Period 3 Grammar (The -ed form as attribute and adverbial)
Learning aims:
1. To master the usage of the –ed form as attribute and adverbial.
2. To be able to use the –ed form flexibly.
Important point and difficult point: to use the –ed form flexibly
使用说明及学法指导：1. 自我学习同步测练P的内容，完成预习案。 2. 完成时间20分钟。
预习案Previewing Case
Task 1用V-ing或V-ed形式完成下列句子。
1. I like reading the novels ______ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3. There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).
4. He spoke loudly in order to make himself ______ (hear).
5. I found the little girl ______ (cry) at the corner.
6. I want the doors of my new house _______ (paint) white.
7. There was a _________ (surprise) look on his face.
8. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.
9. The story was so________ (move) that he was _______ (move) to tears.
Task 2 指出下列句子中的V-ing形式在句子中所充当的成分。
1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. _____________
2.While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. _______________
3. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. ______________
小结：
1) 过去分词在句子中可以作_________、___________、____________、_________和__________等。
2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与_____________一致。
3) 过去分词作状语，表________(主动/被动)、___________(进行/完成)。
我的疑惑：
探究案 Exploring Case
探究一 V–ed形式作状语
1. V-ed 形式作时间状语, 相当于一个________________, 有时可以由连词when, while引出。
⑴ When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. =___________________, ice will be changed into water.
⑵When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.
=____________________, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.
2. V-ed 形式作原因状语, 相当于一个_________________。
⑴ Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
=________________________, the young lady was no longer afraid.
⑵Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
=________________________, his homework was full of mistakes.
3. V-ed 形式作条件或者假设状语。
⑴[译]给与更多关注的话，白菜本可以长得更好。_________________, the cabbages could have grown better.
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⑵[译]与你相比，我们还有很长的路要走。_____________________, we still have a long way to go.
4. V-ed分词作方式或伴随状语。
[译]⑴猎人离开他的房子，后面跟着一条狗。The hunter left his house , _______________________________
⑵她坐在窗边，陷入沉思。She sat by the window, __________________________________________.
探究二 V-ed作后置定语
1. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = This will be the best novel that has ever been written.
Do you know all the guests invited to your party last night? = Do you know all the guests____________________
小结：过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个________________。
2. (1)Is there anything unsolved? (2)There is noting changed here since I left this town.
小结： 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的__________。
训练案：
1. Choose the best answers.
(1) _____ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.
A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat
(2) ____ everywhere, the wolves had nowhere ____ themselves.
A. Hunting, hiding B. To hunt, to hide C. Hunted, hiding D. Hunted, to hide
(3) When _______ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water.
A. heating and taking B. heated, and taking
C. heating or taken D. heated or taken
(4) The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
(5) Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
(6) She was sad because of ___ any chance left.
A. there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. there was not
(7) Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
(8) _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
(9) Before ____, the machine must be checked.
A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using
(10) Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
(11) The Emperor's New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ in it.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
(12) She asked if there is anything ___for tonight.
A. to plan B. planned C. that plans D. planning
(13) Unless __ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
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A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
2. Translation.
(1) 团结则生存，分裂则失败。______________ we stand, ____________ we fail.
(2) 一旦被译成中文，这本书在中国青少年中流行开来。_____________________________________, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
(3) 如果给与更多时间的话，我们能将工作完成得更好。____________________, we would be able to do the work much better.
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