山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Grammar学案 新人教版选修7
【学习目标】
1. 区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
2. 灵活运用限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
【学习重点,难点】
非限制性定语从句的灵活运用。
【课型】语法知识课
【回顾预习】
根据《双成新学案》P75-76内容,自主学习定语从句的用法。
【新知识学习】
Step 1. Class Report:
Step 2. Self-learning(自主学习)
一. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
从句与先行词的关系
从句是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省去,主句的意思就会不完整或不明确
从句只是对先行词的附加说明,如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整
标 志
从句和主句之间不用逗号分开
从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开
关系代词
指人who (that) whom
指物which (that)
指人和物的whose
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去
指人who(作主语)whom(做宾语)
指物which
指人和物的whose
关系代词一般不可省
修饰
从句只修饰一个名词或代词
可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句
翻译
定语从句译在被修饰词的前面
定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子
练一练:
1. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _____ made the others unhappy.
A. which B. who C. this D. what
学习指 导
明确学习目标
参照
《双案》P75—76
内容
注意总结的准确性
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2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
3. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
4. Please take any seat ____ is free.
A. which B. where C. in which D. that
5. The old man has two sons, _______ is a soldier.
A. one of whom B. both of them
C. all of whom D. none of them
6.New York is famous for its sky-scrapers (摩天大楼),_____ has more than 100 storeys.
A. the higher of them B. the highest of which
C. the highest of them D. some of which
7. My home village is no longer the same _____ it used to be.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
8. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ______ many people have gone home.
A. whose time B. that
C. at which D. by which time
9. The boy ______ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
10. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
Step 3.Discussion and presentation
小组讨论自主学习中的问题,并进行展示和点评,点评过程中要注意补充和质疑。
【当堂达标】Dicussing:
做《双城新学案》76页习题
【总结提升】
做活页规范训练第117页习题。
【Homework】 1)整理课堂笔记。2)预习第二篇课文。
Keys:
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B .
我展示我精 彩
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