山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note语法学案 新人教版必修3.doc

山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note语法学案 新人教版必修3‎ 教学内容 学习目标: ‎ ‎1.知识与能力：Object Clause and the Predicative Clause(宾语从句和表语从句)‎ ‎2过程与方法:To master the grammar by group –cooperation and slf-directed study ‎ ‎3.情感态度价值观：To enjoy the pleasure of study.‎ 学习重点: To master the grammar of this unit 学习难点: the usage of Object Clauses and the Predicative Clause ‎【学案使用说明】请同学们熟根据学案讲解和课本p91内容完成此学案。‎ 学习指导即时感悟 ‎【课前预习】‎ 参考课本P91了解 宾语从句是 ______________________________________________________ ‎ 表语从句是_______________________________________________________ ‎ ‎【自主 合作 探究】‎ ‎（一）宾语从句 ‎（1）宾语从句中引导词的选择。宾语从句的引导词that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，不充当任何成分，一般可省略。但当that引导的宾语从句有两个以上时，则从第二个从句开始，以下的that通常都不可省略。其它连接词都有各自具体的意义，并在从句中充当一定的成分。例如：‎ She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。‎ Can you tell me where we are going for our holiday this summer? ‎ 你能告诉我今年夏天我们要去哪儿度假吗？‎ ‎(注意：当doubt作肯定句的谓语时，其宾语从句用whether或if引导，作否定句的谓语时，用that 引导。如：‎ 7‎ I doubt whether / if he is honest. I don’t doubt that he is honest.)‎ ‎（2） 宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语……。例如：‎ Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? ‎ 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗？‎ ‎（3）宾语从句的时态。如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句可以用相应的任何时态；如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态；如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：‎ I don’t think that it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。‎ He asked me if I were a teacher. 他问我是不是老师。The old man told his grandson that the moon moves around the earth. ‎ 老人告诉他的孙子月亮绕着地球转。‎ ‎（二）表语从句 ‎（1） 表语从句是位于be, seem, appear等系动词后面的从句。能引导宾语从句的连接词一般都能引导表语从句。除此之外，because和as if也能引导表语从句。例如：‎ The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。‎ It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨。‎ ‎（2）if 与whether均意为“是否”，但引导表语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。例如：The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。‎ ‎（3）疑问词充当连接词，引导表语从句时，表语从句要用陈述句语序。例如：‎ It is said that that is where the famous singer was born. ‎ 据说，那儿就是那位著名的歌星出生的地方。‎ ‎【当堂达标】‎ ‎1. — Do you remember ______ the young man left the party?‎ ‎— Yes. He left there in an expensive car.‎ 7‎ A. why B. when C. how D. if ‎2. We Chinese take pride in ______ we have achieved in the last few years.‎ A. when B. whether C. what D. that ‎3. The Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the friendly people are ______ many foreigners like Beijing.‎ A. where B. why C. what D. because ‎4. I can’t imagine ______ when she received your letter and presents.‎ A. how was she excited B. how excited was she C. how she was excited D. how excited she was ‎5. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water‎ ‎Park.‎ A. where B. how C. when D. why ‎6. When asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.‎ A. what B. why C. whom D. which ‎7. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.‎ A. where B. what C. when D. why ‎8. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.‎ A. when B. why C. where D. that ‎9. You can only make sure of ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ______ you might get in the future.‎ A. that; which B. what, which ‎ ‎ C. which; that D. /; that ‎10. Please remind me ______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.‎ A. where B. when C. how D. what 7‎ ‎【总结提升】‎ ‎11. They want to know ______ do to help us. ‎ ‎　 A. what they can　　 B. how they can　‎ ‎　 C. how can they　　 D. what can they ‎　　12. His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.‎ ‎　A. didn’t think; was; that　　　 B. thought; was; whether ‎　 C. didn’t think; was; ×　　　　 D. thought; wasn’t; ×‎ ‎13. The question is __________ you should do next.‎ ‎ A. what　　　 B. that　　　C. how 　　　 D. why ‎　14. The reason _________ nothing on earth is motionless is ___________ the earth is in constant motion(运动).‎ A. why; that　B. that; why　　‎ C. of; that　　　 D. that; because ‎15. Please give the book to ____ wins the first prize.‎ A. who　 B. whom　　 C. whoever 　　　D. whomever ‎16. I don't think ______ he said something like that is right.‎ ‎ A. that　　　 B. what　　　 C. whether　　　 D. when ‎17. To his surprise, the umbrella was not ______ he had put.‎ ‎　A. which　　　B. where　　　 C. the place　　D. that ‎18. I leave ______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.‎ ‎　 A. that　　　 B. what 　　　 C. this　　　　 D. it ‎19. --- Ask him __________. --- Yes. ‎ ‎　A. whose book that is　　　　 B. whose book is this ‎　C. this is whose book　　　　 D. whose is this book ‎20. This is _______ they solved the problem in the city.‎ ‎　　A. when　　　 B. that 　　　C. what　　　 D. how ‎ 7‎ ‎【拓展延伸】Homework Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you in the text.‎ 答案：1-5 CCBDC 6-10;AADBB 11-15 AAAAC 16-20ABDAD 7‎ 附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明 附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）‎ ‎ 学校名录参见：http://www.zxxk.com/wxt/list.aspx?ClassID=3060‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎ 7‎