八下英语Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（section B 3a selfcheck）导学案（人教新目标）
学习目标：1.能够掌握本单元重点单词及词组的用法
2.学会使用现在完成时
重、难点：掌握文中的重点词汇及相关短语并灵活运用。学会正确使用现在完成时。
独学准备：1.独学3a 完成3a活动
2.完成3b活动
3.完成self check 4.重点句型回顾。
激情激趣
导入目标
独立思考
个体探究
分享交流
合作探究
展示提升
启发探究
随堂笔记
导学引航
目的、方法、时间
独学指导
内容、学法、时间
互动策略
内容、形式、时间
展示方案
内容、方式、时间
重点摘记
成果记录
规律总结
Step 1. presentation
1.现在完成时结构
have/has+过去分词
否定结构
Haven’t+过去分词
Hasn’t+过去分词
2.用法
表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态，一直延续到现在（强调现在），动作或状态一般是延续性的。 因此要用表示延续性的动词或表状态的动词。
Step 2：语法集锦
(1)常用频率副词有哪些？
如often, always, every week, ever, never, twice ,three times
造句_______________________
(2)现在完成时的时间状语
1 现在完成时属于现在时的范围，不能和表________ 时间状语连用。
2 用副词already和yet. already一般用于________句中，yet用于________句中。
3用ever或never。多用于________，表示曾经或从未
（3）have been to 和have gone to 的区别
1 have been to 表示去过某地(现在已经回来了)，可用于个人称。
2 have gone to 表示去某地了（说话时某人不在当地），常用于第三人称。
造句_______________________
_______________________
Step 3. Introduce some places you have been to .
1Size and location_______________________
2Population_______________________
3 Weather_______________________
4 History_______________________
5 Places to visit_______________________
6 Things to eat_______________________
Step 4. Write an article to advertise your hometown 完成3b
Step 5.Self check
一．按要求变换句型。
1 They have ever been to an English-speaking country.(一般疑问句) _______________________
2 She has been a flight attendant for two years.(提问) ______ ______ ____ she_______a flight attendant?
3 His father has been to America twice.(提问)
______ ______ _____ has his father ______to America?
4 improve, why, you, do, English, want, to, your ?(连词成句) _______________________
二．翻译句子
1 ____________________（有数以千计的游客）in Beijing every year.
2 I am worried because I _______________________(学习英语有困难)
3 _____________________（地球的三分之二）is the sea.
4 what a nice day/ It is ______________(不冷也不热)
对学:对子检查独学完成情况。
群学:
1. 组内互听对朋友和自己的对比描述，纠正发音，为展示做好准备。
。
2. 组内交流，依次讨论以下任务：
（1）教材（3a）
（2）教材 (3b)
（3）核对交流self-check答案
3.Activity:
介绍自己的家乡或者是自己曾经去过的地方。
预展：
针对展示方案, 组内积极思考,全员参与展示设计展示方式。
方案一：展示共欣赏
展示自己的家乡
方案二：内容共理解
1. 完成教材（3a）
2. 完成教材（3b）
3. 完成教材（self check）
方案三：知识共解析
1.对课文中的重点知识点进行解析。
方案四：语法点总结
研读step1 step2 的内容，可再进行补充。
新学会的生词或短语____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
我的收获：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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当堂测评 分层达标
一. 单项选择
( ) 1. –– _______ have you been studying English? –– Since last year.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often
( ) 2. The Smiths have lived here with us ________ 1999.
A. for B. since C. before D. in 新|课 | 标|第 |一| 网
( )3. –– I have never been to Disneyland. How about you? –– .
A. Me, too B. So do I C. Me, neither D. Yes, I have
( ) 4. When my mother came back home last night, I was still _________.
A. wake B. woke C. waking D. awake
( ) 5. ––Tina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe. ––_________.
A. It’s wonderful B. With pleasure C. That’s OK D. Have a good time
( ) 6. Jim needs _________ his English if he wants to be a flight attendant(服务员).
A. to improve B. improve C. discover D. to learn
( ) 7. The island is quite warm all year round, because it’s ________ the equator.
A. next B. close to C. far from D. across from
( ) 8. Linda __________ the space museum after school yesterday.
A. has been to B. was going to C. went to D. goes to
( ) 9.－Tell us something about Canada, OK?
－I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
( ) 10. My sister would like to be a dancer __________a singer. She likes dancing more.
A. rather than B. than rather C. would rather D. more rather
二．完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were 16 , if we can learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem to be so 17 . Think of what small children do.They listen to 18 people say and they try to imitate(模仿) what they 19 . When they want something they have to 20 for it. They are using language, talking 21 it all the time. If 22 use a second language like this all the time, they will learn it more 23 . It is also important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, 24 by seeing what they write. In school, though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write, you must learn all new words through the ear, you can read them, spell them and write them 25 .
( )16. A. boys B. girls C. children D. young people
( )17. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. easy
( )18. A. what B. which C.how D.when
( )19. A. see B. listen C. hear D. speak
( )20. A. send B. look C. wait D. ask
( )21. A. in B. by C. on D. with
( )22. A. people B. teachers C. children D. workers
( )23. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. carefully
( )24. A. not B. and C. but D. then
( )25. A. first B. earlier C. before D. later
三．写作
去年暑假，你和家人去了北京。根据本单元所学内容，写篇文章
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