八年级科学上复习提纲.doc

八年级考试题 I •单项选择。(每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) ( )1. Yesterday I only bought___________ for my cousin, but____________for myself A. something; something B. nothing; something C. nothing; nothing D. something; nothing ( )2. We___________our holidays in Hong Kong next yea 匚 A. visited B. spent C. are going to visit D. are going to spend ( )3. My sister is as____________ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C ・ the more outgoing D. the most outgoing ( )4 ・ Of all the boys, John does his homework_____________. A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D ・ the most carefully ( )5. There__________ a book sale in our school next month. A. will be B. will have C. was D. has ( )6.Mr Smith plans___________ here much longer because he has lots of things to do. A.to keep B. keep C- to stay D. stay ( )7. 一 Does your brother____________play soccer?一 Yes. He plays it every day. A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes ( )8.Our son is going to study medicine when he_____________ school. A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D ・ left ( )9. 一 Will you go boating this Saturday? —_____________ . We will camp by lake. A. Yes, we will. B. No, we wont C. Yes, we do D. No, we don^t. ( )10. 一 Do you know Lin Shuhao?一 Yes, he is one of______________ basketball player in NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular ( )11. 一 We" 11 have a picnic________ it doesn' t rain tomorrow.--------- Have a nice day. A. when B. because C. if D. since ( )12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and____________ ・ A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up it D. mix it up ( )13. 一 Can you go camping with me tomorrow? 一____________. A. No, I don't. B. Sure. C. No, I cant D. Let's make it. ( )14.What__________ 讦 1_______to turn off water? A. will happen; forget B. Will happen; will forget C. happen; forget D. happen; will forget ( )15. 一 are these oranges and pears? 一 About thirty yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far ( )16.一 Mike, __________ is waiting for you outside. 一 Oh? Who is it? A- anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone ( )17.Mom, Pm not a child any longe 匸 I can look after__________ ・ A. me B. my C. I D. myself ( )18.—Lets make fruit salad.How much___________ do we need? —One cup is enough. A. banana B. yogurtC. lettuce D. watermelon ( )19.Li Ming, you should write____________ ! You have made lots of mistakes. A. comfortably B. quietly C. normally D. carefully ( )20.一 What do you think of the TV program Where Are We Going, Dad? ——I don't know about it because I watch TV. A- always B. already C. hardly D. probably 二、完形填空(每小题 1 ・ 5 分，共 15 分) My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make 21 predictions about the future. He says that 22100 years some things will be 23 than now. For example, we won?t 24 do the dishes or sweep the floor because we41 all have robots in our homes. Also, we won' t need to use paper money. We' 11 all use credit cards(信用卡) 25 things. We" 11 have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people will 26 their vacations in space stations- 27 ,Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more 28 .Also, if there are fewer trees, the air 29 dirtier If pollution gets bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars. Uncle Sid says 30 should try to protect the environment. 21. A. much B. lots of C. a lot D. a little 22. A. in B. at C. for D. on 23. A. well B. good C. better D. best 24. A. be able to B. may C. can D ・ have to 25 A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying 26. A. spend B. keep C. pay D.send 27. A. Because B. However C. So D. And 28. A. robots B. money C. pollution D. factories 29 ・ A. became B. become C. becomes D. will become 30. A. some one B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Me Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, nWhat are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” "I'm sorry, sir/1 said Mr.brown, H1 didn't see the lights turn red.n Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. MItfs cold today, sir/1 said Mr.Brown. HPlease drink a little, and then you'll get warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He askedJTm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?11 M1 canrt drink anything now, sir, nanswered Mr.Brown nrm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards （酒鬼）cause accidents, you know!” ( )31. When did the story happen? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening D ・ At night ( )32.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast? A. He was happy that day B. He was good at driving C. There were few cars in the street D. He was afraid to be late ( )33. Mi*.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that . A. he didnrt see the red lights B. he drove fast C. he couldn't drive at all D. it was raining hard ( )34.Why did M 匚 Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man? A. To make him happy B. To make him drunk C. To make him warm D. To make friends with him ( )35.We can know that_______________ at last. A. Mr.Brown was not late for work B. the old man and M 匚 Brown became good friends C. Mr.Brown drank some wine D. Mr.Brown fooled the old man Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. But I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can" t choose the food. Although planes are fast, they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don' t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. ( )36.Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is safe B. Because it is fast. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. ( )37. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. ( )38. If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out? A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train. D.A bike. ( )39. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn't go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn^t go to a bus stop. ( )40. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast. 四、句型转换。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 41. You must not drink coffee.(改为祈使句) _____________ ________________ coffee. 42. The students will visit a fire station.(改为否定句) The students _____________ _______________a fire station. 43. How do you like the food?(改为同义句) What do you____________ _______________the food? 44. Mary? s cousin had a school trip yesterday*对划线部分提问) ____________ _______________ Mary's cousin have a school trip? 45. I believe Tom will do well in his schoolwork.(改为否定句) I____________ ______________ Tom will do well in his schoolwork. 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 46 ・ Can you________ (call) back tomorrow? 47. They_________(be) at Linda's birthday party last Friday night. 48. Andrew________(play) basketball twice a week. 49. There________ (be) going to be a talent show in our school next Friday. 50. The magician is going to_________(show) his tricks. 51 • Please________ (forward) my letters to me while Fm on vacation. 52. If you want to go, please_________(let) me know. 53. If you work harder, you_________ (pass) the exam. 54. Jake plans to_________(help) his parents w 让 h housework this weekend ・ 55• To get enough money, the old man decided____________(sell) his car 56. The________(open) will be at 9： 00 a. m. tomorrow. 57. Please pour some yogurt into the_________ (blend). 58. The young man________ (agree) with his parents on most things.They often argue(争吵). 59. To most of the children, this book is__________ (meaning). It is too difficult. 60. Tony was________ (surprise) to find nobody at home. 61 • You can't leave the country_________ (with) a passport(护照). 62. The air________ (pollute) became a big problem in our country. 63. Jane wants to be a________ (piano) in the future. 64. Cindy often asks her teachers for some_________ (advise) on her study. 65. Most people think thirteen is a(n)_________(lucky) number in America. 四、补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A. What does he look like? B. She likes playing table tennis. C. Why is she your best friend? D ・ Are you more athletic than Lily? E. Do you look the same? F. Who's your best friend? Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue? Sue: Yes, she's my best friend. Peter: (66) _______________ Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do.(67)__________________ Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too? Sue: Yes .But Fm more athletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?(68)__________________ Peter: My best friend is Tony. Sue: (69)________________ Peter: He is tall and has short hair. Sue: (70)________________ Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than L