1. ________ n. 云
→ ________ adj. 多云的
2. _________ v. 下雨 n. 雨水
→ _______ adj. 阴雨的; 多雨的
3. ________ n. 风
→ ________ adj. 多风的
（一）单词
cloud
rain
wind
cloudy
rainy
windy
4. ________ n. 太阳
→ ________ adj. 晴朗的
5. _________ v. 下雪 n. 雪
→ _______ adj. 下雪的
6. ________ v. 做饭 n. 厨师
→ ________ n. 厨灶, 炉具
7. _______ adj. 坏的; 糟的
→ ______ (比较极) → ______ (最高级)
sun
snow
cook
sunny
snowy
cooker
bad
worse worst
8. _________ adj. 干燥的
9. _________ adj. 寒冷的; 冷的
→ 反义词 _______ adj. 热的
10. _________ adj. 温暖的
11. _________ v. 拜访; 参观
→ _______ n. 参观者
12. _________ v. 坐
13. _________ adv. 努力地
adj. 困难的
dry
cold
hot
warm
visit
sit
hard
visitor
14. ________ v. 滑冰
15. ________ n. 办公室
________ n. 军官; 官员
16. ________ v. & n. 付费
17. ________ n. 北; 北方 adj. 北方的
→________ adj. 北方的; 向北的
18. _______ adv. 向左边 n. 左边
→反义词 _______ adv. 向右边
n. 右边
pay
skate
office
officer
north
northern
left
right
19. ___________ n. 十字路口
→_______ v. 穿过
→_______ prep. 从……一边到另一边;
横过
20. ________ v. 花(时间、钱等)
21. ________ v. 爬
22. ________ v. 享受; 喜爱
23. ________ adj./adv. 高的(地)
→_______ n. 身高; 高度
crossing
cross
across
spend
climb
enjoy
high
height
24. _______ adj. 瘦的
→ 反义词 _____ adj. 胖的
25. ________ n. 男演员
→ ________ n. 女演员
26. __________ n. 人
→___________ adj. 私人的
27. __________ adj. 不同的
→___________ adv. 不同地
→___________ n. 不同
thin
fat
actor
actress
different
person
personal
differently
difference
1. _______________ 在……对面
2. _______________ 一点；少量
3. ____________________ 中等身高
4. ________________ 在……和……之间
5. _________________ (给某人)回电话
6. __________________ 在周围爬
7. __________________ 服装店
（二）短语
across from
a little
(be) of medium height
between ... and ...
call (sb.) back
clothes store
climb around
8. _______________________
画某人 / 某物的照片
9. __________________ 喝橙汁
10. _________________ 喜欢阅读
11. _________________ 在公园锻炼
12. __________________ 沿着(这条街)走
13. _______________________________
做某事很开心
14. _____________________
有一张长/圆脸
enjoy reading
go along (the street)
have a good / great time doing sth.
draw a picture of sb./sth.
drink orange juice
exercise at the park
have a long/round face
15. ____________________________
留着黑色的/金黄色的/棕色的头发
16. ___________________________
留着卷 / 直发
17. __________________ 留着长 / 短发
18. __________________ 有一些空闲时间
19. __________ 在……前面
20. ______________ 玩得愉快
21. ______________ 最后
22. __________________ 在下雨天
in front of
in the end
have fun
in the rainy weather
have black / blonde / brown hair
have curly/straight hair
have long/short hair
have some free time
23. __________________ 以相同的方式
24. __________________ 看起来像
25. _________________ 度假
26. _________________ 在左 / 右边
27. _________________ 付费电话
28. _________________ 警察局
29. _________________ 邮局
30. _________________ 此刻；马上
look like
on (a) vacation
on the left / right
pay phone
police station
post office
right now
in the same way
31. _________________________
花时间做某事
32. _______________ 捎个口信；传话
33. ________________ 第一个十字路口
34. ________________ 向左 / 右转
35. ________________ 戴眼镜
36. ________________ 给某人写信
spend time (in) doing sth.
take a message
the first crossing
turn left / right
wear glasses
write to sb.
1. — How’s the weather? / What’s the
weather like?
— It’s cloudy / raining.
— 天气怎么样？
— 多云 / 正在下雨。
2. —What is / are ... doing?
— ... is / are ...
— ……正在做什么？
— ……正在……
（三）句型
3. — How’s it going?
— Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!
— 近来可好？
— 很好！/ 不错。/ 很糟！
4. ... am / is / are having a good / great time
doing sth.
……正在高兴地做某事。
5. — Is / Are there ... near here?
— Yes, there is / are. / No, there isn’t /
aren’t.
— 这附近有……吗？
— 是的，有。/ 不，没有。
6. — Where is / are the ...?
— It’s / They’re ...
— ……在哪儿？
— 它 / 它们在……
7. — What do / does ... look like?
— ... is / are thin. / ... has / have a
big nose.
— ……长什么样？
— ……瘦。/ ……长着一个大鼻子。
8. — Is / Are ... tall or short?
— ... is / are tall.
— ……高还是矮？
— ……高。
(一) 单词
1. across adv. & prep. 过; 穿过
【辨析】 across 与 through
across是介词, 表示从表面“穿过; 越过;
(走)过”, 是横向穿越; through一般指
从内部“穿过”, 是纵向穿越。
2. spend v. 花(时间、金钱等)
【归纳】
spend的主语通常是人, 常用句型:
1) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间名词”意为“某
人
度过……”。
2) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱+on sth.”意
为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”。
3) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱 + (in)
doing
sth.”意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
3. enjoy v. 享受; 喜爱
【归纳】
enjoy后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
还可接反身代词, 构成固定短语:
enjoy oneself, 相当于have a good time/
have fun。
My old neighbor Charles enjoys _____
photos. He always goes out with his
camera.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
4. height n. 高度; 身高
【归纳】
height是high的名词形式。
【拓展】
表示长、宽、深的名词及对应的形容词:
long → length, wide → width,
deep → depth
5. singer n. 歌手
artist n. 艺术家
【拓展】构词法：
动词+er = (人物)名词
名词+ist = (人物)名词
如: teach + er = teacher
play + er = player
piano + ist = pianist
violin + ist = violinist
6. 辨析another/other/others/the other/the
others
another泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中
的另一个；
other作前置定语, 表示泛指, 常用来修饰
复数可数名词；
some…, others… 一些……, 另一
些…...；
the other表示两者中的“另一个”, 常用
短语: one …, and the other …(两者中的)
一个……, 另一个……；
--- Have you watched the TV report
about MERS?
--- Yes, it’s _____ new dangerous
disease(疾病).
A. the other B. another
C. others D. other
7. each adj. & pron. 每个; 各自
adv. 每一个
【归纳】
1) each作形容词修饰名词时, 名词用单数
形式。
2) each作代词用时, 可与介词of 连用, 后加
代词宾格或名词复数(名词前通常有物主
代词、定冠词、指示代词等修饰成分);
作主语时, 其谓语动词必须用单数形式。
【辨析】each/every
each: 强调个体;
可用主语、同位语、宾语、定语
every: 强调整体;
不能独立使用;
与not连用表示部分否定
1. 辨析：in front of/in the font of
in front of 指在某个范围外部的前
面, 其反义词为behind。
in the front of 指在某个范围内部的
前面, 其反义词组为at the back of。
（二）短语
e.g. 在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。
I feel nervous talking in front of many
people.
2. 辨析: a little/little/a few/few
a little: 一点儿; 少量
表示肯定意义
little: 很少的; 几乎没有的
表示否定意义
a few: 少数的; 几个; 一些
表示肯定意义
few: 很少的; 几乎没有的
表示否定意义
修饰不可
数名词
修饰复数
可数名词
【注意】
a little可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级,
而a few不能。
--- Would you like some more noodles,
Celia?
--- Yes, just _____, please.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
3. 辨析：in the end/at the end of/by the
end of
in the end 意为“最后; 终于”, 相当于
at
last/finally, 后面不接of短语。
at the end of意为“在……的尽头;
在……的末端”, 后接时间或地点名词。
by the end of意为“到…..末”, 后接名
词, 常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用。
1. How’s the weather in Beijing?
北京的天气怎么样?
【归纳】
How’s the weather? = What’s the
weather like?
【注意】
weather是不可数名词, 不能用a或 an
修饰。
（三）句型
【拓展】
询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:
What do you think of the weather?
你认为天气怎么样?
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天天气怎么样？
2. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt
in Canada.
我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。
【归纳】
have a great time (in) doing sth. 相当于
have fun (in) doing sth., 意为“做某事
很开心”。fun前可用great, much, a lot
of等修饰。
【拓展】
have trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth.
在做某事方面有困难
3. --- What does she look like?
她长什么样?
--- She has long straight hair.
她留着长直发。
【归纳】
What does/do sb. look like? 用于询问
某人的外貌长相, like是介词, 意为
“像”。
【拓展】
What is sth. like? 用于询问事物的性质或
谈论天气状况, like是介词, 意为“像”。
There be 结构
一、句型结构
“There be +主语(某人或某物) +状语(某地
或某时)”表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。
二、动词be的形式
1. 时态的变化
There be结构有时态的变化。
一般现在时：There is / are ... 如：
There is a ruler on the desk.
一般过去时：There was / were ... 如：
There were many birds in our garden
yesterday.
一般将来时：There is / are going to / will
be ... 如：
There is going to / will be a basketball
game in our school this afternoon.
现在完成时：There has / have been ... 如:
There have been thousands of people in the
stadium.
2. 数的变化
当只有一个主语时，动词be在数上应与
其后的主语保持一致，即语法一致原则。如：
There were two men in the store at that time.
There is an orange on the table.
当主语为并列主语时，可以根据第一个
主语的单复数来确定be的形式，即就近一致
原则；也可以根据语法一致的原则来确定be
的形式。如：
There is / are a cup and two bowls on the
table.
选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种
以上情况，问对方选择哪一种。两种或两种
以上情况用or连接起来，连接的并列成分可
以是状语、宾语、谓语、表语等。选择疑问
句有两种形式，一种类似一般疑问句的形式，
一种类似特殊疑问句的形式。回答时不能用
yes或no，而要根据选择的情况，用一个完整
的句子或其省略形式回答。如：
1. —Is Mr. White leaving today or tomorrow?
—He is leaving tomorrow. / Tomorrow.
2. —Do you want tea or coffee?
—I want coffee. / Coffee.
3. —Shall we go home or stay here tonight?
—We shall go home. / Go home.
4. —Which would you like, water or juice?
—I’d like juice. / Juice.
1. Let’s save pandas！There ______ only
about 2,000 pandas living in the forests
now.
（2018 吉林）
A. am B. is C. are
2. There ________ a lot of trees here, but
now it has become desert.
（2018 新疆阜康米泉）
A. is B. have C. used to be D. used to being
3. ______ a clock on the desk. It wakes me up
every day.
(2018 湖南湘潭)
A. There are B. There be C. There is
4. There _____ a basketball game between
these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
(2017 甘肃白银)
A. will B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. will have
5. Look! There ________ a photo of our English
teacher in today’s newspaper!
(2017 江苏南京)
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6. — ________ there anything new in today’s
Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No. But there ______ some inspiring stories
worth reading.
(2017 贵州安顺)
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is
7. There _______ an NBA match on TV this
weekend.
(2017 贵州黔南州)
A. will play B. is going to be
C. will have D. is going to have
8. —There ______ a party tomorrow evening.
Would you like to go with me?
—I’d love to.
(2017 四川凉山)
A. is B. has
C. is going to have D. is going to be
9. There ________ a basketball match in our
school this afternoon.
(2017 四川宜宾)
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have
10. There ______ a volleyball game between
China and Brazil on TV this evening.
（2017 青海）
A. is B. was C. will be
11. I’ll never forget the town in which there
_____ a clean river and many big tall trees.
(2017 江苏常州)
A. used to be B. used to have
C. was used to being D. was used to having
12. —Lucy, do you want to join the art club
or the chess club?
—________. I like drawing pictures.
(2018 吉林长春)
A. Yes, I do B. The art club
C. No, I don’t D. The chess club
13. —Do you prefer to hang out with friends
or stay alone?
— ________. I’m an outgoing girl.
(2018 青海)
A. Yes, I do B. Neither
C. I like to go out with my friends
14. —Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by
taxi yesterday?
—_________.
(2017 四川凉山)
A. Yes, he went there by subway
B. No, he went there by bus
C. He went there by taxi
D. He went there to see animals
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
(2017 山东威海)
2. 现在操场上大约有1,000名学生。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
(2017 四川内江)
3. 你是坐公交车还是骑自行车去上学？
_______________________________________
Will there be a concert in the school
hall tomorrow?
There are about 1000 students on the
play ground now.
Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
4. Mr. White是今天还是明天离开？
_______________________________________
5. 数学和化学，你更喜欢哪一科？
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
6. 昨晚电视上没有什么有趣的节目。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
7. 河上曾经有一座桥。
_______________________________________
Is Mr. White leaving today or tomorrow?
Which subject do you prefer / like better,
math or chemistry?
There wasn’t anything interesting / fun on
TV yesterday evening.
There was / used to be a bridge over the river.
一、社会交往
(Social communications)
谈论天气(Talking about weather)
*A: What’s the weather like today?
B: It’s a nice / fine / beautiful day today.
*A: How’s the weather in London?
B: It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy
/ foggy.
*A: What a cool day today! / How cool it is
today!
B: Yes, but it’s getting hot later on.
*A: How’s the weather tomorrow?
B: It’s going to rain / snow.
*A: It’s snowing / raining, isn’t it?
B: Yes. And it’s snowing / raining really
heavily.
二、空间(Space)
位置(Position)
The supermarket is across from / opposite the
park.
The bank is in front of the pay phone.
The restaurant is on the left / right of the
high school.
*A: Where’s my pencil box?
B: It’s on the sofa / in your schoolbag /
under the table.
*A: Where’s the hotel?
B: It’s behind the police station / next
to / near the post office / between the
post office and the library.
三、存在(Existence)
存在与不存在
(Existence and non-existence)
*A: Is there a hospital near here?
B: Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
*A: What’s in the schoolbag?
B: There are some books and a dictionary.
There aren’t any pictures on the
bedroom wall.
居住环境
【写作任务】(改编自2017四川成都书面表
达)
假如你是班长，今天是你班的英语活
动日，你将带领同学们骑车去Happy Park。
请按照图示用英语写一篇发言稿，在入园
前向同学们介绍园区设施(facilities)的位置
及游园注意事项，并希望同学们遵守规则，
玩得开心。
注意：1. 短文应包括要求的所有信息。
2. 发言稿的格式正确。
3. 短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样。
4. 发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。
5. 词数：100左右。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(发言稿)；发言稿的主体部
分为说明文
时态：一般现在时 人称：以第一人称为主
2. 列提纲、写句子
列提纲 写句子
开头语 Hello, boys and girls!
(1)___________________________________
(请大家注意一下好吗)?
通知英语
活动日的
地点
Today we choose to ride to this beautiful
place — Happy Park to celebrate our
English Day!
介绍园区
设施的位
置
We need to be clear about the location of the
facilities.
(2)___________________________________
(进入公园后，我们可以看到我们前面有
草地).
列提纲 写句子
介绍园区
设施的位
置
(3)___________________________________
(左边是一个食品店，在那儿我们可以买
一些食物).
(4)___________________________________
(右边是一个厕所).
(5)___________________________________
(草地的后面有一个漂亮的游泳池), where
the water is clean enough for us to swim in.
列提纲 写句子
介绍游园
注意事项
We should keep the following rules in
mind.
(6)__________________________________
(我们必须把我们的自行车停在大门的两边).
(7)___________________________________
_(在公园我们不能摘花，也不能在草地上
踢足球).
结束语及
祝愿
That’s all.
Thank you for your listening and have a
good day.
答案
(1) May I have your attention, please
(2) After entering the park, we can see
grassland in front of us
(3) On the left side is / stands a food store(,)
where we can buy some food / On the left
side is / stands a food store. We can buy
some food there
(4) On the right side is / stands a toilet
(5) There is a beautiful swimming pool
behind the grassland / A beautiful
swimming pool lies behind the grassland
(6) We must park our bikes on each side of
the gate
(7) In the park we can neither pick flowers,
nor play football on the grassland
Hello, boys and girls! May I have your
attention, please? Today we choose to ride to
this beautiful place — Happy Park to celebrate
our English Day! Before entering the park,
there are some specific details we must know
first.
To begin with, we need to be clear about the
location of the facilities. After entering the park,
we can see grassland in front of us. On the left
side is a food store where we can buy some food.
On the right side stands a toilet.
A beautiful swimming pool lies behind the
grassland, where the water is clean enough for
us to swim in. What’s more, we should keep the
following rules in mind. First, we must park
our bikes on each side of the gate. Second, in
the park we can neither pick flowers, nor play
football on the grassland.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening and
have a good day.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中
所缺单词。
1. That girl has brown hair and a r face.
2. You don’t have to pay. The show is f .
3. The policeman asked Maria to d the
lost handbag.
4. I don’t like this camera. Please show
a one to me.
round
free
describe
another
5. Ken is very clever. He can work out these
problems e .
6. Robert is looking forward to v the
Great Wall one day.
7. We can often see plastic shopping bags
flying everywhere when it is w .
8. Leave a glass of water outside in freezing
weather and it will s become ice.
easily
visiting
windy
soon
9. We c to the top of the mountain so
that we could enjoy an amazing view
(风景).
10. At first he found English very difficult,
but l he made great progress in it.
climbed
later
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句
子，每空一词。
1. Your bike can be put ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ (邮
局前面).
2. If you want to avoid the city center, please
________ ________ (向右转) here.
3. The boy ________ ________ ________
________ ________ (会说少量英语) at the
age of three.
in front
of the post office
turn right
can speak a
little English
4. She’s thin and ________ ________ ________
(中等身高). And she has short hair.
5. Some students really don’t want to
________ ________ (戴眼镜), but they have
to.
6. He said “OK” when I asked him to
________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ (给我哥哥捎个口信).
7. Look! There is a woman in a black dress
________ ________ ________ ________ (坐
在Larry的对面).
sitting across from Larry
of medium height
wear glasses
take a message to
my brother
8. ________ ________ ________ ________
(沿着这条街走), and you will find a pay
phone on your left.
9. You can see a large shopping mall
________ ________ ________ ________
(在第一个十字路口).
10. He said he ________ ________ ________
________ (会给我们写信), but we haven’t
heard from him so far.
Walk along this street
at the first crossing
would write to
us
11. It was very kind of you to look after my cat
________ ________ ________ ________
________ (当我度假的时候).
12. In my spare time I ________ ________ (喜
欢阅读) in the library. I also like to play
basketball, ping-pong, and badminton.
enjoy reading
when I was on
vocation
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将
下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这附近有警察局吗？ (there be)
______________________________________
2. 此刻Mr. Wang正在开会。 (right now)
______________________________________
3. 你能在火车站接我吗？ (could)
______________________________________
4. 请叫Mary给我回电话。 (call ... back)
______________________________________
Is there a police station near here?
Mr. Wang is having a meeting right now.
Could you pick me up at the train station?
Please ask Mary to call me back.
5. 昨晚Annie在派对上跳舞很开心。(have a
great time)
______________________________________
______________________________________
6. 最后，那个小女孩过上了幸福的生活。
(in the end)
______________________________________
7. 你的新英语老师长什么样？ (look like)
______________________________________
______________________________________
Annie had a great time dancing at the
party last night.
In the end, that little girl lived a happy life.
What does your new English teacher
look like?
8. 我正在看那些男孩打篮球。 (watch)
_______________________________________
9. Lisa很高兴和她表姐一起工作。 (be happy
to)
_______________________________________
10. 孩子们在看书还是在看电视？ (or)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
I’m watching those boys playing basketball.
Lisa is very happy to work with her cousin.
Are the children reading books or
watching TV?
11. Paul每天花时间练习说英语。(spend
time)
______________________________________
______________________________________
12. 为了有一个好的生活环境，我们应该和
污染作斗争。(To ...)
______________________________________
______________________________________
Paul spends time practicing speaking
English every day.
To have a good living environment, we
should fight pollution.
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，
使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Helen. This is Lisa speaking. I’m
calling from Shanghai.
B: From Shanghai?
(1) ___________________________?
A: For a week.
B: (2) ________________________?
A: I’m here on holiday.
B: (3) ___________________________? Is it
sunny?
A: No, it’s raining.
How long have you been there
What are you doing there
What’s the weather like (there)
B: (4) __________________________________?
A: No, I’m not. I’m having a bad time. You
know, I don’t like rainy days at all.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, (5)
________________________?
A: Next Friday.
B: OK. See you then!
A: See you!
Are you having a good time (there)
when will you come back
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