2015年pep六年级下册Unit 2 Last week知识要点.doc

‎ 2015春六年级下册Unit 2 Last week （一）知识点（pep人教版）‎ 翻译以下句子：‎ 1. 我每天都晨练。‎ 2. Mike每个星期天都去远足。‎ 3. 他经常早上洗衣服。‎ 4. 我通常早上7：00起床。‎ 5. 今年我12岁。‎ 6. 爸爸生病了，我感到很担心。‎ 7. 她每天打扫房间。‎ 8. 周末我通常读关于太空的书。‎ 9. 有时我爸爸和朋友踢足球。‎ ‎10．陈洁周末经常呆在家和看电视。‎ 一.一般过去时 --表示过去发生的事情或是过去时间所存在的状态或者事实。‎ 1） 标志 –yesterday (yesterday, the day before yesterday), ‎ ‎ last (last night, last week, last Monday, last year, last month)‎ ‎ ago (a few days ago, a few years ago )‎ ‎ in +过去的时间 （in 1999, in 2015）‎ ‎ just now ‎ ‎2）结构— 动词变为过去式 动词变化规则 ‎ ① ‎ 一般情况 + ed looked, played, visited, stayed, washed, watched, enjoyed ② 以不发音e结尾的动词，+d lived, hoped, used ‎ ③ 只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾，双写辅音字母 + ed ‎ stopped, planned, ‎ ④ ‎ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, +ed studied, carried, worried ⑤ 不规则变化：is/am – was, are – were, begin – began, buy – bought, ‎ come – came, cut –cut , do – did , draw – drew, ‎ drink – drank, eat – ate, feel – felt, find – found, ‎ make – made, put – put, read – read, run – run, ‎ see – saw, sing --- sang, sleep – slept, speak – spoke, ‎ swim – swam, take – took, tell – told, write—wrote ‎ go -- went ‎ ‎ ----发音规则：①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ /pleyd/ /mu:vd/ /kli:nd/ /’st/\did/‎ ‎ ②在清辅音后面读/t/ /wɔʃt/ /pa:st/ /helpt/ /kukt/‎ ‎ ③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/ /’vizitid/ /’kauntid/ /’wɔntid/ /’ni:did/ ‎ 2） 否定句 ① ‎ be动词，情态动词后面加not, some –any ② 实义动词 ‎ ① 动词前 + didn’t ‎ ‎ ② 动词改原形 ‎ ③ some ---any ‎4）一般疑问句及回答 ‎ ① 含有be动词（was, were）‎ ‎ ---提前 ， 人称， 寻找some, 勿忘？有保障。‎ ‎ ② 含有实义动词 ‎ ---加Did, 动词改原形，人称和some要变化，最后？不能忘？‎ ‎5）特殊疑问句 ‎ 二． 句子解析 ‎1.What did you do last weekend?‎ ‎2.I cleaned my room and washed my clothes on Saturday. ‎ ‎3.Did you play football with ZhangPeng?‎ ‎4. Yes, I did. We played football on Sunday. ‎ 三．Let’s talk. ‎ Mike : Hi, Grandpa. How are you ? How was your weekend ?‎ Grandpa: I’m fine, Mike. It was good, thank you. ‎ Mike: What did you do ?‎ Grandpa: Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. ‎ Mike: I watched TV, too. I watched some children’s shows on TV. ‎ Grandpa: That’s nice. Did you do anything else?‎ Mike: Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. ‎ Grandpa: You are a good boy!‎ 回答问题：‎ 1. What did Mike’s grandpa do last weekend? ‎ 2. What did Mike do last weekend? ‎ 按实际情况回答问题：‎ 3. How was your weekend? ‎ 4. What did you do last weekend? ‎ 5. What are you going to do next weekend? ‎