深度解析：山西太原市2020--2021 学年第一学期高三年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷.docx

深度解析：山西太原市 2020--2021 学年第一学期高三年级期末 考试 英 语 试 卷 深度解析：山西太原市 2020--2021 学年第一学期高三年级期末考试英 语 试 卷 （考试时间∶上午 10：00--1200） 说明∶本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分（不含听力）。请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷 卷首的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C. 1.Who does the woman recommend to play in the match A.Sophie. B. James. C.Peter 2.Where is the man's wallet now? A.On the shelf. B.In his schoolbag. C..On the coffee table. 3.Why did the woman fail to submit the term paper? A. She was ill his morning. B.She didn't finish it in time. C. She couldn't connect to the Internet. 4.How long will Professor Smith stay in Japan? A.For two days. B.For two weeks C.For two months. 5.What are the speaker talking about? A. Buying a dictionary.B. Visiting a bookstore. C. Learning new words 第二节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 AB、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman invite the man to do? A.Go running.B. Buy some books. C. Enter a competition 7.How long will he chess competition probably last? A.1.5 hours.B.2 hours.C.3.5 hours. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What do we know about Linda? A. She passed her maths exam. B.She will graduate from college. C.She was admitted into Cambridge University. 9. What is Nina going to major in? A. Computer science. B. Medicine C. Business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What does Mary advise James to do? A.Keep out of trouble. B.Buy a pair of glass C.Move to the front row. 11. What might James do this afternoon A.Go to the hospital. B.Make a cleaning plan.C.Have his eyes checked. 12.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom B.In the man' s home. C..In the nurse's office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 I3.How many times has the man been in Paris? A. OnceB. Twice.C Three times 14.What was the man's childhood memory of Paris? A.The local cheese. B.The Eiffel Tower.C. The romantic feeling. 15.What will the man probably do next? A. Ask a question. B. Visit a museum. C. Enter the palace. 16.What's the possible relationship between the speakers A. Strangers. B. Childhood friends.C. Travel companions. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A career adviser.B. A college student. C. A company manager. 18.Which is the most important skill according to the speaker? A.Working efficiently. B.Cooperating with others. C.Managing time and money. 19.What can a student get from a part-time job? A.Extra money.B. Useful advice.C. Better grades. 20.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce different types of careers. B.To discuss the importance of planning. C.To present the benefits of a part-time job. 【参考答案】1-5. CBCBC 6-10. BAACC 11-15. CACBB 16-20.AABAC 山西省太原市 2021 上高三期末考试 英语听力 听力录音 【听力原材料】 (Text 1) (Text 1) M: Sophie, James couldn’t play in the football match tomorrow because of injury . Could you recommend someone else to take his place? W: Let me see. Why don’t we ask Peter?. M: Oh, yes. I’m sure he will do just fine. (Text 2) M: Mum, have you seen my wallet anywhere? I checked the shelf but it’s not there. Did I leave it on the coffee table ? W: Oh, yes, but I have put it in your school bag. (Text 3) M: Have you submitted the term paper to Mr. Brown？ W:.Not jet. The network connection was not available the whole morning. I tried several times to reconnect but failed. (Text 4) W: Peter, you know what? Professor Smith is going on a lecturer tour to our school. M: Oh, really, how long will he stay here? W: Two days. And then he will visit Japan for about half a month on his way back home. (Text 5) M: Excuse me, Mrs, I’m trying to figure out these words mean, but I can’t understand the definition given in this dictionary. W: Why don’t you refer to another dictionary and try to learn from the examples. (Text 6) W: Do you have plans this afternoon? Let’s go to buy some books. M: Oh, I will have a chess competition after lunch at two pm. But it should be finished by 3:30. W: That’s fine. There’s no rush. How about meeting you there? M: All right. You can wait for me at the front gate. I’ll call you if I am running late. W: OK, see you then. (Text 7) W: Hi, Michel , I heard you were admitted into Cambridge University to study computer science . Congratulations . M: Thanks , Linda , and you are going to be a doctor, aren’t you? W: That’s right. I thought I would fail the maths exam, but the result turned out rather satisfying. W: It’s a pity Nina didn’t get into studying medicine. M: But she’s going to do busyness now. She’ll surely enjoy that. (Text 8) M: Hey, Mary . What is our homework? W: Are you serious , James?It’s right there on the blackboard. M: I know , but I can’t see the words clearly. I think I might need a pair of glasses. W: Well, maybe you should sit in the front. So it’s easier for you to see. M: I will certainly do that. I think I should get my eyes checked as well. W: You know , you can check your eyes at the nurses’ office in our school, right? M:That is where I was planning to go this afternoon. By the way, you still haven’t told me what the homework is. W:Oh, right. We have to solve the grammar exercises at the end of the unit. (Text 9) M: Excuse me, would you mind taking the photo of me in front of the palace? W：Not at all. Are you ready? One, two, three, cheese. Here’s you camera back. M: Thanks. That’s a nice shot. W: Happy to hear that. Is this your first time in Paris M：I was here twice when I was a child .However, I hardly remember anything from those trips, except for the best known Eiffel Tower. W: Well, how long will you stay this time? M: I plan to stay an entire month to explore this romantic city. W: Well, if you have any questions about where to go or what to do , I’ll be glad to help. M: Actually, I do have a question . How do I get to the national history museum? W:That’s not far from here. Walk about 10 minutes in this direction. M: I see. Much appreciate it . (Text 10)W When students come to me for some career advice, I always suggest the day taken on the part time job. There are many benefits students can get from having a part time job while still in school. To begin with, through such an experience they can form important habits and learns skills like arriving on time , being efficient at what they do . And most importantly working with others can complete tasks. These experiences can help them later in their careers. When they have to balance between working a full-time job and their private lives. Of course, having extra money is also a benefit students can get from a job. These can help students learn how to properly manage their savings as well as allow them to buy things they couldn’t afford before. 阅 读 理 解 部 分 【阅读 A 原文】 All Charms to You — Charm School is Coining! Our Mission Beautify the world by helping to reach your potential! We will focus on the body and spirit needed to become a well-rounded individual. Through motivating, encouraging and training, we have changed the lives of 1,000 plus eager young minds, aged 4—15. Our classes primarily focus on manners and etiquette, with academic subjects secondary. Our aim is to make you presentable both inside and outside and prepare you for entry into society. "Elegant Ladies" Class Overview ●Engage in artistic lessons including but not limited to six different dance styles. ●Style your hair in various ways. ●Take your sewing to the next level and see how easy it is to create a constructed dress. ●Master the art of tea ceremony. ●Practice daily conversations in a foreign language. "Honorable Gentlemen” Class Overview ●Learn good manners and conversational skills in social context. ●Maintain reasonable dress code standards. ●Build a charming character and the future leadership at school. ●Master time-management strategies. Learn how to do multitasking timesavingly. ●Become an excellent golfer in your spare time. ●Learn to make safe small talk with a foreigner in class. Costs Tuitions: Early birds (before Dec.l): $9,000 Regular： $ 10,000 Black Slip-On Jazz Shoes (price varies) Charm Jacket: $15 / $25 / $60 ●All fees stated above are not due upon registering. For example, jacket fees are usually due the third week of the session. ●We provide healthy lunch for energy support. Our lunch is not your ordinary “school box lunch”，but instead, fulfilling and hearty meals. ●With new applicants, we offer a one-time brief free-of-charge phone consultation with our experts. This gives us the opportunity to get to know you better and allows you to bring up any questions you may have. ●Click here for many free printable material. 21.Who may have an interest in Charm School? A. A man who has potential for sports. B. A woman who wants to learn practical skills. C.A student eager to improve academic subjects. D.A teenager seeking for well-rounded education. 22.What do the girls' and boys' classes have in common? A. Dress making.B. Sports training. C. Language learning.D. Leadership building. 23.Which of the following is the correct information about costs? A.The shoes and jacket cost $15 in total. B.All fees have to be paid when you register. C.The lunch and consultations are free of charge. D.The tuitions have a 10% discount if you sign up early 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会--- 介绍魅力学校。 【文章大意】本文介绍了魅力学校的一些优势以及优惠价格等信息。 【答案与解析】21-23 ：DCD. 21.D 【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的："We will focus on the body and spirit needed to become a well-rounded individual"可知 Charm School 注重培养学生拥有更好的身体和品质，而 A、B、C 都只侧重一个方面，以偏概全，D 项的 well-rounded"面面俱到的"这一描述更为贴切 故选 D。 22.C.【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据题干发现文章第二和第三个小标题分别描述了男班和女班的特点， 只要找出两段共同描述的部分，就可获得正确答案：第二段的第五点"conversation in a foreign language" 和第三段的第六点"small talk with a foreigner"都谈到了学习外语这一点，故选 C。 23.D.【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。属于三错一对，就选对的类型。A 错，根据最后一段对鞋和夹克的价 格描述，两者的价格范围很广，而且没有固定的数目;B 错，最后一段第一点提到在入学时并非所有费用都需 要一并交齐;C 错误，午餐并没有谈到免费;D 对。根据最后一段：早报名 early birds 是 9000，相比常规 regular 1000 的费用少—干，对应选项 10%的折扣是正确的。故选 D。 【点评】这篇文章不太难，不过要认识 coin (v. 创造）属于熟词新用。以及了解 manners and etiquette, （礼貌、礼仪）这两个单词。做该类型的文章即对于介绍类的应用文一定要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文 进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 【A 篇参考译文】 21.谁会对魅力学校感兴趣？ A.有运动潜力的人。 B.想学习实用技能的女士。 C.渴望提高学科水平的学生。 D.寻求全面教育的青少年。 22.男女班有什么共同点？ A.服装制作 B.运动训练。 C.语言学习。D.领导力建设。 23.以下哪些是有关费用的正确信息？ A.鞋子和夹克的总价为 15 美元。 B.所有费用必须在注册时支付。 C.午餐和咨询是免费的。 D.如果您提前注册，学费可享受 10％的折扣. I was invited to give a speech at an educators ’conference. I happened to sit next to Clay Parker, the CEO of a technology company that makes micro electronics devices. For the last few years, I* d been reading about the rapidly changing world of work and was increasingly concerned that students are not prepared for today’s workplace. Buried in book knowledge, university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colours. However, when facing HR staff instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems useless. So I asked Parker what qualities he most wanted in a potential new employee. I expected a list of technical skills — especially since Parker is an engineer himself— but I was way off the mark. First, I look for someone who asks good questions,Mr. Parker responded. "Our business is changing, and so are the skills of our engineers. We can teach them the technical stuff. But for employees willing to solve problems or to learn new things, they have to know what questions to ask. And we can' t teach them how to ask good questions — how to think. The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality." Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated theme in almost all of my conversations about core competences and skills for success in today' s workplace. It turns out that asking good questions goes hand in hand with problem solving ability in the minds of most employers. The students have always been brought up to live up to a certain standard and so much emphasis has been put on fixed rules and giving the expected answer of their teachers instead of raising a question. We teachers are always blaming the students for giving wrong answers. Perhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions. 24.Why did the author ask Parker the question? A.To bring the CEO' s attention to education. B.To collect information about his company. C.To ask for his opinion about the conference. D.To know his requirements for new employees. 25.What does underlined "off the mark" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Mistaken.B.Not qualified. C. Confused.D.Not professional. 26.What does Parker value his employees for? A.Teamwork.B.Thinking ability. C.Technical skills.D.Professional knowledge. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.How to Hunt for a Job B.Asking Questions Matters C.An Encounter with a CEO D.Problem-solving Makes a Difference 阅读理解： B 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境： 人与自我---个人经历---与首席官的对话。 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，描述作者偶遇首席官帕克，与之交谈，对提问的方式有了新的认识。 【答案与解析】24-27 ：DABB 24.D 【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据第二段的： So I asked Parker what qualities he most wanted in a potential new employee.可知，作者想了解 Parker 对最需要的员工的看法， 选项 D 与之吻合。 25.A【命题意图】 考查词义猜测题。根据划线词前的：I expected a list of technical skills —especially since Parker is an engineer himself 可知作者本来对于对方的回答满怀期待， but 之后通常是相反内容，又根 据第四段作者对 Parker 回答的反应--与其预期的结果有所差别所引起的深思，可知应选 A：mistaken 错误的。 26.B【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第三段 Parker 的回答：The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality."可知 Parker 看重的是学生知道问什么样的问题，反应了 学生具有良好的思维能力。故选 B 。 27.B【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的：Perhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions. 以 2、3、4 段所涉及的内容，不难得出 B 项为正确答案。A 项-如何找工作， 语境太大，漫无边际。C 项-和 CEO 会面，只是作为引人文章的铺垫，不全面。D 项-解决问题的重要性， 转移视线，而本文章的侧重点并非解决问题. 【B 篇参考译文】 我应邀在一个教育工作者会议上发表演讲。我碰巧坐在克莱·帕克旁边，他是一家生产微电子设备的科技 公司的首席执行官。 在过去的几年里，我一直在读有关瞬息万变的工作世界的信息，并且越来越担心学生们没有为今天的工 作做好准备。埋头于书本知识的大学生，谈笑风生，考试总能取得优异成绩。然而，当面对人力资源人员而 不是他们的老师时，他们所学到的似乎毫无用处。所以我问帕克，作为一名潜在的新员工，他最想要什么样 的品质。我本以为会有一份技术技能清单——尤其是帕克本人也是一名工程师——但我却大错特错了。 “首先，我要找一个能提出好问题的人，”帕克回答说我们的业务在变化，我们工程师的技能也在变化。 我们可以教他们技术知识。但对于愿意解决问题或学习新事物的员工来说，他们必须知道该问什么问题。我 们不能教他们如何提出好问题——如何思考。提出正确问题的能力体现了良好的思维能力，这是最重要的素 质。” 事实上，在我几乎所有关于当今职场成功的核心能力和技能的谈话中，提出好问题的能力一直是一个重 复的主题。事实证明，在大多数雇主的心目中，提出好问题与解决问题的能力是相辅相成的。 学生们一直被教育要达到一定的标准，因此对固定的规则给予了很大的重视，并给出了老师期望的答案， 而不是提出问题。我们老师总是责怪学生答错了。也许我们应该问问自己，我们是否总是在问正确的问题。 24.为什么作者问帕克这个问题？ A.让首席执行官关注教育。 B.收集他公司的信息。 C.征求他对会议的意见。 D.了解他对新员工的要求。 25.第 2 段中带下划线的“偏离标准”是什么意思？ A 错误。 B.不合格。 C.困惑。D.不专业。 26.帕克看重员工的价值是什么？ A. 团队合作。 B.思维能力。 C.技术能力。 D.专业知识。 27.下列哪一项可以成为正文的最佳标题？ A.如何寻找工作 B.问问题很重要 C.与首席执行官的邂逅 D.解决问题至关重要 【阅读 C 原文】 Ant Forest, a green initiative by the world' s leading payment and lifestyle platform Alipay, received the "U.N. Champions of the Earth** award, the UN's highest environmental honor. It was given to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help of digital technology. Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users to do environmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transportation, going paperless in the office and more to earn ‘green energy points’.These points can then be used to water and grow their own virtual young trees. After the virtual young trees have grown up on line, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in China. The number of Ant Forest users has reached 350 million, reducing 3 million tons of carbon dioxide. "Such programs are quite attractive to me. I feel satisfied to see a real tree planted just by doing some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets online/* said an interviewee. This initiative of Ant Forest is in line with the Chinese government’s strategy of a Green Economy.The country is taking aggressive actions in expanding its green coverage. Now, its efforts are paying off with improved biodiversity and a healthier economic growth. Rare animal species have been spotted and forest parks are now popular attractions of tourism. The planet is at a critical point which could result in natural disasters. It seems clear that unless governments, businesses and people form a focused team, it* s difficult to stop global warming. Fortunately, Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make joint efforts while relying on digital technology. And more initiatives are using technology to contribute to a sustainable future of the planet. 28.What was Ant Forest given the award for? A.It brings convenience to people' s lives. B.It is run by the world * s leading payment platform. C.It technically assists many people to protect ecology. D.It has made the greatest contribution to global development. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How Alipay makes profits. B.How Ant Forest is carried out. C.What a low-carbon life is like. D.Why Alipay takes up the initiative. 30.What can we infer from the text? A.350 million people have planted real trees. B.Promoting tourism can help save animals. C.China keeps a balance between economy and ecology. D.The expansion of green coverage mainly results from Ant Forest. 31.How does Ant Forest contribute to the sustainable future? A.By criticizing natural disasters. B.By stopping the global warming. C.By providing a platform to make joint efforts. D.By encouraging people to donate money to plant trees. 阅读理解： C. 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会---蚂蚁森林在技术上可以协助保护生态环境。 【文章大意】 本文主要论述了蚂蚁森林在技术上协助保护生态环境,尤其在中国取得了很大的成效。 【答案与解析】28-31 ：CBCC 28.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第一段的：It was given to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help of digital technology. 可知，蚂蚁森林之所以可以获奖是因为它在技术上可以协助保护生态环境; 故选 C。 29.B【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。文章第二段用大量事实谈到了蚂蚁森林计划执行的具体情况。故选 B。 30.C【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的：This initiative of Ant Forest is in line with the Chinese government’s strategy of a Green Economy.The country is taking aggressive actions in expanding its green coverage.(蚂蚁森林的这一举措符合中国政府的绿色经济战略。该国正在采取积极行动扩大其绿色覆盖 面。)可以推断出，中国力图在经济和环境件谋求平衡; 31.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到的： Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make joint efforts while relying on digital technology. (蚂蚁森林表明，在依靠数字技术的同时，可以共同努力。)可 知应选 C.. 【点评】这篇文章的难点是第 30 题考点推理判断题。容易错选 A ，属于半对半错题型。 虽然选项和文中 都提到了，350 million people 但概念不同，须细看。 【C 篇参考译文】 C 由全球领先的支付和生活方式平台支付宝发起的一项绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”获得了“联合国地球最高荣 誉奖”，这是联合国最高的环境荣誉。该奖项是由蚂蚁森林鼓励十亿人采用一种绿色环保的生活方式，借助 数字技术极大地促进了生态保护。 支付宝通过鼓励用户做环保的事情来实现这一目标，比如散步、乘坐公共交通工具、办公室无纸化等等， 赚取“绿色能源积分”，然后这些积分可以用来浇水和种植自己的虚拟幼树。当这些虚拟的小树在网上长大后， 蚂蚁森林将在中国的某个地方种植真正的树木。 蚂蚁森林用户数量已达到 3.5 亿，减少了 300 万吨二氧化碳”这样的节目对我很有吸引力。一位受访者说， 我很满意看到一棵真正的树，只要做一些简单的事情，比如骑自行车，在网上买票。 蚂蚁森林的这一举措符合中国政府的绿色发展战略经济。该国正在采取积极行动扩大其绿色覆盖范 围。现在，随着生物多样性的改善和更健康的经济增长，中国的努力正在取得成效。已经发现了稀有动物， 森林公园现已成为旅游的热门景点。 地球正处于一个可能导致自然灾害的临界点。很明显，除非政府、企业和人们组成一个专注的团队，否 则很难阻止全球变暖。幸运的是，蚂蚁森林表明，在依靠数字技术的同时共同努力是可能的。更多的倡议正 在利用技术为地球的可持续未来作出贡献。 28.蚂蚁森林是因为什么而获奖的？ A.它给人们的生活带来了方便。 B.它由世界领先的支付平台运营。 C.它在技术上帮助许多人保护生态。 D.它为全球发展作出了最大贡献。 29.第 2 段的主要内容是什么？ A.支付宝如何盈利。 B.蚂蚁森林是如何进行其工作的。 C.低碳生活是什么样的。 D.为什么支付宝占据主动。 30.我们能从课文中推断出什么？ A.3.5 亿人种了真正的树。 B.促进旅游业有助于拯救动物。 C.中国保持着经济与生态的平衡。 D.植被覆盖率的扩大主要是由蚂蚁林引起的。 31.蚂蚁林如何为可持续发展的未来做出贡献？ A.通过批判自然灾害。 B.阻止全球变暖。 C.通过提供平台共同努力。 D.通过鼓励人们捐钱种树。 The Chinese manned submersible （潜水器）Fendouzhe, over 96.5 percent of whose core components have been independently developed by China, reached one of the deepest spots on the planet, a dizzying and dark depth of 10,909 meters. Extreme water pressure is the first challenge that requires dealing with during the exploration. At 10,000 meters down in the ocean, the submersible has to stand about 1,100 atmospheres of pressure, equal to 2,000 elephants stepping on a person' s back. As the solid “ armour （盔甲）”，the manned cabin is a safety guarantee for humans to reach down to 10,000 meters deep in the ocean. To overcome the technical bottleneck, the Chinese researchers developed a new material—Ti62A, successfully solving problems of the strength and toughness of the manned cabin. To avoid risks of crashes in the dark deep sea with complex terrain （地形），Fendouzherequires its control system, a smart "brain" to give the exact instructions. Researchers designed a neural network algorithm（神经网络算法），which enables Fendouzhe to travel automatically according to the seabed terrain and locate fixed points. Its control system has reached the international frontier level. The submersible is equipped with two flexible and strong ''arms''. Each 7-joint arm with 6 degrees-of^freedom control and a weight-carrying ability of more than 60 kilograms can cover the sampling basket and its front areas. With the arms, Fendouzhe collected samples of ocean rocks, deepsea living things and seabed sediments （沉淀物）. The ocean, especially the deep sea, is widely regarded as Earth *s final frontier. Deep down in the ocean are unusual creatures, strange environments and impressive geological wonders, yet humanity knows less about the ocean floor than about the far side of the moon. These samples and data collected from the deep ocean can be used for geological and biological research, as well as study the human impact on the planet. 32..Why is "2000 elephants” mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To make the numbers accurate. B.To provide a biological explanation. C.To emphasize the importance of the task. D.To describe the degree of the pressure vividly. 33..What can "arms" do according to paragraph 4? A.Collect ocean samples. B.Land the submersible. C.Provide safety guarantee. D.Prevent crashes intelligently. 34.Which of the following has reached the world advanced level ? A.The toughness of the cabin. B.The ability of weight-carrying. C.The method of data-collection. D.The technology of control system. 35.Why do people research the deep ocean according to the last paragraph? A.It is more complex than the moon. B.It is seriously affected by humans. C.To make sure of the depth of the ocean. D.To explore the less-known field of the planet. 阅读理解 D 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会---科学接近生活---中国人造深海潜水器。 【文章大意】 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍中国制造的深海潜水器“奋斗者”号已经达到了世 界先进水平。 【答案与解析】32-35 ：DADD 32．D【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的：At 10,000 meters down in the ocean, the submersible has to stand about 1,100 atmospheres of pressure,（在海底一万米处，潜水器必须承受大约 1100 个大气压），以及后面的：equal to 2,000 elephants stepping on a person' s back..（相当于 2000 头大象踩在 一个人的背上。）生动地描述了压力的程度。故选 D。 33．A【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句：With thearms, Fendouzhe collected samples of ocean rocks, deepsea living things and seabed sediments（沉淀物）.可知，arms 可以帮助采集海洋样 本 sample. 34．D【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第四段所叙述的内容，我们可以显而易见的推断出，控制系统 技术已经达到了相当最先进的水平。故选 D。 35．D【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据文最后一段中的：yet humanity knows less about the ocean floor than about the far side of the moon. 人们对深海了解甚少，那就肯定要探个究竟。故选 D。 【D 篇参考译文】 D 中国载人潜水器“奋斗者”号，其核心超过 96.5％组件是由中国自主开发的，到达了地球上最深的地点之 一，令人目眩黑暗的深度达 10909 米。 极端水压是勘探过程中需要处理的首要挑战。在 10000 米深的海底，潜水器必须承受 1100 个大气压， 相当于 2000 头大象踩在人的背上。载人座舱作为坚固的“盔甲”，是人类下到万米深处的安全保障。为克服 这一技术瓶颈，中国科研人员研制了一种新材料 Ti62A，成功解决了载人舱的强度和韧性问题。 为了避免在黑暗的深海复杂地形中发生碰撞的风险，奋斗者需要其控制系统，一个智能的“大脑”来给出 准确的指令。研究人员设计了一种神经网络算法，该算法能使奋斗者根据海底地形自动行走并定位固定点。 其控制系统已达到国际前沿水平。 潜水器配备有两个灵活且坚固的“臂”。每个 7 关节臂具有 6 个自由度的控制和 60 公斤以上的负重能力， 可以覆盖取样篮及其前部区域。用手臂，奋斗者采集了海洋岩石、深海生物和海底沉积物的样本（沉淀物）。 海洋，尤其是深海，被广泛认为是地球的最后边界。在海洋深处有着不同寻常的生物、奇特的环境和令 人印象深刻的地质奇观，然而人类对海底的了解比对月球远端的了解要少。这些从深海收集的样本和数据可 用于地质和生物研究，以及研究人类对地球的影响。 32.为什么第 2 段提到“2000 头大象”？ A.使数字准确。 B.提供生物学解释。 C.强调任务的重要性。 D.生动地描述压力的大小。 33.根据第 4 段“手臂”可以做什么？ A.采集海洋样本。 B.降落潜水器。 C.提供安全保障。 D.明智地防止碰撞。 34.下列哪项已达到世界先进水平？ A.机舱的韧性。 B.负重的能力。 C.数据收集的方法。 D.控制系统技术。 35.按照最后一段的说法人们为什么要研究深海？ A.深海比月球更复杂。 B.深海受到人类的严重影响。 C.确定海洋的深度。 D.探索地球上鲜为人知的领域。 1 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在 答题卡上。 With all the e-book reader apps flooding the Internet. you can simply download a file and then start reading your favourite story or subject matter. 36 reading printed books still has its own advantages. 37 Just imagine this,when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Won't you feel satisfied and motivated to move on? Printed books aid people with sleep problems. It's a known fact that many people read before going to bed, which can help them sleep well. But note that they are paper books rather than e-books. 38 People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day. Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration.In a study of middle schoolers, students who read on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books. They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. 39 That's why so many people prefer printed books. 40 . They are great for you considering that you don't have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore,if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you don't have to visit a bookstore.Instead, all you have to do is just tap on your smart phone or tablet a couple of times. A. While that might sound really easy, B. Since e-books are gaining in popularity, C.Is it possible to have the physical books go digital? D.In that case,students fail the practice of reading text itself. E.To be fair though,e-books should also be given some credit. F. The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user. G. The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement. 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会--纸质材料与电子书籍的利与弊。 《文章大意》 文章作者介绍了传统纸质阅读材料和电子书籍的种种优缺点。 【答案与解析】36-40：AGFDE 36.【命题意图】考查过度句。根据前句 With all the e-book reader apps flooding the Internet. you can simply download a file and then start reading your favourite story or subject matter. （所有的电子书阅读器应用程序充斥着互联网。 你可以简单地下载一个文件，然后开始阅读你最喜欢的故 事或主题。）空后的 reading printed books still has its own advantages.（阅读印刷书籍仍然有自己 的优势。）A 项 while 表转折，故选 A。 37.【命题意图】考查本段主题句。 一般来说句首就是概括本段大意的。根据第二段空后的句子及尾句"Wont you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?"可知，此处是讲翻书带来的成就感，故选 G。 38.【命题意图】考查过度句。根据段首说纸质书对睡眠好，空后说电子书对睡眠不好，而且用了转折连词 but, 很显然要说电子书的弊端了，故选 F。 39.【命题意图】考查总结性的句子根据空前的例子说电子书对学生阅读理解和注意力不好，此处巧妙的用 In that case...引出了结论。故选 D。 40.【命题意图】考查过度句。根据空前说很多人选择纸质书，空后又在陈述电子书的好处，To be fair though,e-books should also be given some credit.（不过，公平地说，电子书也应该得到一些赞扬。） 故选 E。 【点评】这篇七选五比较难的是第 40 题，关键是要懂 credit 这个单词除了有：赊购；结余；还有赞扬的意 思。 【七选五参考译文】 所有的电子书阅读器应用程序充斥着互联网。你只需下载一个文件，然后开始阅读你最喜欢的故事或主 题。36 阅读印刷书籍仍有其自身的优势。 37 试想一下，当一本书左边的书页堆积起来，右边的书页变得越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力 继续前进吗? 纸质书帮助有睡眠问题的人。众所周知，许多人在睡觉前看书，这可以帮助他们睡好觉。但请注意，它 们是纸质书而不是电子书。38 读电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。 印刷书籍练习阅读理解和注意力。在一项针对中学生的研究中，使用 ipad 阅读的学生的阅读理解能力 低于阅读传统纸质书的学生。他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子书中的互动，以提高理解能力。39 这就是为什么这么多人喜欢纸质书。40 考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非 常适合你。此外，如果你想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。相反，你所要做的只是点击你的智能手 机或平板电脑几次。 A.虽然这听起来很容易， B.由于电子书越来越受欢迎， C.有形书籍可以数字化吗？ D.在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本的练习。 E.不过，公平地说，电子书也应该得到一些认可。 F.发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。 G. 翻页有助于读者有明显的成就感。 1 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答 案写在答题卡上。 Information of the patient was checked. The shadowless lamp was on. All supplies needed for the operation were 41 . This was a typical 42 of a surgery. However, there was one more 43 a piano.It was the first time ever in the world that a piano had 44 the operating room.My 15 colleagues and I were operating on a l0-year-old patient. Occupying a comer of the room, the grand piano was performed by Emiliano,a musician. To the 45 background of a piano played 46 ,we performed the surgery to remove a tumor（肿瘤）from the boy's stomach. Everything went well.There was no complication.A magical atmosphere of complete 47 was brought into the operating room. When 48 medical supplies among the staff, I could totally 49 the peace. Even more 50 , in smooth music,we 51 better,as if our minds were connected by the 52 . Although the boy was 53 during the four-hour operation, at times we did notice the corners of his 54 curved（弯曲）up.Somehow， even under total anesthesia（麻醉），he could feel the joy of music.When the notes were 55 , monitors showed a sudden change in his brain activity pattern.I prayed the music could 56 the skinny body of anxiety and pain. The surgery was 57. Our little patient was doing well.My team described the process as 58 and moving. When asked about the 59 ,our brave lile patient said,"I'm fine Did I hear the music? Yes, I heard it." In years to come,a surgery room might 60 a piano or other facilities of this kind. 41. A. in placeB. in demandC. in useD.in silence 42. A.schedule B.principleC. customD.routine 43. A missionB.labourC.roleD.facility 44. A.entered B.includedC.approachedD.spared 45. A.exciting B.softC.loudD.complex 46. A.live B.fairC.hardD.tight 47. A tension B.libertyC.recognitionD.harmony 48. A.operating B.passingC.storingD.lending 49. A.establish B. reserveC.senseD. value 50. A.magically B.brieflyC.typicallyD.unfortunately 51. A thought B.remainedC.cooperated D.explored 52. A signs B.notesC. wordsD.strings 53. A.alive B.awakeC.asleepD.alike 54. A.stomach B.mouthC.body D.mind 55. A.made B.cancelledC.interruptedD.released 56. A.warnB.remind C.informD.relieve 57. A.challenged B.affectedC.dominated D.completed 58. A.natural B.amazingC. genuineD.impossible 59,A.experience B.expressionC.performanceD.proposal 60.A. composeB. supportC.featureD.inspire 《完形填空》 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境： 人与社会------一以音乐为背景给病人手术。 《文章大意》 文章讲述了作者和同事尝试伴随着音乐给一位小男孩做手术，为他减轻了痛苦，手术最终获得 了极大的成功。 【答案与解析】41~45：ADDAB 46~50：ADBCA 51~55：CBCBC 56~60：DDBAC 文章难度适中，关键是要把握文章的主线，特别要注意上下文联系。 41．考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知：所有手术需要的东西都已经就位（in place）。故 A 选项正确。 42．考查名词词义辨析。根据生活常识，作手术的常规 routine 就是手术前准备好所有的设备。故 D 选项正 确。 43．考查名词词义辨析。A.mission 任务 B.labor 劳动 C.role 角色 D.设施 facility 根据上下文此处用 D.最恰当。 44．考查动词词义辨析。根据文章内容：这是世界首次一架钢琴进入手术室。所以 A 选项正确。 45 考查形容词词义辨析。钢琴创造的舒缓的音乐背景，跟后文的 in sooth music 相辅相成。故 B 选项（soft） 正确。 46.考查副词词义辨析。根据语境钢琴演奏是现场进行的故 A.选项：live (现场直播）正确。 47.考查名词词义辨析。根据语境：手术室因为舒缓的钢琴声产生了一种和谐的氛围。 故 D 选项 harmony 正确。 48.考查非谓语动词辨析。根据语境及生活常识：作手术时设备在工作人员之间传递故 B 选项 passing（现 在分词）正确。 49.考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境作者感觉到了（sense）这种平和。故 C 选项正确。 50.考查名词词义辨析。根据语境与上文 magical 对应，更神奇的是。故 A 选项正确。 51.考查动词词义辨析。与人物身份有关，我是做手术的医生之一，所以我们应该是合作.（cooperated ） 完成了整台手术。故 C 选项正确。 52.考查名词词义辨析。根据语境显然是音乐把我们的心连接在了一起。notes 属于熟词生意 ，此处表示： 音符。故 B 选项正确。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文：even under total anesthesia（麻醉），人做手术要麻醉 ，所以是沉 睡状态。故 C 选项 asleep 正确。 54.考查动名搭配辨析。根据上文：虽然在 4 个小时的手术中男孩睡着了，at times we did notice the corners of his 54 curved（弯曲）up.（但有时我们确实注意到他的嘴角翘起)其它三个名词显然跟 curved up 搭配不合适，故 B 选项正确。 55.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，当音乐中断时：monitors showed a sudden change in his brain activity pattern.（监视器显示他的大脑活动模式突然发生了变化。）故 C 选项 interrupted 正确。 56.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境：我希望这音乐能消除他身体的紧张和疼痛。故 D 选项 relieve（解除）正 确。 57.考查动词词义辨析。根据后面作者对小男孩的评价可以看出来手术结束了。故 D 选项 completed（完成） 正确。 58.考查形容词词义辨析 对手术进行描述，and 前后并列都是同样的正能量词。故 B 选项.amazing 正 确。 59.考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文及生活常识：这场手术对于小男孩来说是一次经历。故 A 选 项.experience 正确。 60．考查动词词义辨析。在未来的几年里，手术室可能会配备钢琴或其他类似的设备此处的 feature (具有... 的特色。故 C 选项正确。 【点睛】 完形填空解题技巧之一：根据上下文语境进行选择。本文就多次出现这样的情况。 【参考译文】 【完型填空】 核对了病人的资料.打开了无影灯。手术所需的一切用品都已准备就绪，这是一个典型的手术程序。不 过，还有一个设备---架钢琴。这是世界上第一次有一架钢琴进入手术室。我和 15 个同事给一个 10 岁的病 人做手术。 这架大钢琴占据了房间的一角，由音乐家埃米利亚诺演奏。在钢琴演奏的柔和背景下，我们进行了切除 男孩胃肿瘤的手术。一切顺利。没有并发症。手术室里出现了一种完全和谐的神奇气氛。当我在工作人员之 间传递医疗用品时，我完全可以感受到一种平和。更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我 们的心被音符连接在一起。虽然这个男孩在四个小时的手术中睡着了，但有时我们确实注意到他的嘴角弯曲 了起来。不知怎么的，即使在全麻下，他也能感受到音乐。当音乐中断时，监视器显示他的大脑活动模式突 然发生了变化，我祈祷音乐能减轻这个瘦削身体的焦虑和疼痛。 手术完成了，我们的小病人恢复得很好。我的研究小组称这一过程令人惊叹和感动。当被问及这段经历 时，我们勇敢的小病人说：“我很好，我听到音乐了吗？是的，我听到了。” 在未来的几年里，手术室可能会配备钢琴或其他类似的设备。 41.A.到位 B.需求 C.使用 D.沉默 42.A.附表 B.原则 C.风俗 D.例行程序 43.A.任务 B.劳动 C.角色 D.设施 44.A.输入 B.包括 C.接近 D.抽出 45.A.激动人心的 B.柔和的 C.响亮的 D.复杂的 46.A.现场直播 B.公平的 C.硬的 D.紧的 47.A.紧张 B.自由 C.承认 D.和谐 48.A.做手术 B.通过 C.存储 D.借出 49.A. 建立 B.保留 C.感觉 D.重视 50.A.神奇地 B.短暂地 C.典型地 D.不幸地 51.A.思想 B，留下 C.合作 D.探索 52.A 符号 B.音符 C.单词 D.字符串 53.A.活着 B.醒着 C.睡着 D.一样 54.A.胃 B.嘴 C.身体 D.头脑 55.A.使 B.取消 C.中断 D.释放 56.A.警告 B.提醒 C.通知 D.解除 57..A.挑战 B.影响 C.主导 D.完成 58.A.天然 B.神奇 C.真正的 D.不可能 59.A.经验 B.表达 C.表现 D.建议 60.A.作曲 B.支持 C.特色 D.启发 1 《语法填空》 第 II 卷 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 55 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在 空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。 Without the usual smoggy days, local 61 (resident) have been happy with the air quality since the heating season started. They open the window to air their homes. In social media, pictures of blue skies and white clouds 62 (frequent) appear,63 (show) people ‘ s excitement with the clear days. In Shanxi, 64 major coal production province, burning coarse coal (粗煤)for heating used to be a main source of air 65 (pollute). The government has been striving to change all this. It has launched a campaign to replace coarse coal 66 clean fuels for heating since 2017. More than 38 percent of the heating companies in Shanxi had applied advanced equipment with higher efficiency and 67 (low) emissions (排放)by the end of 2019,68 (compare) with 25.5 percent at the end of 2017. It 69 (estimate) that the number can reach 50 percent by the end of this year, 70 is the goal of the government. 《语法填空》 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会---治理环境污染。 【文章大意】为了治理雾霾，山西供热企业应用了效率更高、排放更低的先进设备，取得了初步的成效。 【答案与解析】 61.residents 62.frequently 63.showing 64.a 65.pollution 66. with 67. lower 68.compared 69. is estimated 70.which 【解析】61. 考查名词单复数的用法。.residents 此处是主语，指本地居民，谓语动词是复数，所以名词 变复数。 62. 考查副词。副词修饰后面的动词 appear，所以加 ly 变为副词。 63. 考查非谓语动词。逗号后是非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的 pictures，表主动，所以用 showing（现在 分词）短语作伴随状语。 64..考查不定冠词。此处填不定冠词 a 表示一个的概念。引导整个短语作 Shanxi 的同位语。 65..考查名词。 根据语法常识介词后面要跟名词而不能跟动词，故把 pollute 改为：pollution 66..考查固定搭配 replace A with B， 用 B 代替 A。所以填 with。 67.考查形容词的比较级。连接两个并列结构，前面是比较级 higher，此处也应填比较级。 68.考查非谓语动词。逗号后是非谓语动词 ，因为是被比较，所以用过去分词 compared。 69.考查被动语态，是"被估计"。的意思.所以填 is estimated 70. 考查非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，所以用 which 【参考译文】 【语法填空】 没有了往常的雾霾天气, 当地居民对供暖季节开始以来的空气质量感到满意。他们打开窗户给家里通风。 在社交媒体上，蓝天白云的图片频繁出现，显示了人们对晴天的兴奋。 山西,煤炭生产大省,燃烧大块煤(粗煤)取暖曾经是空气污染的主要来源。政府一直在努力改变这一切。自 2017 年以来，中国开展了一项以清洁燃料替代粗煤的供暖活动。 截至 2019 年底，山西 38%以上的供热企业应用了效率更高、排放更低的先进设备，而 2017 年底这一比 例为 25.5%。据估计，到今年年底这一数字可以达到 50%，这是政府的目标。 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 We are in the last year of high school. It's time for us to have clear future career plan. Since my childhood, I had been dreaming of becoming a doctor. When known Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, I was great inspired by her to learn medicine. Especially this year, the spirit of doctors has hardened our determination to study medicine to save people ‘ s lives. It is their wisdom and efforts which have saved tens of thousand of people. Difficult though it is to make my dream to come true, something will stop me achieving it. I will concentrate on my study to get ready to my future major in college. 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境： 人与社会---职业规划----从事医务工作。 【文章大意】受到榜样的鼓舞决心从事医务工作，救死扶伤。 【答案与解析】 【答案】1. 在 clear 前加 a 2. had 改为 have 3.known 改为 knowing 4.great 改为 greatly 5.our 改为 my 6. which 改为 that 7.thousand 改为 thousands 8. 去掉 dream 后面的 to 9. something 改为 nothing 10. to 改为 for 【解析】1.考察冠词的用法，因为 plan 是个可数名词所以一个计划前面应加不定冠词 a. 2.考查时态的用法，根据上下文此处应用现在完成时故将 had 改为 have 3.考查非谓语动词的用法，因为 know 和逻辑主语 I 间是主动关系，所以过去分词 known 改成 现在分词 knowing. 4.考查连接副词的用法 因为修饰动词，所以 great 改为 greatly. 5.考查物主代词的用法 全文在讲""我"，所以 our 改为 my. 6.考查强调句型的用法所以把 which 改成 that. 7.考查固定说法，数以万计的表达为 tens of thousands. 8.考查动词不定式的用法：make 后面的宾语补足语应该是不带 to 的动词原形所以去掉 to. 9.考查不定代词的用法 根据句意∶没有什么能够阻止我实现梦想。所以把 somching 改成 nothing 10.考查固定搭配：为某事而做好准备。get ready for sth. 所以把 to 改成 for. 【参考译文】 【短文改错】 我们在高中的最后一年。是时候让我们有一个明确的未来职业规划了。我从小就梦想成为一名医生。当知道屠 呦呦被授予诺贝尔奖时，我被她深深地激励着去学习医学。特别是今年，医生的精神坚定了我学医救人的决心。正 是他们的智慧和努力拯救了成千上万的人。虽然实现我的梦想很困难，但没有什么能阻止我实现它。我会专心学习， 为将来的大学专业做准备。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 你班同学集体参加了一次志愿者公益劳动。请你用英语写一篇班级日志,记录本次活动 情况。内容包括： 1. 劳动的过程； 2. 劳动的意义。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文 One possible version】 This special day witnessed our active participation in the community service. As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart. Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows. We chatted with the senior, and also played chess, practised Tai Chi and made dumplings together with them happily. The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members. This activity is meaningful and joyful. Not only do we begin to take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people do need our company. It has been a rewarding day and shall benefit us in the long run. 【写作思路】 题型解读： 语篇类型---应用文--班级日志 主题语境--人与社会---参加劳动体验生活。 布局：1.劳动过程。2.劳动的意义。 【亮点词汇 witnessed (见证），furniture （家具）gala （节日庆祝），meaningful （有意义的），rewarding （值 得的），in the long run.（从长远来看） 亮点句式： 1.主从复合句：As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart. （省略了部分谓语的主从复合句）As (it was )scheduled, 2 主从复合句：Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows. （定语从句） 3.倒装句：Not only do we begin to take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people do need our company.