2015年新版新标准小学英语第十册短语、句型外研社英语.doc

‎2015年五年级英语下册重点知识归纳（外研版）‎ 一、四会单词 fish 捕鱼，钓鱼, chicken鸡肉, read（read的过去式）阅读, interesting令人感兴趣的；有趣的, season季节, snow雪, light轻的, back背，背部, place地方, answer答案, get到达（某地）, hour小时, take搭乘，乘坐, short短暂的，短期的, evening傍晚，晚上, busy忙的，忙碌的, Chinese中国人的, drew（draw的过去式）绘画，画, men（man的复数形式）男人, women（woman的复数形式）女人, told（tell的过去式）口述，讲, subject学科，科目, met（meet的过去式）遇见 二、动词原形与过去式对照 am/is-was 是, are-were是,  drive-drove 驾驶，get-got得到, read-read 阅读， send-sent 寄，发送， run-ran跑, come- came来,  take-took 搭乘， eat-ate吃, say-said说, go-went去, buy-bought买,  do/does---did做, see---saw看见, have/has---had有, make-made制作, draw-drew绘画, cut-cut剪切, put-put放置, tie-tied扎上, laugh-laughed笑，wear-wore穿, tell-told口述，讲, meet-met遇见 三、名词单复数变化 child-children孩子, man-men男人, woman-women女人, sandwich-sandwiches三明治 四、短语句子 M1‎ in the UK 在英国 in this picture 在这张图片里 drive a bus 驾驶公交车     a flute player 一个笛子演奏者Chinese music 中国音乐     play the flute 演奏笛子 look at 看 in an office  在办公室     in a factory 在工厂里 in a shop  在商店里         in a hospital  在医院里 a happy family 快乐的一家 What did he do before?    他以前做什么工作？       He was a flute player. 他以前是一个长笛演奏者。‎ What music did he play?   他演奏什么音乐？ He played Chinese music.他演奏的是中国音乐。‎ What did she do before?        她以前做什么工作？ She was a driver before. 她以前是一名司机。‎ What did she drive? 她开什么车？ She drove a bus. 她开公交车。‎ Where did your grandpa work? 你的爷爷以前在哪里工作？ He worked in an office.他在办公室工作。‎ 考点：掌握职业与办公地点的表达。‎ M2‎ an email 一封电子邮件      English food 英国食品 an English breakfast 一顿英国早餐 a traditional English dish 一个传统的英国菜肴 have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch  吃午餐        have dinner 吃晚餐 What did she have for breakfast?    她早餐吃了什么？ She had eggs and sausages. 她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。‎ What did she have for lunch?    她午餐吃了什么？ She had hamburgers. 她吃了汉堡。‎ What did she have for dinner?  她晚餐吃了什么？   She had fish and chips. 她吃了炸鱼加炸薯条。‎ Lunch is usually at half past twelve. 午餐通常在十二点半。‎ 考点：一天三餐及食物的表达；时间的表达 M3‎ have got 有 at the library 在图书馆     Excuse me 打扰 on the computer 在电脑上   show…to 给某人看 lots of = a lot of 许多的 our favourite 我们的最爱 library card 图书证 give back 归还 in two weeks 两周内 borrow books借书, use the computers使用电脑, do homework做作业, talk to your friends与朋友交谈 Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs?         你们有哈利波特的光盘吗？  ‎ Yes, we have./ No, we haven’t. 是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。‎ You’ve got lots of Harry Potter books here! 你这里有许多哈利波特的书！‎ Please give the books back in two weeks. 请在两周内归还书。‎ You can use the computers. 你可以使用电脑。‎ 考点：1. have got 表示“有”的用法。‎ ‎ 2. can 的用法。‎ M4‎ live in居住在 a maths game 数学游戏 American chocolate 美国功克力 want to 想要 come to the US 来美国 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天  play with… 玩…，和…玩   fall from the tree 从树上落下 on the trees 在树上        go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 滑雪 wear shorts 穿短裤 wear gloves 戴手套 I sent you a maths game. Did you get it? 我给你寄了一个数学游戏。你收到了吗？‎ Yes, I did. Thank you. 是的，收到了。谢谢。‎ I sent you English books. Did you read them? 我给你寄了英语书。你读了吗？‎ Yes, I did. They are intertesting. 是的，我读了。它们很有趣。‎ My favourite season is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。‎ 考点：人称代词宾格it/them的用法（it用于单数，them用于复数）。‎ M5‎ take to …带到… at the shop on my back  在我的背上   over my shoulder 在我的肩上 with my hand 用我的手 ‎ This black bag is nice. It’s big. 这个黑色的包不错。它大。‎ Look at this green one. It’s light. 看看这个绿色的。它轻。‎ How much is it? 它多少钱？It’s 30 pounds. 30英镑。‎ Mine is pink. 我的是粉色的。‎ 考点：常见形容词heavy-light, big-small, new-old/broken, fat-thin, clean-dirty M6‎ five thousand years old 五千年  in a circle 围成一圈  on top of 在…顶部 find the answer 找到答案 I hope so 我希望如此 by car  乘小汽车        take three hours 花三小时 take a helicopter ride 搭乘直升飞机 from the sky 从空中       a big surprise 一个大意外 look small 看起来小      take photos 照相 What will we see there? 在那我们将会看到什么？ We’ll see lots of very big stones.我们会看到许多的大石头。‎ How will we get there?       我们怎样去那儿？ By car. It will take three hours. 坐小汽车去。它将要花掉三小时。‎ It was amazing. 它真令人惊叹。‎ 考点：1. 一般将来时。‎ ‎ 2. 一般过去时。‎ M7‎ go to work 去上班 every morning/night 每天早上/晚上 be late 迟到 a quarter to seven=six forty-five 差一刻钟到七点=六点四十五分 My father goes to work at 8 o’clock every morning. He’s a policeman. 我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。他是一名警察。‎ My father goes to work at 6 o’clock every evening. He’s an actor. 我爸爸每天晚上六点去上班。他是一名演员。‎ I’ll be home at 7 o’clock. 我将在七点钟到家。‎ 考点：时间的基本表达方式。‎ M8 ‎ visit my cousin 拜访我的堂兄 in New York 在纽约 what about=how about 那…怎么样呢 make a kite 做风筝 be windy 有风的 of course 当然 a Chinese dragon 一条中国龙 thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助 a piece of paper一张纸 cut the paper剪纸 Will you help me?       你会帮助我吗？       Yes. Of course.是的，当然会。‎ Will it be windy in New York？纽约会有刮风的天气吗？ Yes, it will.是的，会的 Thank you for your help.    感谢您的帮助。 You are welcome.不用谢。‎ I’ll make a kite. 我将要做一个风筝。 I made a kite.我做了一个风筝。‎ 考点：1. 一般将来时。2. 一般过去时。‎ M9‎ a children’s theatre 儿童剧院 be ready for/get ready for 准备好 tell jokes ‎ 讲笑话 another bed 另一张床 in English 用英语  be from来自 borrow a bike 借自行车 a book about Chinese history 一本中国历史书 ask questions 提问问题  my favourite subject 我最喜欢的学科 Last week, we went to a children’s theatre. 上周，我们去了一家儿童剧院。‎ The actors told lots of jokes. We laughed a lot. 演员们说了许多笑话。我们开怀大笑。‎ Mum bought new chopsticks for you. 妈妈买了新筷子给你。‎ 考点：一般过去时。‎ M10‎ go to the airport 去机场 take the plane=by plane 搭乘飞机  on the beach 在海滩上 make a friend 交朋友       have a picnic 野餐 climb the mountain 爬山 have a good time 玩得高兴  in July 在七月 in August 在八月 What did you put in your bag?   你在包里放了什么？  ‎ My clothes, my shoes, some presents, my ticket and my passport. 我的衣服，鞋，一些礼物，飞机票和护照。‎ Where will you go tomorrow? 你明天要去哪里？ I’ll go to the airport. 我明天将要去机场。‎ I played on the beach. 我在海滩上玩。‎ 考点：1. 一般过去时。‎ ‎ 2. 常用的特殊疑问词: what, where, when, who, why, how ‎ ‎