4-1.doc

模块质量测评四(Module 4) (时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳 选项。 A (2013·宁夏银川高二检测) Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy(同情心). It seems so hard for people to have sympathy for others and to understand what they are going through. As a child I was taught to try to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone every day. I admit that it isn't very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thankfulness in that person's eyes you just want to do as much as you can. I had an experience with a guy people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started playing with him and introducing him to people. By just doing that I was making him so happy. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life. After a while I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was. And to this day we are still really good friends. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he never changed. What had changed was the hearts of others around him. From this experience I've learned to be kind to other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you that it will be the best feeling you ever get, knowing that one word can make someone's day a bit brighter. 1．Why did the author decide to make friends with the boy mentioned? A．Because he wanted to change him to a person others liked. B．Because he thought it was not right of others to laugh at him. C．Because the boy was very funny. D．Because he liked making friends. 2．The third and fourth paragraphs tell us that ______. A．one's attitude to others can be changed B．one's nature can be changed with time C．the author found more people to help the guy D．it is very easy to make friends with others 3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ______. A．having a lot of fun will help live a good life B．it is a hard thing to say a kind word to others C．a kind word may benefit both the speaker and the listener D．few people know how to make someone's day a bit brighter 4．What's the purpose of the author writing the text? A．To call on people to be kind to others. B．To express his admiration for his mother. C．To invite more people to make friends with him. D．To tell people what he learned from his mother. 答案与解析： 作者通过自己的一段经历告诉读者要与人为善。 1．解析：从第三段中的 I had an experience with a guy people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong 可知，作者之所以决定和那个男孩交朋友是因为他认为别 人嘲笑他是不对的。 答案：B 2．解析：从第四段最后两句 But he never changed. What had changed was the hearts of others around him 可知，一个人的本性是不会改变的，改 变的是别人对他的态度。 答案：A 3．解析：本段是对全文内容的总结，同时也指出 I can promise you that it will be the best feeling you ever get, knowing that one word can make someone's day a bit brighter，由此可知，最后一段旨在说明说善良的话能 使说话者和听话者都受益。 答案：C 4．解析：第二段中作者提到他的母亲曾经告诉他 say at least one kind word to someone every day，然后作者通过自己的经历说明他是如何做到 的，最后一段作者提出希望：everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day，故作者写此文的目的是号召更多的人友善地对待他人。 答案：A B Music which is original is individual and personal. That is to say，it can be identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style，which are not copied from another. If you can recognize the style of a composer ， you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A basket － maker has the skill of weaving and interweaving his materials to create colorful patterns, and an expert carpenter(木匠)has the skill of joining together different shapes and sizes of wood to make a beautiful piece of furniture. These skills may be referred to as “workmanship”( 技 艺 ). Similarly ， in music a composer organizes his melodies(旋 律 ) and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. A composer may be capable of thinking up very good，original tunes，yet if tunes are poorly organized, that is, if the workmanship is poor, the final result will not be to standard. Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly. Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to be “the newer the better”， the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass. 5．A piece of original music ______. A．has a personal style B．sounds very familiar to our ears C．is one whose style you cannot recognize D．can not be recognized as belonging to any composer 6．We can see good workmanship in ______. A．different shapes and size of furniture B．materials for creating colourful patterns C ． a piece of music with its melodies and rhythms organized in harmony D．a piece of music with very good，original tunes mixed together 7．This passage is concerned with ______. A．how to compose music B．how to enjoy music C．how to judge music D．how to perform music 答案与解析： 5．解析：细节判断题。根据第一段中的“It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another.”可知答案。 答案：A 6．解析：从第一段中的“Similarly, in music a composer organizes his melodies(旋律) and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony.”可 知答案。 答案：C 7．解析：纵观全文，主要讲了何谓好的音乐，如何判断音乐的好坏。 答案：C C There are many differences between America and China. The biggest difference is traffic rules. In America there are too much more cars than in China. But there are much fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China. We hardly see traffic police in the street，but all cars obey strictly traffic rules，and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street. About American traffic rules, there are many better terms, such as： 1. Stop line: There are stop lines in all crossing without traffic light (some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines). All cars must stop while meeting the stop line. 2. Traffic light: There is traffic light in the crossing of the road. Cars may almost turn every direction. The traffic light can give signal step by step including u－turn. There is a kind of middle lane of turning left. When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe, he may turn left. In many conditions the order of passing is also given very specifically. If people want to change lane or turn，they must look behind and think being safe. Only so, they may do it. 3. Specific item: Such as parking，there are three kinds of lines (their colours are white ， blue or red) in the roadside. Every line may park different kinds of cars. There are many streets in some residential areas(住 宅区) ，and there is a kind of rule that any car cannot park at any time or any period time. In every parking ， there are some special positions for invalid(伤残的) people. 4. About the priority of passenger and car: At any case, passengers have the priority to cars. And only after passengers have passed the road and got the top of sidestep，cars may go ahead. In general, traffic rules of America are very specific, convenient, safe and humanizing. 8．Which of the following is NOT the reason why we can hardly see traffic police in the street in America? A．Traffic police are not very necessary because few cars break traffic rules. B．The traffic is very clear and there are few traffic jams and accidents in the street. C．There are so many cars in the street that the traffic police can't be seen. D．The effective traffic rules play an important part in the road safety. 9．Why is there a middle lane of turning left on the road? A．It is designed for the cars that want to turn left. B．It is very safe to drive there. C．It is very convenient for the traffic police to find the cars that break the rules. D．The cars that want to turn left can easily give a signal of turning left. 10 ． Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．In America，all cars in the crossing must stop when they meet the stop line. B．In America，any car cannot park in the streets in some residential areas. C．If people want to turn，they can obey the guide of the traffic police. D．There are more traffic jams in China. 11．What's the meaning of the underlined word in the sixth paragraph? A．A traffic rule B．An established right C．An order D．A duty 答案与解析： 8．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，C 项不符合文 意。 答案：C 9．解析：推理判断题。根据文章 Traffic light 一段内容第四、第五句 可知，A 选项正确。 答案：A 10．解析：是非判断题。根据文章第一段第四句“美国的交通堵塞和 车祸比中国少得多”可知“中国交通堵塞较多”，所以 D 项正确。 答案：D 11．解析：词意猜测题。根据第二段第四条可知行人过马路后，车辆 才可通过，可知行人有优先权，故 B 项正确。 答案：B D I studied engineering after enjoying top marks，as high school came relatively easy. Then university life came! I thought that I must have some learning disorder, as it seemed that everyone else was absorbing the material and making progress while to me it was an insurmountable(不能克服的) struggle. There were never enough hours in the day and weekend to attend the lectures.study the lessons and then do the assignments. During my darkest hour I called home to speak to my father: “Dad，I don't think I can handle this. ” My father then said something，which cut through me like a knife: “There is no returning home. If you quit，then you are on your own.” I hung up thinking what a terrible heartless thing to say. Then, I determined to somehow gut it out(坚持到底). There seemed to be no other choices available! Soon afterwards， I noticed a sign posted in a campus common area stating: “Study Skills” with a place & time to meet. It said that “there is help available”. I attended that meeting! I soon discovered there were several others in a similar situation and that everyone wanted to help each other get through this challenging first term. I soon found a study partner, who helped me a lot，and I was grateful to him for his kind help. Yes，it was still a very challenging first year，but I found the needed strength and support to get through it. In fact my father has been helping me since then, but he has done it in another way. I know now in my heart that he did the very best he could to help me fly. Thanks Dad for the push! 12．The story happened when the author ______. A．just came to the new high school B．was in his first term in university C．was in the last year of high school D．had been in the university for one year 13．What was the author's problem? A．His father refused his request of returning home. B．His father said some terrible words to him. C．He found the course difficult to understand. D．He could not understand his teachers. 14．How did the author get through his challenge successfully? A．He got help from his father in another way. B．He changed the place and time for study. C．He joined those who helped each other. D．He paid more attention to study. 15．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Differences Between High School and University B．My Time in University C．The Importance of Being Strict With Children D．Push From My Father 答案与解析： 作者在大学第一学期遇到了学习障碍，但他设法克服了这个障碍。他 认为这多亏了父亲的推动作用。 12．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 Then university life came！与第 四、五段出现的 first term, first year 可知，作者发现学习障碍是在他进入 大学后的第一学期。 答案：B 13．解析 ： 细节 理解 题。 根据 第二 段 some learning disorder, an insurmountable struggle 可知，作者的问题是觉得课程太难。 答案：C 14．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 I noticed a sign posted in a campus common area stating：“Study Skills”with a place & time to meet. It said that“there is help available”. I attended that meeting ...I soon found a study partner, who helped me a lot, and I was grateful to him for his kind help 及 第 五 段 it was still a very challenging first year, but I found the needed strength and support to get through it 可知选 C 项。 答案：C 15．解析：标题归纳题。作者在大学第一学期遇到了学习障碍，但他 设法克服了这个障碍。他认为这多亏了父亲的推动作用。文末 In fact my father has been helping me since then, but he has done it in another way. I know now in my heart that he did the very best he could to help me fly. Thanks Dad for the push 点明了文章主旨。 答案：D 第二节：(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Improve Your Memory, Improve Your Life Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience，but then paused in horror. __16__ Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn't remember where she'd put it. __17__ Most people have. But memory can be developed. First, relax. If you're overanxious about remembering something, you'll forget it. __18__ Take a deep breath and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember. Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't say, “Gee, I need to have my brain rewired(重装电线)．” To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. __19__ For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs. You may also want to make associations，or links, between what you're trying to remember and things you already know. For example，if you need to catch a plane at 2：00 pm, you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. __20__ A．Don't worry. B．He had forgotten her name. C．Perhaps you've had experiences like these. D．Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. E．Jokes like this will have a negative effect on your memory. F．You are now ten times more likely to remember the take－off time. G．Relaxing will help improve your awareness and ability to concentrate. 答案： 16－20 BCGDF 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) Computer hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus program can __21__ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts __22__. It might __23__ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it __24__ and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners __25__ in Japan and Europe. Mr. Hyppeuen, chief technical officer of a computer security company in Finland, said a virus “can get your __26__ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your __27__.” Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and __28__ software. So they are an easy __29__ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade. “It's technically __30__ now.” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti－virus __31__ maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the __32__ ， it can be used to transmit(传输) threats and __33__ just as any computer can.” In Japan, if you opened a certain email message __34__ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly __35__ the national emergency number. So phone operators had to __36__ emergency calls __37__ the bug was removed. In Europe, mobiles' short message service, __38__ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. “Mobile users can __39__ viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones __40__ Web links，” some experts said. 21．A.get B．force C．make D．damage 22．A.speak B．talk C．tell D．say 23．A.lead B．cause C．control D．call 24．A.off B．out C．down D．on 25．A.interested B．angry C．excited D．terrified 26．A.messages B．passages C．news D．information 27．A.voice B．passwords C．music D．address 28．A.make B．destroy C．download D．develop 29．A.job B．task C．mission D．target 30．A.possible B．impossible C．useful D．valuable 31．A.hardware B．software C．computer D．equipment 32．A.computer B．television C．Internet D．radio 33．A.strike B．visit C．require D．attack 34．A.in B．by C．on D．with 35．A.send B．dial C．count D．press 36．A.cancel B．forbid C．stop D．prevent 37．A.until B．although C．even D．during 38．A.and B．nor C．or D．but 39．A.stop B．avoid C．kill D．find 40．A.beyond B．with C．over D．without 答案与解析： 21．解析：四个选项中能加动词原形作宾语补足语的只有 make。 答案：C 22．解析：say 的意思是“介绍、说”。 答案：D 23．解析：此处举例介绍感染病毒的手机可能会有的表现。对比四个 选项：“导致”、“引起”、“控制”与“打电话给”。由于宾语是白宫 或警察局，因此只有答案 D 符合题意。 答案：D 24．解析：四个选项分别与 turn 构成短语意思为：“关上”、“改变、 翻转、证明是”、“调低”与“打开”。病毒进入手机软件后，只能是“关 上”或抹去你的个人信息。 答案：A 25．解析：本句话表达的是，手机感染上述病毒后，其主人的感觉， 对比四个选项，只有 angry 合适。 答案：B 26．解析：根据后面的 send them elsewhere 可以知道，此处病毒得到 的是“短信”。 答案：A 27．解析：本句话的意思是“它能够记录你的______”，根据后文的 介绍，手机联网后，就是一台电脑，因此病毒记录的是个人密码。 答案：B 28．解析：与 software 连用只有 download“下载”合适。 答案：C 29．解析：对于黑客来说，手机做这些事情时，手机就成为了黑客攻 击的一个非常简单的“目标”，而不是“工作”、“任务”或“使命”。 答案：D 30．解析：本句话的意思：“黑客攻击联网的手机在技术上是可能的”。 答案：A 31．解析：说这句话的人就是反病毒软件制造商。 答案：B 32．解析：此处说的是“手机与网络连接”。 答案：C 33．解析：攻击。与上文 29 题相呼应。 答案：D 34．解析：在手机上或通过手机用介词“on”。 答案：C 35．解析：与 the national emergency number 搭配只有 dial“拨号” 合适。 答案：B 36．解析：stop 在此处的意思是“停用、不能使用”。 答案：C 37．解析：until 意思是“直到”，与前面的 stop 构成“直到…… 才……”的意思。 答案：A 38．解析：short message service 与 SMS 指的都是“短信”，因此用 or 表示选择。 答案：C 39．解析：本句话的意思是：“一些专家说，手机用户也可以通过坚 持使用传统的不能联网的手机来避免病毒。” 答案：B 40．解析：without 意思是“不带、没有”。 答案：D 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Marry: Tom, I've just moved to a new house. Tom: __41__(real)? Congratulations! Marry: Thank you, and I'd like to buy__42__ new television set. Tom: What kind of television do you want to buy? Marry: A color TV set, of course.But I'm not sure__43__ the size.Maybe we should buy a big__44__.If we buy a small one, we __45__ have to change it in a few years' time for a big one.What is your opinion? Tom: In my opinion, I don't think __46__ necessary to buy a very big one. Marry: Is there any reason? Tom: Yes.As we know, your__47__(sit) room isn't very big.If you put in a very big television set, it__48__(be) bad for your eyes.__49__， a smaller TV set can have clear pictures. Marry: Mm, that's quite true.I'll think about it. Tom: You'd better make a quick decision __50__the price may go up soon. 答案： 41．Really 42.a 43.about 44.one 45.might 46.it 47．sitting 48.will be 49.Besides 50.because 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 ll 处起)不计分。 Dear Robert， Thank Thanks for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get got it. I'd be very happy to be your pen friends friend . Now allow me ∧ to introduce myself to you. I'm a boy student aged seventeen，study studying in Senior Three of Hongqi High School. I'm a＼ monitor of my class. I am about＼ to take the National Matriculation Entrance Test after in twenty days，that is，between June 7 and 8. You know，I want very so much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully full use of every hour and study far into the night every day. Best wishes! Yours truly， Li Hua 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设你是魏华，你的一位朋友王涛准备报考艺术学院，但在选择什么 专业上犹豫不决。请你给他写一封信提出你的建议，应包括如下内容： 1．建议其选择音乐专业。 2．你也对音乐感兴趣。 3．中国进行素质教育改革．想学习音乐的人越来越多，有社会需求。 注意：1.词数：100 左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Tao， ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours ever， Wei Hua 范文： Dear_Wang_Tao， I'm glad to know that you're going to enter college and it's my great pleasure to give you some suggestions. As far as I'm concerned, the ideal major which is suitable for you is music. On the one hand, with the educational reform, there will be a continuing need for music teachers in China. On the other hand, you have a strong interest in music, which is essential to the making of a music teacher. If you agree with me and want to realize your dream, you should study hard and make friends with people who also study music from different countries. Furthermore, you should try your best to have a good master of the theory of music, which can help you succeed in the entrance exams. Yours_ever， Wei_Hua