广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit4 Vocabulary学案 新人教版必修3.doc

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit 4 Vocabulary学案 新人教版必修3‎ ‎【学习目标】 掌握并灵活运用这些单词和词组 ‎【重点难点】 能灵活运用这些单词和词组 ‎【学法指导】 仔细阅读课文，找出课文原句并归纳语言点的用法 ‎ ‎ 课前预习 Step 1. 在句子语境中猜出划线单词或短语的中文意思。‎ ‎（ ）1. The terrorists exploded a bomb in a store.‎ ‎ A.爆炸 B.戳穿 C.（情绪）爆发 D.激增 ‎（ ）2. Don’t worry. I’m sure things will get better in time.‎ ‎ A.终于 B.总有一天 C.及时 D.按时 ‎（ ）3. The big black hen laid a big egg yesterday morning.‎ ‎ A.产卵 B.摆，放 C.卧，躺；位于 D.说谎 ‎ 试比较下表：‎ 动词原形 第三人称 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 躺 lie ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎ _______‎ ‎________‎ 撒谎 lie ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ 放/搁/产卵 lay ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎（ ）4. Whether we can go outing depends on the weather.‎ ‎ A.取决于 B.信任，信赖 C.依靠；依赖 ‎ ‎（ ）5. The good news cheered the family up.‎ ‎ A.使振奋 B.高兴 C.欢呼 D.菜肴，酒菜 ‎（ ）6. Now that you grow up, you should not rely on your parents.‎ ‎ A. 现在 B. 那样 C.由于，既然 ‎（ ）7. Many old customs have died out.‎ ‎ A.相继死去 B（声音、光线）减弱 ‎ C. （程度上）由强变弱 D. 灭绝；消失 ‎（ ）8. World War II broke out in 1939.‎ ‎ A.(关系)破裂，结束 B（机器）坏 C. 闯入 D.爆发 Step 2. 短语互译：‎ ‎1.终于，及时______________ 2. 冷却，平静下来______________‎ ‎3.轮到某人，接着__________ 4. 下蛋______________‎ ‎5.产生，分娩______________ 6. 既然______________‎ ‎7.阻止，制止______________ 8. 感到高兴，感到振奋______________‎ ‎9.爆发；突发______________ 10.密切关注；当心；提防______________‎ 课堂学习 Step 1. 根据句意或中文意思或所给的首字母，写出适当的单词。‎ 1. The _____________(气氛) changed as the teacher walked in. ‎ 2. With the d_____________(发展)of modern agriculture and industry, our life has improved a lot. ‎ 8‎ 1. G______________(一般) speaking, girls are better at learning to speak languages than boys. ‎ 2. U_________（不像）other girls, she prefers toy guns to dolls. ‎ 3. The heavy rain p____________(阻止) the football game yesterday.‎ 4. Try and c________ up a bit; life is not that bad! ‎ Step 2. 词汇学习（根据要求填表）‎ n.‎ adj.‎ v.‎ 用单词的适当形式填空 (注意词性)‎ ‎1‎ ‎__________‎ 精力，精神 energetic 精力充沛的，积极的 ² He is full of ___________.‎ ² Look how ____________he is!‎ ‎2‎ ‎_________‎ 暴力，暴行 violent 猛烈的，激烈的 ² I hate ___________.‎ ² Children should not be allowed to watch ___________movies.‎ ‎3‎ ‎_________‎ 伤害，损害 harmful 有害的，伤害的；‎ ‎_________ 无害的 harm ² Smoking is ________ to your health. That is to say, it does ______ to your health. ‎ ‎4‎ ‎__________‎ 依靠，依赖 ‎_________‎ 依靠的，依赖的 depend 依靠，依赖 ² She wants to earn a living by herself and be an _____________ woman.‎ ² All living things __________ on the sun for their growth.‎ ‎5‎ ‎__________‎ 出席，到场，存在 present 出席的，当面的 ² There were 200 people _________ at the meeting.‎ ² Your ___________ is required at the meeting.‎ ‎6‎ ‎__________‎ 失望 ‎_____________ 失望的；‎ ‎____________ 使人失望的，令人失望的 disappoint 使失望 ² His ______________ examination marks made his parents feel very _______________.‎ ‎7‎ cheer 愉快，欢呼 ‎________‎ 愉快的，高兴的 ‎_________‎ 使快活 ² She is a smiling, __________girl.‎ ² His words gave her some_______.‎ ² The audience ___________ as he appeared.‎ ‎8‎ ‎__________‎ 发展 ‎___________发展中的；‎ ‎___________发达的 develop 发展 ² China‎ is a ____________ country, while American is a _____________country.‎ ² With the ______________of the Internet, people can collect information easily.‎ ‎9‎ less 更少的 ‎_________使减少 short—_________; wide—_________‎ broad—_________; strength—______‎ ² You’d better ___________ (short) your composition by 200 words.‎ 课后巩固：‎ 8‎ ‎1、写出本课的新单词及短语的中文意思：‎ ‎1‎ system ‎_________‎ ‎11‎ cheer up ‎_________‎ ‎21‎ prevent…from____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎2‎ theory ‎_________‎ ‎12‎ now that ‎_________‎ ‎22‎ atmosphere ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎3‎ violence ‎_________‎ ‎13‎ break out ‎_________‎ ‎23‎ million ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎4‎ reaction ‎_________‎ ‎14‎ watch out ‎_________‎ ‎24‎ globe ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎5‎ in time ‎_________‎ ‎15‎ exist ‎_________‎ ‎25‎ thus ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎6‎ dissolve ‎_________‎ ‎16‎ astronomy ‎_________‎ ‎26‎ give birth to____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎7‎ unlike ‎_________‎ ‎17‎ astronomer ‎__________‎ ‎27‎ in one's turn____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎8‎ atom ‎_________‎ ‎18‎ lay eggs ‎__________‎ ‎28‎ fundamental____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎9‎ harmful ‎_________‎ ‎19‎ system ‎__________‎ ‎29‎ mammal ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎10‎ puzzle ‎_________‎ ‎20‎ religion ‎__________‎ ‎30‎ gravity ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎2、选择单词或短语的正确形式填空。‎ in one’s turn in time prevent…from break out be harmful to unlike as a result of now that give birth to exist depend on 1. Keep trying, and ____________　you will succeed. ‎ 2. We must _________ them _________ making trouble. ‎ 3. Good health ______________ good food, exercise and getting enough sleep. ‎ 4. World War I _____________ in 1914. ‎ 5. He wipes the blackboard _______________ this week. ‎ 6. Although they are twins, they are very _________. ‎ 7. We cannot _________ without food or water. ‎ 8. Mrs White ___________________ to a fine baby last year. ‎ 9. ‎___________ you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest. ‎ 10. Your smoking can ________________ the health of your children. ‎ 11. He was late ________________ the snow. ‎ ‎3. 请做一篇完形填空练习：‎ ‎ Carol’s husband was killed in a car accident last year.‎ ‎ Jim, only 52, was____1____home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had ___2_____a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the ____3____ for less than three hours.‎ ‎ It was Carol’s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to ____4____ her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.‎ ‎ “How have you _____5____this?” I asked Carol, a year later.‎ ‎ ____6____welled up（涌出） in her eyes. I thought I had said the ____7____ thing, but she said, “It’s all right. I want to _____8_____you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning _____9____ telling him I loved him. He made the same ___10___ . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) ____11_____ promise to keep.‎ 8‎ ‎ “I remember running down the driveway, saying ‘I love you’ just before he drove out of my ___12_____, or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n)____13____ saying ‘I love you’ on his car. It was a funny ___14_____.‎ ‎ “We made a lot of ____15_____ trying to say ‘I love you’ before noon every day of our married life.‎ ‎ “The morning Jim ___16____, he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left ___17_____. I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I ___18_____ out quickly and knocked on the car window ____19_____ he rolled it down.‎ ‎ “Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to ____20____ that ‘I love you!’‎ ‎ “That’s how I’ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, ‘I love you!’” ‎ ‎1. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding ‎ ‎2. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done ‎3. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison ‎4. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten ‎5. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained ‎6. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears ‎7. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent ‎8. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe ‎9. A. with B. besides C. after D. without ‎ ‎10. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake ‎11. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful ‎12. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office ‎13. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture ‎14. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test ‎15. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles ‎16. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died ‎17. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently ‎18. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked ‎19. A. but B. when C. though D. until ‎20. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit 学后记：‎ 成功的体验：‎ 存在的问题：‎ 8‎ 必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Period 1 Vocabulary 词汇导学案 ‎【学习目标】 掌握并灵活运用这些单词和词组 ‎【重点难点】 能灵活运用这些单词和词组 ‎【学法指导】 仔细阅读课文，找出课文原句并归纳语言点的用法 ‎ ‎ 课前预习 Step 1. 在句子语境中猜出划线单词或短语的中文意思。‎ ‎（ A ）1. The terrorists exploded a bomb in a store.‎ ‎ A.爆炸 B.戳穿 C.（情绪）爆发 D.激增 ‎（ B ）2. Don’t worry. I’m sure things will get better in time.‎ ‎ A.终于 B.总有一天 C.及时 D.按时 ‎（ A ）3. The big black hen laid a big egg yesterday morning.‎ ‎ A.产卵 B.摆，放 C.卧，躺；位于 D.说谎 ‎ 试比较下表：‎ 动词原形 第三人称 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 躺 lie ‎__lies____‎ ‎__lay___‎ ‎ __lain_‎ ‎_lying__‎ 撒谎 lie ‎___lies__‎ ‎__lied__‎ ‎__lied___‎ ‎_lying__‎ 放/搁/产卵 lay ‎_lays_‎ ‎__laid___‎ ‎__laid_‎ ‎_laying_‎ ‎（ A ）4. Whether we can go outing depends on the weather.‎ ‎ A.取决于 B.信任，信赖 C.依靠；依赖 ‎ ‎（ A ）5. The good news cheered the family up.‎ ‎ A.使振奋 B.高兴 C.欢呼 D.菜肴，酒菜 ‎（ C ）6. Now that you grow up, you should not rely on your parents.‎ ‎ A. 现在 B. 那样 C.由于，既然 ‎（ D ）7. Many old customs have died out.‎ ‎ A.相继死去 B（声音、光线）减弱 ‎ C. （程度上）由强变弱 D. 灭绝；消失 ‎（ D ）8. World War II broke out in 1939.‎ ‎ A.(关系)破裂，结束 B（机器）坏 C. 闯入 D.爆发 Step 2. 短语互译：‎ ‎1.终于，及时__in time_____ 2. 冷却，平静下来__cool down_____‎ ‎3.轮到某人，接着___in one’s turn____ 4. 下蛋_____lay eggs_____‎ ‎5.产生，分娩__give birth to______ 6. 既然___now that____‎ ‎7.阻止，制止_prevent…from____ 8. 感到高兴，感到振奋__cheer up____‎ ‎9.爆发；突发__break out____ 10.密切关注；当心；提防__watch out for__‎ 课堂学习 Step 1. 根据句意或中文意思或所给的首字母，写出适当的单词。‎ 1. The __atmosphere__(气氛) changed as the teacher walked in. ‎ 2. With the development (发展)of modern agriculture and industry, our life has improved a lot. ‎ 8‎ 1. Generally (一般) speaking, girls are better at learning to speak languages than boys. ‎ 2. Unlike（不像）other girls, she prefers toy guns to dolls. ‎ 3. The heavy rain prevented (阻止) the football game yesterday.‎ 4. Try and cheer up a bit; life is not that bad! ‎ Step 2. 词汇学习（根据要求填表）‎ n.‎ adj.‎ v.‎ 用单词的适当形式填空 (注意词性)‎ ‎1‎ energy 精力，精神 energetic 精力充沛的，积极的 ² He is full of energy.‎ ² Look how energetic he is!‎ ‎2‎ violence 暴力，暴行 violent 猛烈的，激烈的 ² I hate violence.‎ ² Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies.‎ ‎3‎ harm 伤害，损害 harmful 有害的，伤害的；‎ harmless 无害的 harm ² Smoking is harmful to your health. That is to say, it does harm to your health. ‎ ‎4‎ dependence 依靠，依赖 dependent 依靠的，依赖的 depend 依靠，依赖 ² She wants to earn a living by herself and be an independent woman.‎ ² All living things depend on the sun for their growth.‎ ‎5‎ presence 出席，到场，存在 present 出席的，当面的 ² There were 200 people present at the meeting.‎ ² Your presence is required at the meeting.‎ ‎6‎ disappoint-ment 失望 disappointed 失望的；‎ disappointing 使人失望的，令人失望的 disappoint 使失望 ² His disappointing examination marks made his parents feel very disappointed.‎ ‎7‎ cheer 愉快，欢呼 cheerful 愉快的，高兴的 cheer 使快活 ² She is a smiling, cheerful girl.‎ ² His words gave her some cheer.‎ ² The audience cheered as he appeared.‎ ‎8‎ development 发展 developing发展中的；‎ developed发达的 develop 发展 ² China‎ is a developing country, while American is a developed country.‎ ² With the development of the Internet, people can collect information easily.‎ ‎9‎ less 更少的 lessen 使减少 short—shorten; wide—widen broad—broaden; strength—strengthen ² You’d better shorten (short) your composition by 200 words.‎ 课后巩固：‎ 8‎ ‎1、写出本课的新单词及短语的中文意思：‎ ‎1‎ system ‎_________‎ ‎11‎ cheer up ‎_________‎ ‎21‎ prevent…from____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎2‎ theory ‎_________‎ ‎12‎ now that ‎_________‎ ‎22‎ atmosphere ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎3‎ violence ‎_________‎ ‎13‎ break out ‎_________‎ ‎23‎ million ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎4‎ reaction ‎_________‎ ‎14‎ watch out ‎_________‎ ‎24‎ globe ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎5‎ in time ‎_________‎ ‎15‎ exist ‎_________‎ ‎25‎ thus ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎6‎ dissolve ‎_________‎ ‎16‎ astronomy ‎_________‎ ‎26‎ give birth to____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎7‎ unlike ‎_________‎ ‎17‎ astronomer ‎__________‎ ‎27‎ in one's turn____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎8‎ atom ‎_________‎ ‎18‎ lay eggs ‎__________‎ ‎28‎ fundamental____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎9‎ harmful ‎_________‎ ‎19‎ system ‎__________‎ ‎29‎ mammal ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎10‎ puzzle ‎_________‎ ‎20‎ religion ‎__________‎ ‎30‎ gravity ____________‎ ‎____________‎ ‎2、选择单词或短语的正确形式填空。‎ in one’s turn in time prevent…from break out be harmful to unlike as a result of now that give birth to exist depend on 1. Keep trying, and in time you will succeed. ‎ 2. We must prevent them from making trouble. ‎ 3. Good health depends on good food, exercise and getting enough sleep. ‎ 4. World War I broke out in 1914. ‎ 5. He wipes the blackboard in his turn this week. ‎ 6. Although they are twins, they are very unlike. ‎ 7. We cannot exist without food or water. ‎ 8. Mrs White gave birth to a fine baby last year. ‎ 9. Now that you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest. ‎ 10. Your smoking can do harm to/be harmful to the health of your children. ‎ 11. He was late as a result of the snow. ‎ ‎3. 请做一篇完形填空练习：‎ ‎ Carol’s husband was killed in a car accident last year.‎ ‎ Jim, only 52, was____1____home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had ___2_____a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the ____3____ for less than three hours.‎ ‎ It was Carol’s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to ____4____ her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.‎ ‎ “How have you _____5____this?” I asked Carol, a year later.‎ ‎ ____6____welled up（涌出） in her eyes. I thought I had said the ____7____ thing, but she said, “It’s all right. I want to _____8_____you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning _____9____ telling him I loved him. He made the same ___10___ . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) ____11_____ promise to keep.‎ ‎ “I remember running down the driveway, saying ‘I love you’ just before he ‎ 8‎ drove out of my ___12_____, or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n)____13____ saying ‘I love you’ on his car. It was a funny ___14_____.‎ ‎ “We made a lot of ____15_____ trying to say ‘I love you’ before noon every day of our married life.‎ ‎ “The morning Jim ___16____, he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left ___17_____. I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I ___18_____ out quickly and knocked on the car window ____19_____ he rolled it down.‎ ‎ “Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to ____20____ that ‘I love you!’‎ ‎ “That’s how I’ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, ‘I love you!’” ‎ ‎1. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding ‎ ‎2. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done ‎3. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison ‎4. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten ‎5. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained ‎6. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears ‎7. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent ‎8. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe ‎9. A. with B. besides C. after D. without ‎ ‎10. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake ‎11. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful ‎12. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office ‎13. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture ‎14. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test ‎15. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles ‎16. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died ‎17. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently ‎18. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked ‎19. A. but B. when C. though D. until ‎20. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit 答案：CABAB DCADC ABBCC DBBDC 学后记：‎ 成功的体验：‎ 存在的问题：‎ 8‎