Unit 2 Last weekend
一.必背词汇:
clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 last weekend 上个周末
wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 last Monday上个星期一
stay---stayed at home 待在家里 表示 last night昨晚
动词 watch---watched TV 看电视 过去时间 yesterday evening昨天晚上(词组的过去式) drink---drank tea 喝茶 yesterday昨天新- 课 -标- 第 -一 - 网
have---had a cold 感冒 the day before yesterday前天
see---saw a film 看电影
read---read a book 看书
sleep---slept 睡觉
其它:
cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football
study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds
show演出 magazine 杂志 better更好的(good,well的比较级) faster(更快的) hotel(旅馆) fixed(修理) broken(破损的) lamp (台灯) loud(喧闹的,大声的) enjoy(享受…乐趣,喜爱) stay(暂住,逗留)
二.语法知识:
1. 动词的过去式
构成规则:
发音规则:
1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如:worked , washed played
2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 :used, lived
3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如:studied , emptied
4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,
再加ed 如:stopped
①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/
②在清辅音后面读/t/
③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/
2.句型:询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did
l 特殊疑问句
—— What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? —— I did my homework .
l 一般疑问句,把did提前
—— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形)
—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
三.重点句型:
1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。
2. ---What did you do? ---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
你(周末)干什么? 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗?
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。