Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then
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English
课题
Lesson41:Were People Healthy Then?
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学 习 目 标
知识与能力:单词、短语、句型
过程与方法:熟读 、记忆 、 练习、运用
情感态度和价值观:学会正确认识健康
重点:单词、短语、句式的记忆及运用
装 订 线
难点:英语中表达花费的几种结构
学法指导及使用说明:1.首先根据音标拼读来自学单词,然后听磁带和通读课文,捕捉重要信息 ,最后精读课文并完成预习案里的自测题。2.把你预习中碰到的疑难点勾画出来,准备与同学共同探究。
知识链接: there be 句型
学习流程:
[课前预习]
读写单词
预习疑惑解答
.[动名词].go + Ving句型,(去做)
(A。例句
John goes swimming every morning .
They go fishing on Sundays.
B.其它Ving:
shopping skating dancing fishing hiking hunting mountain-climbing camping
[课内探究]
探究二:英语中表达花费的几种结构
spend 表示“花费”时,其前的主语必须是表示“人”的词,可用于指花费金钱、时间或精力等,其后通常跟 on sth. 或 (in) doing sth. 例如: She spent two hundred yuan on the dress. He will spend three years ( in ) writing this book . 二、 take 表示“花费”的意思时,常用 it 做形式主语,构成 “It takes ( sb. ) some time (some money) to do sth.” 句型。这种结构的真正主语是不定式 to do sth 。意思是“做某事花费(某人)多少时间(或金钱)。例如
It took me two hours to finish my homework.
It took her 100 yuan to buy the coat. 三、 Pay” 表示”花费的意思时。主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。其常用句型是
Sb. pays some money for sth.
例如:
-- How much did you pay for the book.
-- I paid 10 yuan for it. pay 除“表达”,“花费”,“支付”清等意思外,还有如下的意思:
(1)“给…报酬”、“出钱雇佣”。例如:
The boss paid them to carry the heavy boxes.
(2)“偿还”,“补偿”。例如:
Have you paid off your debts yet? cost 表示“花费”的意思时,主语通常是表示”物”的名词或动名词(短语)。
常用句型是: Sth/Doing sth costs some money/time. 例如:
The book cost me 20 yuan.
Doing the homework cost her more than half an hour. cost 除了表示“花费”之意,还表示“价值为 …” 的意思。例如:
The pair of shoes costs 150 yuan.
cost 还有“付出努力、生命”的意思。例如:
His carelessness cost his life.
The work cost us much labor
(遇到生词查字典)
[检测反馈]
1.Do you like to go (fish)with me?
2.People (be) happy at that time.
3.she is looking forward to (meet) you.
4. 这本书花了我20元钱
5这本书值20元钱
6.每天做作业花费我两个小时
备注(教师复备栏及学生笔记)
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