广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 第4单元 Earthquakes学案 新人教版必修1.doc

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 第4单元Earthquakes学案 新人教版必修1‎ 一. 单词应用: 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.‎ ‎1. They burst into ______________.(laugh)‎ ‎2. The ___________ of the people was extreme. (suffer)‎ ‎3. People were _______________ to know the fact. (shock)‎ ‎4. Whenever I get into trouble, he will come to my _________________.(rescue)‎ ‎5. The railway tracks became _______________ steel after the huge earthquake. (use)‎ 二. 短语应用:‎ A. 翻译下列短语 ‎1． 挖出________________________‎ ‎2． 数以万计_____________________‎ ‎3． 又开始出现生机______________________‎ ‎4． 对…不当一回事_________________‎ ‎5． 结束末日__________________‎ B. 用刚才的短语填空,完成下列句子 ‎6. As the earth began to shake, it seems as if the world was ________________.‎ ‎7. With the help of the central government, the village which was flooded __________________.‎ ‎8. I ________________ the coming exam, since I was quite good at English.‎ ‎9. They ________________ many bodies after the earthquake.‎ ‎10. ____________________ of people died in the battle.‎ 三. 把下列句子翻译成英文 ‎1. 他还没来得及迈步，就听见一声巨响，接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。‎ ‎____________________, he heard a loud noise, which quickly _____________ a terrible roar. ‎ ‎2. 转眼间，头一股巨浪把他掀翻在地。‎ ‎____________________, the first wave ______________..‎ ‎3. 杰夫和弗罗拉互相对视着，面带惧色。‎ 4‎ Jeff and Flora ___________________ face, with ________________. ‎ ‎4. 失去家园的人的数量多达25万。‎ ‎______________ of people who lose homes _________________ 250,000.‎ ‎5. 那个在地震中腿断了的女孩被带到了附近的一家医院。‎ The girl _________________ was _______________ a nearby hospital.‎ 四. 写作 ‎ 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ 第二节 读写任务 选做题一（共1小题；满分25分）‎ 阅读下面的文章，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ For most of us, it is almost impossible to imagine the great power of a tornado (龙卷风). The speed of its wind may be more than 80 kilometers an hour. It can knock over trees, carry buildings away, and even lift large trucks off the highway. The tornado is like a huge vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) that takes in anything in its path. Experts believe that the center of the tornado is the strongest part, because the air pressure (压力) in this part is very low. When the tornado moves over a building which is filled with air under normal pressure, the difference between the air pressure inside the building and that outside causes the building to fall down. The largest tornado on record had a center that was two kilometers wide.‎ Tornadoes are terrible. It is reported that in a tornado in the United States piles of wheat have been blown several meters onto trees. Buildings have been turned around. People and animals have been carried hundreds of meters away. Feathers have been removed from chickens. Cars, trucks, and even the trains have been carried away with hundreds of people killed in the tornado.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 以约30词概括上文的要点；‎ ‎2. 以约120词谈一下你对自然灾害的看法。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1. 在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料中的内容，但不能直接用原文中的句子；‎ 4‎ ‎ 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。‎ 参考词汇：occur 发生 ‎[评分标准]‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测答案 二．1.dig out 2. millions of 3. begin to breath again 4. think little of ‎ 4‎ ‎ 5. at an end ‎6.at an end 7. began to breath again 8. thought little of 9 dug out 10 Millions of 三．1. Before he could move, grew to/into ‎2. The next moment, swept him down ‎3. looked into each other’s, a look of fright.‎ ‎4. The number of, reached/grew to ‎5. whose leg was broken in the earthquake, taken/carried to ‎ 四．写作 The passage above tells us that the tornado is a kind of powerful and terrible natural disaster which does great harm to people and the environment. ‎ As we all know, there are many kinds of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, droughts and sandstorms. They are terrible, but we can still do something to deal with them. Firstly, we should try to predict the coming of a natural disaster because there are always some signs before it occurs. Therefore we can make full preparations for the natural disaster and save lives and money as much as possible. Secondly, as some natural disasters are caused by human activities like global warming, we ought to draw lessons from our behavior and think of ways to protect the environment. Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with natural disasters.‎ 4‎