2014届中考英语冠词精讲复习专项专练题
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冠 词 ‎【要点提示】‎ 冠词与名词的搭配如下:‎ 冠词 可数名词单数 可数名词复数 不可数名词 a(n) ‎ book ‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ the book ‎ books ‎ bread 不用冠词 ‎ ‎/‎ books ‎ bread 一、不定冠词a和an(a用在辅音音素之前,an用于元音音素之前)‎ ‎1. 表示“一个人或事物”,但不像one侧重数的概念,有时可不译出。如:There is an apple.‎ ‎2. 泛指某类人或事物。如:A sheep eats grass.‎ ‎3. 表示首次提到的人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A girl is waiting for you outside.‎ ‎4. 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:Take the medicine three times a day.‎ ‎【巧记】‎ 不定冠词有a / an , 单数名词前面站,开头读音若是元,要把an来挑选,辅音开头就用a, 仔细辨别莫用错。‎ 二、定冠词the ‎1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:I like the clothes.‎ ‎2. 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。如:Open the door, please.‎ ‎3. 上文提到过的人或事物。如:‎ Yesterday Tom’s father bought him a new computer. The computer cost him 3,500 yuan.‎ ‎4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.‎ ‎5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:January is the first month of a year.‎ ‎6. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。如:‎ He lives in the south of the city.‎ My sister plays the piano very well.‎ ‎7. 用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人或事物。如:‎ The nurse is kind to the sick.‎ ‎8. 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。如:‎ the Great Wall, in the morning ‎9. 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如:the Whites, the Browns ‎【巧记】‎ 特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及,世上独一无二,方位名词乐器,某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏,序数词最高级,习惯用语特殊记。‎ 三、不用冠词的情况 ‎1. 某些抽象名词和物质名词前。如:Fish can’t live without water.‎ ‎2. 名词前有不定代词或形容词性物主代词修饰时。如:I have some questions to ask you. ‎ ‎3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如:Students should study hard.‎ ‎4. 称呼语以及表示头衔和职务的名词前。如:‎ ‎ I don’t feel well today, Mum.‎ ‎5. 三餐、球类运动、学科和节日名词前。如:He often plays football after supper.‎ ‎6. 星期、月份、季节前一般不用冠词。如:on Monday, in October, in spring ‎ ‎7. 某些固定短语中。如:at night, by air, from morning till night ‎【巧记】‎ 下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;复数名词表泛指,球类学科及三餐;抽象名词不可数,星期月份季节前;交通手段和节日,习语称谓及头衔。‎ ‎【冠词专练】‎ Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎( )1. On _______day when he was eighteen, he joined________ army.‎ A. a, a B. an, the C. the, the D. the, 不填 ‎( )2. ________Great Wall is famous in________ world.‎ A. 不填, the B. 不填, a C. The, the D. The, 不填 ‎( )3. __________young must look after_____________ old.‎ A. The, a B. The, the C. A, a D. A, the ‎( )4. There’s _________“h” in the word “hour”.‎ A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 ‎( )5. The Changjiang River is _________ longest river in _________ China.‎ A. the, 不填 B. 不填, 不填 C. the, the D. the, a ‎( )6. ___________number of students have gone to Shanghai.‎ A. 不填 B. The C. A D. An ‎( )7. London is __________capital of__________ England.‎ A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, 不填 ‎( )8. —May I open __________bag, sir?‎ ‎—Of course, but it’s full of__________ dirty clothes.‎ A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填 ‎( )9. As the bridge is broken, people have to cross the river by__________ boat.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎( )10. Sam sells ___________ pictures every day, and all ___________pictures in his shop are very cheap.‎ A. 不填, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the,不填 D. the, the Ⅱ. 请根据句意填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方划 “/”。‎ ‎1. _____________ Greens are on ______________visit to a beautiful city in China.‎ ‎2. After school I usually play_________ piano for about _________ hour.‎ ‎3. Henry’s father died in _____________ autumn of 1999.‎ ‎4. ___________woman over there is ___________popular teacher in our school.‎ ‎5. ___________ old lady with white hair spoke___________ English well at ___________meeting.‎ Ⅲ. 请在下面短文的空白处填入适当的冠词。‎ On (1)_______________ cold morning, I went into (2)_____________ big sports shop because I wanted (3)_________________ sports bag.‎ ‎(4)_________________ assistant came up to me, and I told him what I wanted. (5)_________________ assistant brought me three different bags. I chose (6) _______________smallest one and paid for it.‎ ‎(7)__________ assistant put (8) ___________ bag in (9)__________ large plastic bag for me and then I left (10) _____________ shop.‎ 参考答案 冠词专练 Ⅰ. 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 CDADA Ⅱ. 1. The, a 2. the, an 3. the 4. The, a ‎ ‎ 5. The, / , the Ⅲ. 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. An 5. The 6. the 7. The ‎ ‎ 8. the 9. a 10. the

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