2021 年哈三中高三学年第四次模拟考试英语试题
英语
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
第 I 卷
注意事项:
1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动， 用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man plan to find a used car?
A. Through an advertisement. B. On the Internet. C. Through a car dealer.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go home first. B. Give the man a lift. C. Go shopping with the man.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A bookstore. C. A writer.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
5. What present has the man bought?
A. A pair of gloves. B. Some flowers. C. A book.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，问答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Interviewing a champion. B. Talking about a new world record.
C. Reporting a match live.
7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?
A. He isn’t in the lead all the time.
B. He is talented in competing.
C. He breaks a world record.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman probably?
A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter.
9. What is on the man’s right?
A. A park. B. A statue. C. A palace.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. A few weeks ago. B. A couple of days ago. C. Yesterday.
11. Why can’t the woman change the T-shirt for the man?
A. He wore the T-shirt a few times. B. He didn’t keep the proof of purchase.
C. He bought the T-shirt in the sale.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager.
C. Give the man’s money back.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Employer and employee.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Balance the budget. B. Buy a cheaper guitar. C. Find another job.
15. What is the man’s problem?
A. He can’t join a band. B. He can’t make ends meet.
C. He can’t find a satisfying job.
16. How does the man feel about the woman’s words?
A. Impatient. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What prize did the youngest group get?
A. The second prize. B. The third prize. C. The fourth prize.
18. What should Eastside practice more?
A. The dance. B. The music. C. The song.
19. Why did The Storm win the first prize?
A. They danced wonderfully. B. The guitarist played very well.
C. The singer performed perfectly.
20. What kind of person is the speaker?
A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Boring.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Q&A on COVID-19 Vaccination in China
China has granted conditional marketing authorization for the first COVID-19 vaccine, and many places have
planned to carry out mass vaccinations. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about vaccination.
1. How can one make a reservation to get a shot? Who can get vaccinated as soon as possible?
On Dec 5, China started vaccinating key groups. Individuals in these groups could not make a reservation
themselves; instead local authorities would arrange for these individuals to be vaccinated. After that, local
authorities will arrange for service to the general public.
People aged between 18 and 59 are eligible for the COVID-19 vaccination. The vaccination involves two
shots, administered 14 days apart. The COVID-19 vaccines are provided to citizens for free.
2. Who is not eligible for vaccination?
Those who should not get vaccinated include pregnant women, lactating (哺乳期) women and patients with
the following diseases:
Patients in an acute stage of fever and infection; suffering from immune deficiency or immune disorder;
having severe liver or kidney diseases; having uncontrolled hypertension ( 高血压), diabetic complications (糖尿
病并发症) or malignant tumors (恶行肿瘤);
Patients with other progressive nervous system diseases and mental diseases or family history of such
diseases;
Patients who have been diagnosed with congenital ( 先 天 性 的 ) or acquired immunodeficiency, HIV
infection, lymphoma ( 淋 巴 瘤 ), leukemia ( 白 血 病 ) or other autoimmune diseases;
Patients with severe respiratory ( 呼吸) disease and severe cardiovascular ( 心脑血管) disease.
3. Is it necessary to maintain prevention and control measures after vaccination?
Since no vaccine can provide 100 percent protection, a few vaccinated individuals could still get infected.
The population immunity barrier has not been established at present. People still need to wear masks, maintain
social distancing and practice good hygiene after vaccination.
4. What to do when an adverse reaction occurs?
According to the informed consent ( 许 可 ) for vaccination, side effects include pain, itching, swelling,
numbness and redness at the area where the shot is given, and other reactions include fatigue, fever, muscle pain,
headache, cough, diarrhea ( 腹泻), nausea ( 恶心), loss of appetite and allergy.
Places providing vaccinations are required to have medical rescue ability and be associated with local
hospitals. Those receiving a vaccination must remain at the service site 30 minutes before leaving.
5. Is it okay if people don’t want to be vaccinated?
Vaccination is voluntary. But China has planned to build a population immunity barrier, which can only be
established when the vaccination rate reaches 60 to 70 percent. The general public is encouraged to get vaccinated.
1. Which one of the below people can get vaccinated?
A. A 20-year-old college student who lost his appetite due to staying up late.
B. A 30-year-old pregnant woman.
C. A 40-year-old man diagnosed with malignant liver cancer.
D. A 65-year-old healthy woman.
2. When approximately people in China get vaccinated, a population immunity barrier can be established.
A. 1.4 billion B. 9000 million C. 900 million D. 90 million
3. According to the passage, which one is correct?
A. Those receiving a vaccination can leave the service site within 30 minutes if healthy.
B. Every Chinese citizen must get vaccinated.
C. People may get numbness and redness all over the body after vaccinated.
D. People still need to wear masks even after the two shots of vaccination.
B
阅读理解。
A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most
people would choose the latter.
This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and
psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can
finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th
floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of
the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like
women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.
Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce
competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to
men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.”
Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up
this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and
decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to
stress, according to Liu.
Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower
Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which
can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image
may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says.“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might
cause family conflicts.
4. Which of the followings does NOT belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?
A. She is independent of others in daily life.
B. She is soft and tender to others.
C. She is more tolerant to stress.
D. She can solve problems usually for men.
5. How many respondents like tough women?
A. About 10,600. B. About 16,700.
C. 21,265. D. About 6,200.
6. Why are there more tough women nowadays?
A. Because tough women are more lovely.
B. Because more women want to be independent.
C. Because girls often love fathers more.
D. Because of the fierce competition in society.
7. What problems may tough women have in their life?
A. It’s difficult for them to be friends.
B. They often suffer gender confusion.
C. They may have difficulty with marriage.
D. They have different characteristics form traditional female images.
C
In 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees' workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with
no pay cuts. It's something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasn't responding to worker
demands； he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and
money would buy and use the products they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and
productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.
Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed but the hours.
If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especially in North America. This has a severe influence
on human health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one
person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the world's
full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks
previously performed by humans.
Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever
more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seemingly
endless cycle of hard work and consumption. It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from
fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.
The UK think tank, New Economics （经济学）Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would
address a number of interconnected problems： "overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon
emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life".
Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite （有限的）planet don't make sense. It's time for a
change in our economic thinking.
8. Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek?
A. To cut workers' pay.
B. To make more profits.
C. To respond to worker demands.
D. To meet labor unions, requirements.
9. What change in the workforce happened after World War Ⅱ ?
A. More women worked full-time.
B. The number of laborers decreased.
C. Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.
D. It was unnecessary for a family's oldest male to work.
10. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. Longer working hours means better consumption ability.
B. The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.
C. The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.
D. Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.
11. New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will _______.
A. increase unemployment
B. cause various problems
C. encourage people to enjoy life
D. challenge the economic growth
D
The cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record as advances in treatments for lung tumors （肿瘤）
like video-assisted surgery helped prolong the lives of patients.
The death rate from cancer has been gradually declining for 26 years, thanks in large part to fewer people
smoking cigarettes. But from 2016 to 2017, the most recent period available, it dropped by 2.2%, the most ever in a
single year, according to a report released Wednesday by the American Cancer Society. That compares with an
average 1.5% yearly decline over the decade. The drop translates to roughly 2.9 million fewer cancer deaths than
would have occurred had death rates remained at their peak. For lung cancer specifically, the death rate declined
4.3% annually from 2013 to 2017.
"It is really lung cancer that is driving this," said Rebecca Siegel, scientific director of surveillance research at
the American Cancer Society, and lead author on the new study. "We found increases in survival for lung cancer at
every stage in diagnosis.”, She attributed the lower deaths to improvements in treatments, including video-assisted
surgery that enables more patients with early lung tumors to become eligible for operations; more precise radiation
treatment; and better scanning technology that allows doctors to better assess the stage of tumor, so the patient gets
the best treatment right away. At later stages of illness, new, targeted drugs that aim at specific disease-causing
genes are helping patients whose tumors have those genetic flaws （缺陷）.Overall, lung cancer death rates have
dropped by 51% for men since their peak in 1990, and by 26% for women since their peak in 2002.
There's the potential for more progress in future reports. That's because the latest death-rate statistics go only
through 2017, and likely don't include the potential impact in lung cancer death from immune-therapy drugs. They
became widely used in lung cancer only in the past few years.
The report, based on U.S. government data, isn't all good news. Prostate （前列腺）cancer death rates have
leveled off recently after a period of decline. That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the
controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of
men who may never have died from their tumors.
"Though it was definitely causing harm, it was also contributing to declines in death," Siegel said. What's
needed now is better screening tests to detect only the prostate cancers that will go on to cause harm.
Population death rates are considered one of the most reliable ways of measuring progress in cancer treatment
and prevention. By contrast, cancer survival rates can sometimes be influenced by improvements in diagnosing tiny,
early stage tumors that wouldn't necessarily be deadly.
12. According to paragraph 2, ______.
A. cancer death rate reached its peak in 2017
B. death rate decreases over the past 2 decades
C. 2.9 million people die of cancer in America every year
D. most of the cancer patients in America suffer from lung cancer
13. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. female death rate of lung cancer drops more than that of male
B. targeted drugs have led to rapid increase in cancer death rates
C. better scanning technology will lead to improvement in treating genetic flaws
D. improper use of prostate-specific antigen test can lead to over-treatment of men
14. The underlined expression "level off” in paragraph 5 means ______.
A. remain unchanged B. show up
C. take off D. become sharp
15. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. Medical Progress Prolonging Patients’ Lives
B. Cancer Death Rates Dropping at the Fastest Pace
C. Significant Improvement in Treating Lung Cancer
D. Advanced Technologies Applied in Cancer Treatment
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Voltaire once said, “Judge a man by his questions rather than by his answer.” If you fail to get the information
you need from others, it might be because you are not asking the right questions.___16___Asking right questions is
the skill like any other skill, and it takes practice. Don’t ask yes or no questions. When you ask a yes or no question,
you will most often get incomplete information.___17___Questions with “who”, “what”, “when”, “how” or “why”
lead to people giving some thoughts to their answers and providing more information.
____18____Let’s say that you are talking to a partner and need to know details of a project. He tells you that
one of the members has been very difficult to work with. A question such as “What do you mean he is difficult to
work with?” will lead you to the real facts.
Use the power of silence.___19___Many times the person you are questioning has more information and will
bring it out when you wait for it. People feel a need to fill the holes in the conversation and then they will bring out
the key information.
Don’t interrupt the person with whom you are talking.___20___Ask your question and let the person
answer it in full, even when you don’t think you are getting the answer you want. Listen fully to what he/ she is
saying and use that to direct him/ her back to the topic in the next question.
A. Instead, ask an open-ended question.
B. Always consider using follow-up questions.
C. You can tell us where the questions come from.
D. It tells the person you don’t value what he/ she is saying.
E. Start getting comfortable with asking a question and waiting for a response.
F. The answer may not always be the one you want, but it doesn’t mean it’s wrong.
G. You should ask your questions in a way that you can get the best possible information.
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最
佳选项。
Can you imagine walking across a stage in front of 300 wearing a swimsuit? This is my ___21___as a
competitor in the Miss Teen Massachusetts Pageant.
As soon as I was___22___as a contestant I began preparing, though the pageant (盛会) was months away. I
had to___23___my classes with extracurricular activities, and___24___ the pageant. I barely has time to
breathe!___25___, I did the best I could.
I’d always dreamed of___26___in a beauty pageant. Although I didn’t win, I had a great time. It
took___27___to cross a stage in a swimsuit and those heels, walking like a model and smiling at so many people. It
gave me the guts to try other___28___. I improved my interviewing skills, met a lot of great people, and learned
how to put on a___29___.
The week after the beauty pageant, everyone___30___how I had done. I always told them___31___I didn’t
place, it was a terrific experience. It’s not a breeze to tell everyone that you didn’t___32___. After the experience, I
realized that it is not necessarily the ___33___ that determines what you take from an experience, it is the quality of
the experience, the memories, and what you___34___along the way.
Most ___35___, I was aware that you should always reach for your dreams, because ___36___you will never
know what could have been. If I hadn’t___37___the pageant, I would always wonder. Now, looking back, I will
be___38___ with everything I’ve accomplished, I took the initiative to strive for my dreams and___39___life along
the way. I’ll no longer let opportunities pass by me, but___40___all my goals and dreams, no matter how big or
small.
21. A. dream B. experience C. success D. ambition
22. A. defeated B. accepted C. questioned D. refused
23. A. fill B. improve C. balance D. compare
24. A. preparing for B. laying off C. making for D. setting off
25. A. Thus B. Instead C. Besides D. However
26. A. speaking B. competing C. swimming D. sharing
27. A. time B. energy C. courage D. patience
28. A. things B. trips C. jobs D. competitions
29. A. smile B. coat C. position D. parade
30. A. shrugged B. wondered C. proved D. judged
31. A. if B. since C. because D. although
32. A. recover B. improve C. fear D. win
33. A. process B. script C. outcome D. struggle
34. A. suspend B. gain C. expect D. allocate
35. A. commonly B. luckily C. naturally D. significantly
36. A. yet B. still C. also D. otherwise
37. A. entered B. missed C. won D. finished
38. A. irritated B. fascinated C. content D. concerned
39. A. find B. show C. enjoy D. ignore
40. A. pursue B. set C. compile D. remember
第 II 卷
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us wonder ___41___ lies in outer space. ___42___(occasion), when we look up at the night sky, we
see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and a distant planet. ___43___ one thing we don’t see is the millions of
pieces of junk filling up space.
The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, a large quantity of satellites and
rockets___44___(launch) into space, littering the cosmos (宇宙) as they go. The fear is that___45___ we don’t start
taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites. Nobu Okada, CEO of
Astroscale,___46___company working on ways to clean up space junk, says “even a small paint fleck (微粒) has
enough ability___47___ (blow) up other satellites.”
It’s clear___48___ a solution is needed so a celestial (天体的) deep clean can take place. ___49___ (look) to
the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating____50____ (little).
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Bob, I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I
was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention
then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I
understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate
you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let
me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will
accept my sincerely apology.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
52. 为庆祝建党 100 周年，你们班上星期四召开了“祖国在我心中”主题班会，请你用英语对班会作报导。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇:建党 100 周年 the 100th anniversary of the CPC
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