideas and dreams on the day.
C．Young people can have fun and be relaxed.
D．You can play the role of the pirate in the movie on the day.
58．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It was Dave Barry who made more people know the holiday.
B．Talk Like A Pirate Day is a young，active and lively holiday.
C．Thanks to John Baur and Mark Summers’ imagination and creativity，a lot of people realize their pirate dream.
D．The holiday has been popular since the birth of it.
59．According to the passage，which of the following statements can show that the holiday is special?
A．It has a long history.
B．It is a wonderful and instructive holiday.
C．It is a brand new holiday invented and celebrated by the youth themselves.
D．People can make their dream come true on this day.
B
How the iron of tomorrow (the first Self Cleaning Iron) can change your lifestyle today?
General Electric introduces the iron of tomorrow.The iron can clean itself，inside where irons get dirty.Because it cleans itself each and every time you empty it.How？With a push of a magic blue button.
The magic blue button
The first thing you’ll notice that’s different about this iron is the blue button on the side.It’s marked “Self Clean”．Push this blue button，and you can wash out loose mineral deposits(沉淀物) that remain and block up inside.Push this button，and you’ve made life a lot easier.
Less chance of brown spots
Sure，Self Cleaning Iron is going to cut down on brown spots (those ugly spots that happen on nice，cleanly pressed clothes)．Because a Self Cleaning Iron becomes clean each time you press that magic blue button.
Steams better longer
Common sense tells you that if you’ve an iron that blocks less often it has to stay younger for a long period of time.In other words，it steams better longer.That’s another joy of owning General Electric’s Self Cleaning Iron.
What does it mean to you
Today you are doing so much more than just running a house and running after the kids.You’re working.You’re going to school.They’re all parts of your lifestyle.The iron can change that lifestyle by giving you less trouble before you iron.If we can make it easier for you to be a better wife，a better mother，a better housemaker，we want to.The new Self Cleaning Iron is another one of HomeMakers from General Electric.
60．This passage is ________.
A．an introduction to General Electric
B．an operating instruction of Self Cleaning Iron
C．an advertisement of Self Cleaning Iron
D．a description of the change of lifestyle
61．This iron can clean itself by ________.
A．emptying itself
B．washing out mineral deposits
C．blocking up mineral deposits
D．giving off more steam
62．According to the passage，what is most likely to attract the customers?
A．It is made by General Electric.
B．The iron will not produce mineral deposits.
C．There will be fewer brown spots on pressed clothes.
D．Their clothes will be cleaned at the same time.
63．Self Cleaning Iron can help change your lifestyle because ________.
A．you can run your house better
B．you don’t have to run after the kids
C．you can use it while you are working
D．we want you to be a better housemaker
C
Last August，Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17yearold daughter，Maureen.With a checklist of criteria in hand，the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools.They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended major，one located near a large city，and a campus where their daughter would be safe.
“The safety issue is a big one，” says Joe Mahoney，who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries.On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns，and the same question was always asked：What about crime？But when college officials always gave the same answer—“That’s not a problem here.”—Mahoney began to feel uneasy.
“No crime what so ever？” comments Mary today，“I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he.In 1999 the U．S.Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses.“Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to colleges，” says David Nichols，author of Creating a Safe Campus.“Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”
But getting accurate information isn’t easy.Colleges must report crime statistics(统计数字) by law，but some hold back for fear of bad publicity，leaving the honest ones looking dangerous.“The truth may not always be obvious，” warns S．Daniel Carter of Security on Campus，Inc.，the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.
To help concerned parents，Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.
64．It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges________.
A．receive too many visitors
B．mirror the rest of the nation
C．hide the truth of campus crime
D．have too many watchdog groups
65．The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means________.
A．mind B．admit
C．believe D．expect
66．We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges________.
A．that are protected by campus security
B．that report campus crimes by law
C．that are free from campus crime
D．that enjoy very good publicity
67．What is the text mainly about?
A．Exact campus crime statistics.
B．Crimes on or around campuses.
C．Effective solutions to campus crime.
D．Concerns about kids’ campus safety.
D
When you’re travelling in Germany，the route of the castles is one of the best ways to go.Germany has many old and splendid castles，and Bavaria has the most representatives of them.
Neuschwanstein Castle is generally considered as one of the ten most beautiful places in the world.Disney’s theme castle at Disneyland is a copy of it.It was King Ludwig’s magnificent and most famous castle，built in the neolate Romanesque (9th—12th centuries) style.Its interior style ranges from Byzantine through Romanesque to Gothic and it’s a real fairytalefantasy that comes true.It was built between 1869 and 1886 for the Bavarian King Ludwig.This splendid and
imaginative fairytale castle is high above Alpsee Lake with the Alps towering above it.
68．When travelling in Germany，what can be one of the best places worth visiting?
A．Castles. B．Highways.
C．Benzcar factory. D．Berlin.
69．What is the construction style of Neuschwanstein Castle?
A．It was built in Gothic style.
B．It was built in Romanesque style.
C．It was built in Tudor style.
D．It was built in Byzantine style.
70．Where was Neuschwanstein Castle built?
A．On the top of the Alps with Alpsee Lake below.
B．High above Alpsee lake with the Alps towering above it.
C．Over Alpsee Lake with the Alps towering above it.
D．Both Aplsee Lake and the Alps are high above the castle.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.__71__ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
__72__ Here are some ideas.
Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well？Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking, dancing，or even running.Or perhaps you have nonsports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a musical instrument，writing，or acting.__73__
Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself.Good physiques(体形) don’t just happen.__74__ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body！Practicing good habits—regular showering；taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin；wearing clean clothes，and so on—can help you build a positive body image.
__75__ Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy，a quick wit(智慧)，and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
B．Be yourself.
C．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
D．Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E．They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.
F．The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.
G．So，what can you do to develop a positive body image?
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.There exist now a park that has a small river running through.The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city，and sports center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校举办看图征文，请以“How to Protect Your Eyesight？”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，指出图中所反映的现象，简单分析成因，从阅读时间长短、光线是否充足、眼保健操、睡眠等方面提出四条保护视力的建议或方法。
注意：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，字迹工整；
2．每段开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：近视nearsighted
昏暗的光线faint light
How to Protect Your Eyesight?
As we can see from the picture，most of the students
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Some students spend too much time
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Here are some suggestions on how to protect your eyesight
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单元检测卷答案解析
单元检测(一)
1．B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C
10．B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：Do you think you could possibly work late this evening?
W：Work late?
M：I’m afraid there’s some work we really must finish this evening，I can’t possibly do it myself.
W：I suppose so，if you really think it’s necessary.
Text 2
M：It’s already 15 to 7.We’d better hurry up for the film.
W：Don’t worry；the film will be on in 15 minutes.
Text 3
M：How are your piano lessons going?
W：Very well.I think the lessons will be worth the time and trouble and I am making progress.
Text 4
W：Can you get off the phone？I have to make a call.
M：Just a minute.I’m talking to my sister.
Text 5
M：Do you think I should bake the cakes for another ten minutes?
W：They look overdone.Do you like them burnt like that?
Text 6
W：It’s my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday，daddy?
M：How about a new dictionary，Linda?
W：No，I bought one last month.I think one dictionary is enough for my study.
M：Then，a new coat？You know，winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter.
W：No，I don’t want it.I’d like you to buy me a mobile phone.
M：A mobile phone？Do you need one?
W：Yes，very much.Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.
M：Sounds reasonable.All right，I will buy one for you.
W：Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.
M：All right.
Text 7
W：Aren’t we supposed to go to the movie with Alice and Bill tonight?
M：Yes.I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty.
W：Well，maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight.I have all the homework to do.
M：I was really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help you?
W：That would be great！Could you help me with these math problems?
M：I think so—if I can remember what I learned at school.It was a long time ago，you know.
Text 8
W：Take care！You are driving off the road.
M：I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing.
W：You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night?
M：I didn’t sleep the whole night.
W：Why?
M：I watched TV until middle night.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to hospital.
W：Is your father seriously ill?
M：Yes，very.The doctor says that he has to stay in hospital for some time.
W：But what’s wrong with him?
M：He has something wrong with his heart.
W：Why not ask for leave this morning？I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.
M：No，I can’t.I’m still new in the office.
W：Then，let me drive the car.
M：Thank you.
Text 9
W：Hi，Mike！Not see you for a long time.
M：Hi，May！Nice to see you again.
W：Where have you been these days？It seems ages since I last saw you.
M：I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.
W：I called you many times，but I wasn’t able to get in touch with you.
M：Oh，I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.
W：Did you have a good time there?
M：Yes，quite a nice time.I drove around with my friends.I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland.It’s also the first time for me to see the sea.It’s really a wonderful experience for me.
W：It’s really an exciting experience!
Text 10
Rosemary was an independent girl.One day，her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind，so leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents.But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire.The terrible fire took her hands away.Though her sister was always ready to help her，Rosemary was determined to be completely independent.At school，she studied hard.Most important of all，she was hopeful about her life.Once，she wrote the following in her composition，“I’m lucky.Though I lost my hands，I still have my legs；I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly.”
21．D [句意为：虽然说失败是成功之母，但是，每个人都希望成功。此句中failure和success都是抽象名词，不可数。]
22．C [require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。其他三项都不可以用此结构。]
23．D [glare at...怒目而视……。其他几项都表示“看”，但没有“生气”的意味。]
24．B [句意为：科学家预测500年后全球变暖将会使北极地区的冰川融化。此句要用predict表示“预测”。inform通知；promise许诺；trust信赖。]
25．A [考查with的复合结构。eyes与fix之间为动宾关系，即fix one’s eyes on或one’s eyes are/were fixed on，故选A项。]
26．B [must＋have done表示对已发生的动作的肯定猜测。can表示猜测时用于否定句、疑问句中；C、D两项表示虚拟，不是猜测。]
27．B [combination 联合，结合；connection 关系，联系；organization 组织；association联想，协会，联合，合伙，交往。句意为：你最好停止玩网络游戏。有证据证明头疼和使用电脑有关系。]
28．A [confirm证实，其他动词或不与rumor搭配，或不符合句意。]
29．B [devoted to his research在此为过去分词短语作原因状语，可替换为“As he was devoted to his research”。]
30．C [can’t help doing或can’t help but do意为“禁不住，情不自禁；不得不，只得”。]
31．A [take shelter躲避、遮蔽(风雨)；take refuge避难。]
32．C [end in以……告终，指最后的结果，符合句意。end (up) with...以……结束；与to搭配时，end为名词。]
33．C [even though 尽管，虽然；ever since自……以来；now that 既然；even as正当，恰在……之时。句意为：尽管玛丽是家中唯一的孩子，但她从未感到过孤独。]
34．C [句意为：对不起，因有约在先，我不得不拒绝你的邀请。former前一个；last最后的；previous先前的；normal正常的。]
35．B [as引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代主句内容。as is reported...结构中，不可用which代替as，且which引导定语从句不放在句首。]
36．B [文章开头谈到：从事医学研究的科学家有一个有趣的发现，冒号后阐述发现的内容“他们能够……”，be able to表示能力。]
37．A [inside us指在我们体内。]
38．D [rise与空后的fall是一对由and连接的反义词，表示体能的上升与降低。]
39．C [动词ing形式作结果状语，making...“使……不同”，进一步说明上面的意思，即“生物钟控制体能的升降，使我们的一天与另一天有所不同。”本题最大干扰项为D项，但change后不接形容词作宾补。]
40．D [“生物钟”是一种科学家的“想法，构想”，而opinion表示对某件事、某个人的“看法，意见”。]
41．C [由下文所述内容，即我们生活中的体验来证实，“生物钟”这一构想的提出并不“令人惊奇/讶”。]
42．B [此句为被动语态，介词短语用by，表示“大多数生物的生活由24小时的循环控制着。”]
43．B [人正是因“疲劳(tired)”才睡觉。dull迟钝的，呆的；dreamy活在梦中的；peaceful平静的，安宁的，与文义不符。]
44．C [表示白天我们变得“生机勃勃，充满活力”。lively与energetic意思相近。excited指情绪方面；lively指体能方面。]
45．A [本句表示“如果我们的生物钟被打乱……”。disturb表示“扰乱(原来的平静)”；reset重新设置；trouble使人心绪不宁；shorten缩短。]
46．B [承接上文，生物钟被打乱，是一种不舒服，不愉快的“感觉”。本题干扰项为C项，sense侧重感知与判断的能力，而feeling侧重感受。]
47．D [由空后的to working可知填入used；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，其他选项都不可以接to doing sth.。]
48．C [lack表示“缺少，缺乏”，lack of sleep睡眠不足。]
49．A [perform在本句中意为“执行，表现”。本句意为“睡眠不足会使他们在工作中表现不好。”]
50．B [as well as意为“和……一样”，本句意为“和这种控制我们睡和醒的生物钟一样，我们也还有一些别的……”。]
51．D [应填入一个与sleeping相对应的词，即waking。]
52．C [last意为“(时间)持续”，此句表示“还有一些循环比‘白天工作、夜晚睡觉’这种循环持续时间更长。”]
53．A [尽管A、B、C三项的动词后都可接宾语从句，但只有agree与“我们中的大多数同意以上科学家们所提出的想法”相符合。]
54．D [others与上文中的some days相呼应，others也就是other days。]
55．A [just用作副词，表示强调，意为“就是(不存在)”。本句意为“有时我们觉得文思泉涌，而有时思绪就是不存在。”]
56．C [细节理解题。由文章第二段首句“These two good friends came up with this idea when they were playing racquetball，and began to talk like pirates.”可知，他们是在玩球时偶然想到的主意，也就是说这个节日是在他们的丰富想像中诞生的。]
57．B [推理判断题。由文章第四段第二、三句“Young people share the same interest and childhood dreams that day.That’s why it is welcomed by so many people，especially young people.”可以推知B项为最佳答案。]
58．D [正误判断题。由文章第三段首句“At first，this day was only known by a
few people.”可知D项表述错误，符合题意；由文章第三段第三、四句可知A项表述正确，不符合题意；由文章最后一段可知B、C两项表述正确，均不符合题意。]
59．C [理解细节题。由文章最后一段首句“Unlike traditional holidays，International Talk Like A Pirate Day is a brand new holiday which is invented by the youth themselves and celebrated by themselves too.”可知答案为C项。]
60．C [通读全文可知此文是一篇广告，介绍Self Cleaning Iron这一产品。]
61．B [从第二段第三句“Push this blue button，and you can wash out loose mineral deposits(沉淀物) that remain and block up inside.”可知答案。]
62．C [通读全文特别是第三段可知只有C项最合题意。]
63．A [从最后一段可知答案。]
64．C [细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段第二句“...but some hold back for fear of bad publicity，leaving the honest ones looking dangerous.”得知一些大学因为害怕毁了自己的公众形象，就故意隐瞒了一些事实。hold back意为“隐瞒/保留”。]
65．C [词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“But when college officials always gave the same answer—‘That’s not a problem here.’”和第三段第三句“In 1999 the U．S.Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses.”可猜出buy的意思是“believe (相信)”。]
66．B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“Colleges must report crime statistics by law，but some hold back for fear of bad publicity，leaving the honest ones looking dangerous.”可得知，B项符合题意。]
67．D [主旨大意题。整篇文章都在围绕一个“concern”来写。从文章第二段首句“The safety issue is a big one”和最后一段首句“To help concerned parents，...”都可判断出正确答案为D项。]
68．A [从第一段第一句“When you’re travelling in Germany，the route of the castles is one of the best ways to go.”可知选项A正确。]
69．B [从第二段第三句中的“...built in the neolate Romanesque (9th—12th) style.”可知选项B正确。]
70．B [从第二段最后一句“This splendid and imaginative fairytale castle is high above Alpsee Lake with the Alps towering above it.”可知选项B正确。]
71．C 72.G 73.D 74.E 75.B
短文改错
After five years away my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to in has changed a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the fish shop across the street from our middle school gone.There now a park that has a small river running through.The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city，and sports center has been built in place.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to supermarket. the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.
书面表达
How to Protect Your Eyesight?
As we can see from the picture，most of the students have to wear thick glasses because they are nearsighted.
Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.Sometimes there are so many exercises to do that they have to keep writing for long hours.As a result, the poor eyesight is becoming a serious problem.
Here are some suggestions on how to protect your eyesight.First of all，don’t keep reading or writing for too long.Take a break from time to time while doing your homework.Secondly，
remember not to read in faint light，which will do harm to your eyes.Thirdly，doing eye exercises every day is a good way to relax your eyes.Finally，keep in mind that having a good sleep is helpful if you want to keep good eyesight.
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