英语答案（二）.pdf

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（二） 本试卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the weather like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Stormy. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A, A birthday present, B. A weekend plan. C. A meeting place. 3. How many hours did the man sleep? A. Six and a half hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours. 4. What is the man's strength? A. History B. Math. C. Science. 5. When will the science fair be held? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 L5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题, ， 6.. Why did Peter leave New York? A. He lost his work. B. He failed to rent a flat. C. Living there cost too much. 7. Where is the, woman's hometown? A. New York. B. London. C Paris. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What gift does .the man want to buy? A. Something local. B. Something practical. C. Something expensive. 9. What might the woman think of the man? . A. Serious. B. Generous. C. Mean. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 . 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? ' A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Waiter and customer. I - 11. Why does the man recommend the Mexican Restaurant? A. Its meal is cheap, B. It is very near. C. Its decoration is good, 12. What is the man's advice? A. Go to the restaurant first. B. Leave the museum earlier. C. Have lunch with him. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题 J 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a school. B. In the street. C. In a police station. 14. What makes the man annoyed? A. The woman's over speeding, B. The woman's not wearing a belt. C. The woman's attempt to influence him. 15. Who is the man? A. A school teacher, B. A policeman. C. A firefighter. 16. What will the woman do at last? A. Repair the car. B. Buy a ticket. C. Pay the fine. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Promoting a new product. B. Seeking advice on a design. C. Selecting a hair-care product, 18. Who is the most likely to use the new product? A. A 40-year-old female. B. A girl student aged 18. C. A male in his thirties. 19. How many aspects of the product are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What will the speaker do next month? A. Start a marketing campaign, B. Create a production line. C. Change the product package. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Destinations Greensboro See a show at the new Steven Tanger Center for the Performing Arts, with performances such as award-winning off-Broadway shows, comedies, and .concerts in the opening year. For more information, visit the website or call the hotline. Riverboat Twilight Come for a vivid American Mississippi River experience. Enjoy historic river towns and wildlife on a 1 or 2-day Mississippi River Cruise aboard the elegant .Victorian-styled Riverboat Twilight. Visit; the website or call the hotline. Elvis Presley's Graceland Explore the life and career of the King of Rock 'n' Roll at Elvis Presley's Graceland in Memphis. There is more to see, hear, taste and explore than ever before! Visit the website or call the hotline. Fairbanks Be inspired by the light of the Aurora Borealis. Renew your energy under the Midnight Sun. Experience the warmth of the Fairbanks. Call the hotline or visit the website for your free Fairbanks Visitors Guide. 21. Where can you go if you want to appreciate comedies? A. Fairbanks. B. Riverboat Twilight. C. Greensboro. D. Elvis Presley's Graceland, 22. What can you do at Elvis Presley's Graceland? A. Enjoy wildlife. B. Explore future careers. C. Look closely at rock and roll, D. Hear funny stories. 23. How does Fairbanks benefit you? A. It makes you warm. B. It restores your energy. C. It inspires you to travel. D. It entertains you with a free guide. B Antoine de Saint-Exupery was a French writer and pilot who used his life experiences to write his publications. The Little Prince is one of his most famous books , selling about 140 million copies worldwide, which makes it one of the best-selling and most translated books ever published. Born in Lyon, France in 1900, Saint-Exupery's family was filled with nobility. His father, was a manager of an insurance company who died when Saint-Exupery was very young. In 1915 , Saint-Exupery joined .a high school in Switzerland. Due to his poor performance in class, Saint-Exupery didn't graduate from the boarding school in 1917, Saint-Exupery twice tried to apply to the French Navy Cadet School.. However , both times he failed the entry test. Finally, he went to a local college to study architecture. Again, due to poor grades , he didn't complete his study. In 1921, Saint-Exupery decided to join the French army as a soldier. He trained as a pilot and made his first solo（单独的）flight in July of that year. The next year? after he obtained his licence, he was asked to transfer to the air force. However, his fiancée（未婚妻）and her family believed that joining the air force means meeting lots of risks. In that case, they were against his staying in the military. Finally, Saint-Exupery gave in to them and left the military. Later he took an office job in Paris. As： he had difficulty setting on a career path, Saint-Exupery began to fly as a pilot again in 1926. It turned out that he was a successful pilot and made great contributions to his country during World War U . Saint-Exupery's last flight was on 31 July , 1944. He left on a wartime mission over occupied France, from which he was never seen again. Saint-Exupery was honoured by the French in France and the French region of Quebec, Canada. His portraits appeared on the 50-franc notes： and 100-franc coins before the introduction of the euro in France. In Lyon, his birthplace, the city's international airport was named after him. 24. What do we know about The Little Prince? A. It is a copy translated from another work. B. It has been a big hit since it was published. C. It is about the business of the author's father. D. It is about the author's view on rich family life. 25. Why did Saint-Exupery take an office job? A. He performed badly at school. B. He did poorly in his entry exam. C. The military's office refused his application. D. His fiancée’s family objected to his staying in the air force. 26. Why is Lyon's airport named after Saint-Exupery? A. To celebrate his success. B. To remember his first flight. C. To show great respect for him. D. To introduce him to the world. 27. How is the text organized? A. In order, of space. B. In order of time. C. In order of importance, D. In order of. place. C You, cutting onions for dinner, are tearful from the vapor, Your mother, teaching you how to cut onions when you were a child, comes into your mind. Absorbed by the scene? you begin to think about how one day, if you have kids, you might pass that tip on to them. Most people spend a considerable, part of their waking lives daydreaming? their attention constantly skipping from the task at hand to the thoughts, images, and memories moving through consciousness. Why is daydreaming so prevalent? In our daydreams we are the main characters. We are self-centered beings and the content of our daydreams reflects this. Self-related elements in consciousness beliefs? values, memories, and goals—are much easier to access than self-unrelated knowledge. In other words, information related to the self is more interesting or noticeable than most other things. So, what may make daydreaming important is that it provides a way for the brain to process self-related information to update our life story. Storytelling is deeply rooted in humans. People tell stories about themselves, to themselves, on a daily basis. These seif-related stories allow people to make sense of who they are and build their narrative identity—their sense of connection through time. People need to connect who they believe - they are to ongoing experiences.. Certain daydreams reflect what is important to a person, what worries them, who they ' . . care about, and what they love and desire to do. We're made up of pieces of who we. are. When these pieces reflect real life and flow like stories , we pay attention, we look, we become aware. ,. I recently daydreamed that I was standing in front of my new undergraduate students , introducing myself. My students were quiet for the most part, on their phones or computers. I felt slightly nervous and embarrassed that I -couldn't get everyone's attention, Later, I realized that. I was worried about making a good first impression. I knew I was excited for the new school year to start. 28. Why does the author start the passage with the “onion" experience? A. To introduce the topic by giving an example. B. To call up readers' memory of cutting onions. C. To show cutting onions is a common experience. D. To illustrate people like to skip from one task to another. 29. What does the underlined word “prevalent" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Common. B. Scary. C. Complicated. D. Mysterious. 30, Why are daydreams important to us? A. They connect us with time. B. They teach us to tell stories about our lives. C. They help us to learn more about ourselves. D. They enable us to be conscious of unrelated information. 31. What does the author's daydream reflect? A. He is confident of his teaching ability. B. He is full of expectation for the new term. C. He is afraid of .meeting new people at school. D. He is not sure whether he is qualified for the new job. D Recovering strength and movement after an injury often involves physical therapy（治疗）. Physical therapists help patients with brain or bone injuries regain control of their muscles. Exercising muscles plays an important part in the rehabilitation（康复）process. Therapists use balls and boards to improve balance, stretchy bands to increase strength and other exercise. But a Polish technology company Egzotech has developed a robot called Luna, to make exercise interactive. Luna can help therapists choose the best exercise for their patients. The robot also provides therapists with information about their patients progress. Luna uses electromyography, or EMG, to identify electrical currents as patients bend their arms or legs. Michal Mikulski is the chief executive officer of Egzotech. He says detecting muscle tension not immediately visible to the human eye can help therapists design better exercise. “We reach a certain stage of disease development... when the muscle tension is not even visible. But these signals can still be seen on our machines, Luna is still able to detect them. And based on that, when the brain sends a signal to the muscle to flex, even though we don t see it, Luna is still able to detect it. It detects these signals and causes the movement of the limb（肢），as if it were performed naturally." Luna can also make therapy fun for children who often get bored with repeated movements. Luna permits them to play games without knowing that they are exercising their muscles. “Sometimes it is a spacecraft, sometimes shooting balls, sometimes flying a dragon. In any case, a child wants to win a game, wants to compete, but in fact they are exercising." Luna is just a prototype（原型）.But Egzotech expects to have other robots ready for sale later this year. 32. What can be learned from paragraph 1? A, Physical therapy can stop the pain. B. Physical therapists help the brain work fast. C. Exercising muscles matters much in recovery. D. Recovering process proves to be quite difficult. 33, What can Luna do? A. Help prevent muscle tension. B. Avoid making muscle injuries. C. Help Egzotech make more robots. D. Help doctors make better recovery plans. 34. What benefits can Luna bring to children? A. It can make exercise interesting and effective.. B. It makes them win more awards in competitions, C. It makes children get more achievements with less time. D. It makes them realize the importance of exercising muscles. 35.What is the text mainly about? A. How Luna works. B. How patients fight injuries. C. How Luna makes therapy fun. D. How therapists help patients. 第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） . 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a parent, you know that it's not easy for children to grow up in today's media- saturated（媒体饱和的） world. Although children share the same concerns about study, friends, and exercise as you did at the same age, today's children are spending more and more time on cell phones? computers, TVs, or video game machines. 36 In fact, according to a recent study? over the past five years» children aged 8 to 18 have increased the amount of time they spend on screens by 1 hour and 17 minutes a day. 37 How are screens affecting our children? 38 And it can be any kind of screen-computers, TVs, or cell phones. The bottom line, experts say, is that whether your children have weight problems, or not, activities help children feel better, sleep better, and learn better. So parents should make their children get away from the screens and inspire, them to get moving. Here's an effective way to help children reduce screen time. 39 Although your , children may not seem to pay attention to anything you do or say? you are still their most important role models. So you can’t tell them to cut back on TV time if you spend endless hours watching TV, texting while you're driving, or eating dinner with your phone on the table. 40 . A. You should watch your own screen habits. B. You should try your best to stay with your children, C. Some children spend up to even more time on them. D. Try the way, and you will see an extraordinary result. E. Some children spend more time on their studies and exercise; F. Children spending more time on screens become more inactive. G. Various screens have taken their time away from important things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 KLeon Papadimitriou, a Greek student, had been stuck in Scotland where he studies, with no way to return to Athens while flights were shut down. So he41 to take a bike. He began researching what it would 42 to make the trip on two wheels. He says he competed in a race in 2019 and was 43 trained for several weeks-but that was about all the biking 44 he carried with him. Initially, he says the idea was more of a 45 . But soon he began purchasing the 46 he'd need. He purchased a bike, and told the news to his 47 and friends. Papadimitriou 48 anywhere between 35 and 75 miles per day,, crossing, initially through several countries. In the end, he 49 down along the eastern coast to the Greek port of Patras. Throughout his trip, he set up camps in fields, forests or wherever 50 . He spent the last few moments of each day 51 his progress, tracking the next day's 52 and checking in with family and friends. "It's just now dawning on me how big a(n) 53 this was," Papadimitriou says of his 48-day journey. "And I did learn a lot of things about myself/about my limits, my 54 and my weaknesses. I really hope that the trip can 55 at least one more person to go out of their comfort zone and try something new, something big.” 41. A. helped B. decided C. agreed D. promised 42, A. take B. call C. consume D, predict 43. A. quickly B. luckily C. briefly D. casually 44. A. story B. trip C. path D. experience 45. A. dream B. step C. flight D. race 46. A. food B. water C. equipment D. clothes 47. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. neighbors 48, A, travelled B. walked C. drove D. wandered 49. A, sailed 1 ■ B. swam C. cycled D. climbed 50. A. comfortable B. convenient C. fantastic D. possible 51. A. writing down B. carrying out C. building up D. giving away 52. A. break B. hope C. path D. change 53. A, arrangement B. achievement C. project D. competition 54. A. character B. nature C. determination D. strengths 55. A. invite B. inspire C. force D. require 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The Chang'e 5 mission, 56 (name) after the ancient Chinese goddess of the moon? will seek to collect lunar material to help scientists understand more about the moon's origins and formation. The mission will test China's ability to 57 (remote) acquire samples from space before more complex missions. If successful, the mission would make China only the third country to have retrieved(取 回)lunar samples, 58 (join) the United States and the former Soviet Union. A scientist says it is a really ambitious mission, 59 will help understand a lot of things that are important about lunar history. China is showing , 60 (it) capable of developing and successfully carrying out sustained high-tech 61 (program) , important for regional influence and potentially global partnerships., In this century, so far only China has successfully put robotic spacecraft on 62 . surface of the moon： Chang’e 3 in December 2013, and Chang1 4 , which in January 2019 became the first spacecraft 63 (land) on the far side. of the moon. Although China went into space much later 64 the United States and the former Soviet Unions the country 65 (make) huge progress over the past decade, and is now among the elite ranks of space-faring nations. In addition to the lunar missions, China's astronauts have docked in orbit with space stations of the country's own construction three times. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，外籍交换生 jack 刚来你校，想了解学校图书馆借阅图书的方法，请写一封邮件给他, 说明相关情况，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.借阅规定。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold winter night in New York. I was a little scared because I had just moved into a new house； I had seen a mouse. I'm scared of mice. However, the really bad thing about shifting was that I didn't have even one friend. There was something good, though. In the former house, I had to share a bathroom with other people, which .1 didn't like. In this houses however, I have my own bathroom. Today was my first day of school, and the streets to school were very nice； they were like ice rinks（溜冰场） covered with snow. When I reached school, I felt nervous as I was entering middle school without a friend. At first there was a history class in which I knew a girl named Alice. Alice had yellow hair, skin which was as white as milk, and eyes as blue as the sky. She looked at me and asked me if I would like to be her friend. She looked sweet and friendly, so I said "yes”. I was enthusiastic, but when we left for break, I saw something that I did not like—some guys were threatening and bullying（欺负）Alice. On seeing this, I told the guys, "Don't say that to her." “Who are you to tell me what to say?” one of the guys said. Alice felt extremely bad and went running and crying. When she ran away, I tried to follow her, but I could not catch up and lost her. She disappeared into one of the many rooms. After a while of searching, I thought to look in the cafeteria and saw her sitting and crying. Just when I was going to try to calm her, the bell rang, and she hurried away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；. 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day when I arrived at school, I didn't find Alice, When the police arrived, the guys who were bullying Alice were caught.