个性化教案
学生姓名
学生编号
教案编号
年级
八年级
学科
英语
教材版本
人教版
学科导师
班主任
学科组长审核
授课时间
2013年 10 月 18 日 18 时 30分至 20 时 30分
课题名称
八年级上册Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.短语、句型重点复习
教学目标
复习单元词汇和短语；掌握be going to 意义以及用法和常用的固定搭配
教学重点
正确运用be going to；
教学难点
正确运用be going to；
教学过程
教学环节
教学内容
课前复习
Unit6 的单词
知识梳理
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
重点短语归纳：
grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…
be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of
in common at the beginning of write down have to do with
take up hardly ever too…to…
短语用法：
want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形
practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.
learn to do sth. finish doing sth
promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.
remember to do sth. agree to do sth.
love to do sth.
be going to 的用法
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.
否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别：
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.
I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.重点语法归纳：
What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
promise vt. 保证，许诺。有
核心知识点讲解：
三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺， 诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与 while 的区别：
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I’ll call you.
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与 every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.
remember v .记得、记住 ，其后可接to do sth 记得去做某事；也可以接doing sth 记得做过某事 用法与forget 类似.
本单元用法集萃：Want to do sth 想要去做某事 Be going to do sth 打算去做某事
Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Keep on doing sth 不断做某事
Learn to do sth 学会做某事 Finish doing sth 做完某事
Promise to do sth 答应去做某事 Help sb do sth /to do sth /with sth.帮助某人（做）某事
Agree to do sth 同意做某事Love to do sth.喜爱做某事 Be sure about sth 对某事有把握
典型例题
(一)、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1、Mary _______________(go) fishing with her mother next week.
2、I ___________(meet) a famous actor last Sunday.
3、I'm going to _______________（take）some acting lessons in ShangHai.
4、Tom started ___________________（ride）a bike when he was six years old.
5、My brother __________________（take）these photos two days ago.
(二)、单项选择
1、—What is Nancy going to be when she________?
__Maybe she is going to be a math teacher.
A. grow B. grows C. grow up D. grows up
2、—How are you going to be a computer programmer?
—I’m going to _______.
A. take piano lessons B. keep fit C. eat healthy food D. study computer science
3.I’m going to buy a computer this month.
---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
4.------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away
(三)、句型转换
1. Wang Na is going to be an actress when she grows up. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________Wang Na _________ ___________ _________ when she grow up?
2. I’m going to be an engineer when I grow up. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you _______ ___________ _________ an engineer when you grow up?
3、Mr. Sun is going to visit his parents next month. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Mr. Sun _________ _________ __________ next month?
4、 Sally is good at studying computer science.(改为同义句)
Sally ________ ________ ________ studying computer science.
巩固训练
一、 单选
1、You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure _______ a pen and some paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring
2、---How are you going to become a write?
---I’m going to keep on _______stories.
A. writing B. write C. to write D. to writing
3、---There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly. Let’s watch it.
---That _______ a good movie.
A. sounds B. sounds like C. looks D. looks like
4. I want to be an engineer. So I am going ________ than before.
A. work hard B. to work hard C. work harder D. to work harder
5、Nelly is going to be a teacher. She is going to ________.
A. take acting lessons B. study computer science C. study education D. practice basketball
6、---_________ are you going to work?
---I’m not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
7、There _______ an art exhibition this Sunday.
A. have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is going to hold
8、Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
A. everything new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new something
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1、“你长大后打算做什么？”
“我想当一名工程师。”
---What are you _________ __________ _________ when you _________ _________?
---I want to be ________ ___________.
2、一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康。
Some girls are going to exercise more __________ __________ _________.
3.我姑姑打算去北京工作。 My aunt is going _______ ________ in Beijing.
4.萨姆想成为一名赛车手并打算明年买一辆跑车。
Sam ________ _________ __________ race car driver and he is going ________ _______ a fast car next year.
5.肯打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
Ken is going to _______ ________ and ________ them _________ magazines and newspapers.
归纳总结
课后作业
一、单选
( ) 1. Lots of students are interested in soccer, so we are going to _____a soccer
team this term.
A. grow B. have C. do D. make
( ) 2. This piece of music _________ beautiful.
A. feels B. looks C. do D. make
( ) 3.Tony wants to be a writer, so he needs to get ________.
A. much writing practice B. many writing practices C. practicing writing
D. much writing practices
( ) 4. There _____ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D.is
( ) 5. My family _______ go camping next week.
A. are going to B. is going to C. was going to D. were going to
二、句型转换
1、We are going to play football next Saturday.（提问）
________________________________________________
2、She is going to write articles this weekend .（提问）
_______________________________________________________
3、The students are going to the party tonight .（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________________
4、I’m going to get good grades.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
5、I want to get a lot of exercise.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________________________
三、单项选择
1. I’m going to study in a better middle school. I want to _______
A. eat more vegetables B. get good grades C. keep fit D. take acting lessons.
2. Does Jim want ______the first one to get to the top of the mountain？
A. to B. to be C. being D. be
3. It's six o'clock now．It's time_____．
A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. getting up
4. I love music very much, so I’m going to learn how to ______ an musical instrument .
A. keep B. hold C. play D. build
5. —______ are you going to study English? —I study English by reading more.
A. How B. When C. Where D. What
四、完成句子
1. I’m going to ______________________________. (学习一门外语)
2. I want ________________________________(组建球队)
3. Some girls are going to ________________________________. (多锻炼保持健康)
4. She wants to find a job ____________________. (作为一名外语教师)
5. The students _____________________________________yesterday. (作出新年计划)
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. 明年汤姆打算组建一支球队。
Next year, Tom_________ __________ ___________ make a soccer team.
2. 不要轻易对别人做出承诺。
Don’t _________ _________ __________ other people easily.
3. 其他的人告诉他们的家人和朋友有关他们的愿望和计划。
________ ________ other family and friends _________their wishes and plans.
4. 人们通常会在年底制定新年决心。
People usually_________ _________ at the beginning of the year.
5. 双胞胎总有一些共同之处。
The twins always__________ some things__________ _________.
【后验】
一、单选
1. Jack is going to _____ a pilot when he grows up.
A. do B. have C. be D. play
2. I am ______ volleyball tomorrow.
A. practice B. going practice C. going to practice D. go to practice
3. He is going to buy a new computer when he _____ more money.
A. has B. have C. will have D. is going to have
4. It _____ like the singing of birds.
A. listens B. listens to C. hears D. sounds
5. Miss White is going _______ for her summer vacation.
A. new somewhere B. somewhere quiet
C. quiet somewhere D. some quiet where
6. There are _____ sixty students in our class.
A. on B. more C. over D. past
7. I spent ______in finishing my homework yesterday.
A. one or two hours B. a hour and two C. one and a half hours D. one and two hour
8. There ______ a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.
A. is B. is going to be C. be D. are
9.This music sounds______.
A. good B. a good plan C. like good D. likes a good plan
10. Where ______ Peter______ next week?
A. does; go B. are; going C. is; going D. did; go
11. My cousin is going to take piano lessons________.
A. two days ago B. next week C. every day D. last
S
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
1. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago
2. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-water C. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight 。 3 When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
4. The balloon landed ________.
A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country
5. Which of the following is NOT true?________
A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
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