PEP小学英语六年级上《重点词汇、句型、语法》总复习资料.doc

PEP小学英语六年级上册重点词汇、句型、语法总复习。‎ Unit 1‎ by( )   foot( )   bike( )   bus( )   train( )  how( )   go to school（ ） traffic（ ）  traffic light（ ）  traffic rule（ ）stop（ ）  wait（ ）  get to（ ）  by plane( )   ‎ by ship ( )  by subway( )‎ Unit 2‎ library( )  post office( )  hospital( ) cinema( )  bookstore（ ）turn( )  then( )  where( )  please( )  next to( )   turn right ( )  turn left( )  ‎ go straight( )north( )  south( )  east( )  west( )‎ Unit 3 ‎ next week( )  this morning( )  this afternoon( )  this evening ( )  comic book( )  post card( )  newspaper( )  buy( ) ‎ Unit 4‎ hobby( ) ride a bike—riding a bike( ) play the violin—playing the violin( )   dive—diving( ) make kites—making kites( )  ‎ collect stamps—collecting stamps ( )  live—lives( ) teach—teaches( )  go—goes( )  watch—watches( ) read—reads( )  does( )   doesn’t=does not  ( )‎ Unit 5‎ singer( )  writer( )  actor( )  actress( ) artist( )‎ TV reporter( )  engineer( ) accountant( ) salesperson( )‎ ‎ policeman( )    cleaner( )  where（ ）  work（ ）‎ Unit 6‎ ‎   cloud ( )  sun( )  stream( )  come  from( )  seed( )  soil( )  sprout ( )  plant( )  should ( )   then( )a pair of（ ） always（ ）dictionary（ ）magazine（ ）  tomorrow（ ）excuse me （ ） fun（ ）  go to the cinema（ ）    look（ ） month（ ） read a magazine（ ） science museum（ ） shoe store（ ） show（ ）  take（ ）  take a trip（ ） tell（ ） tonight（ ） vapor（ ） want（ ）with（ ） know（ ） minute（ ） again ( )‎ 重点句型 要求会背，而且能说出句子意思。‎ Unit 1‎ How do you go to school, Sarah?   萨拉，你怎样去上学？‎ Usually I go to school on foot.   通常我步行去上学。‎ Sometimes I go by bike. 有时候，我骑自行车去。‎ How can I get to Zhongshan‎ ‎Park?  我怎样能到达中山公园？‎ You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以乘15路公交车去。‎ Unit 2‎ Where is the cinema, please?   It’s next to the hospital. 请问，电影院在哪里？它与医院相邻。‎ Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.  It’s on the left.  在电影院处向左转，然后直行。它在左边。‎ Unit 3‎ What are you going to do on the weekend?  周末你打算干什么？‎ I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我打算拜访我的祖父母。‎ Where are you going this afternoon?  I’m going to the bookstore. 今天下午你打算去哪里？我打算去书店。‎ What are you going to buy?  你打算买什么？  I am going to buy a comic book. 我打算买一本漫画书。‎ Unit 4‎ What’s your hobby?  你的爱好是什么？  I like collecting stamps.  我喜欢集邮。‎ He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。‎ Does she teach English?  No, she doesn’t.   她教英语吗？不，她不教。‎ Does she teach you math?  Yes, she does.  她教你数学吗？ 是的，她教数学。‎ Unit 5 ‎ What does your mother do? 你的妈妈是干什么的？   She is a TV reporter. 她是一位电视工作者。‎ Where does she work? 她在哪里上班？    She works in a school. 她在一所学校上班。‎ How does she go to work?  她怎样去上班？ She goes to work by bus. 她坐公交车去上班。‎ Unit 6‎ Where does the rain come from?   It comes from the clouds. 雨来自哪里？ 它来自于云朵。‎ How do you do that?  你怎样做那件事呢？‎ What should you do then？ 接下来，你应该做什么呢？‎ PEP六年级上册三会句型 ‎1.   My home is near.  我的家很近。‎ ‎2.      What about you? 你呢？‎ ‎3.      Look at the traffic lights . 看交通灯。‎ ‎4.      Remember the traffic rules. 记住交通规则。‎ ‎5.      Stop at a red light. 红灯停。‎ ‎6.      Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等。‎ ‎7.      Go at a green light.   绿灯行。‎ ‎8.      Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like.   It’s not far.  我能步行去嘛？当然，如果你喜欢。它不远。‎ ‎9.      Where is the …? It’s near the … 在哪里？ 它靠近 ‎ ‎10.  Excuse me, is there a … near here? Yes, there is. 打扰一下，在这附近有没有一家…？是的，有。‎ ‎11.  Is it far from here? No, it’s not far. 它离这儿远吗？ 不，它不远。‎ ‎12.  –Thank you. –You’re welcome. 谢谢，不客气。‎ ‎13.  Where is the …? … 在哪里？‎ It’s east/west/south/north of the … 它在…的东边，西边，南边，北边。‎ ‎14.  When are you going? I am going at 3 o’clock. 你打算什么时候去？我打算3点钟去。‎ ‎15.  Can he go with us? Sure. 他能和我们一起去嘛？当然。‎ ‎16.  Let’s go together. 让我们一起去吧。‎ ‎17.  There is a stamp show on Sunday. 在星期天，有一个邮票展。‎ ‎18.  She is a teacher. She teaches math. 她是一位老师，她教数学。‎ ‎19.  Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 你的笔友住在上海吗？‎ No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing.  不，他不住上海。他住在北京。‎ ‎20.  Where does she work? She works in a car company. 她在哪里上班？她在一家汽车公司上班。‎ ‎21.  How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 她怎样去上班呢？她坐公交车去上班。‎ ‎22.  Where does the … come from? It comes from the …  … 来自于哪里？它来自于…‎ ‎23.  How can the water become vapour? 水如何能变成蒸汽呢？‎ The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 在太阳的照射下，水就变成了蒸汽。‎ ‎24.  How do you do that? 你怎样做那件事呢？‎ First, put the seeds in the soil. 首先，把种子放进土壤里。‎ ‎25.  It’s easy. 它很简单。‎ ‎26.  What should you do then? 接下来你应该做什么呢？‎ Water them. In several days, you can see a sprout. 给它们浇水，几天后，你就能看见一株幼苗。‎ ‎27.  First, …Then, …Next, …At last, … 首先，然后，接下来，最后，‎ 语法复习 一、现在进行时态（3种变化规律）‎ ‎1. 直接加ing：do—doing  draw—drawing  cook—cooking   answer—answering  ‎ read—reading  listen—listening  fly—flying  sing—singing play—playing ‎2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：write—writing dance—dancing take—taking ‎ have—having  make—making  ride—riding  dive—diving ‎3. 双写末尾字母加ing：    get—getting   run— running   swim—swimming   sit—sitting put—putting 你正在干什么？ What are you doing? I’m answering the phone.‎ 他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing?  He’s/She’s/It’s …‎ 他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing?  They are …‎ 看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing ‎ 二、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形)‎ 表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.‎ ‎（今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)?‎ ‎        I’m going to the cinema.‎ ‎    I’m going to visit my grandparents.‎ 你将什么时候去？ When are you going?‎ I’m going at 7:10. ‎ 你将怎样去呢？  How are you going?‎ ‎ I’m going by bus. ‎ 今天下午你将要去哪里？Where are you going this afternoon?‎ I’m going to the bookstore. ‎ 你将要买什么呢？ What are you going to buy?‎ I’m going to buy a comic book. ‎ 你将和谁一起去？ Who are you going with?   I’m going with my parents.  ‎ 三、第三人称单数He 、She、It 后面的动词要加s或es ‎1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；play—plays；sing—sings ‎2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）‎ ‎3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies ‎4. 特殊情况：have--has ‎5. 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。‎ 例如：He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company.‎ It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. ‎ Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.‎ ‎6. 一般疑问句记住：前面助动词加了es，后面动词就不变化了。‎ 例如： Does she teach English？ Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?‎ 四、不定冠词a和an的用法 a用于辅音因素开头的单词前； an用于元音因素开头的单词前。（a,e,i,o,u）‎ 记住课本中出现的要用an的单词：an actor；an actress；an artist；an engineer；an accountant；an English book；an orange；an apple；an old woman 五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词 ‎1. 动词后面加er：work—worker；teach—teacher；sing—singer；TV report—TV reporterclean—cleaner ‎2. 动词后面加or：act—actor；doctor ‎3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r：write—writer；dance—dancer；drive—driver ‎4. 动词后面加ist：art—artist；tour—tourist ‎5. 职业男女有区别的：警察policeman—policewoman；演员actor—actress 六、8个疑问词 which 哪一个     what 什么     when 什么时候    where 哪里 whose 谁的      why 为什么   how 怎么样     who 谁 ‎ 七、人称代词和物主代词 I—my(我—我的)  you—your(你；你们—你的；你们的)  he—his(他—他的)  she—her(她—她的)   we—our(我们—我们的)   they—their(他们/她们/它们—他们的/她们的/它们的)  ‎ 八、can后面加动词原形 What can you do? I can cook the meals. He can fly kites. She can play the violin.‎