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2018届高三年级第二次月考
英 语 试 卷
（总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Buying some popcorn. B. Being seated first. C. Turning off the lights.
2. When was the service supposed to begin?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife.
5. What will the speakers do?
A. Look at the map. B. Ask someone for help. C. Keep driving straight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How much will the man pay in total?
A. $ 500. B. $ 300. C. $ 100.
7. What kind of room does the man take?
A. A room with an ocean view. B. A room overlooking the street.
C. A room facing the park.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman want to keep the curtains open?
A. She enjoys the view outside. B. She likes feeling the wind.
C. She wants to turn the lights off.
9. What is the woman doing?
A. Cleaning the house. B. Walking on the beach. C. Cooking the dinner.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to Beijing. B. Cook Chinese food. C. Taste Italian food.
11. Where is the woman’s husband from?
A. China. B. Italy. C. America.
12. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They speak Chinese. B. They like Chinese food. C. They come from China.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When do the meetings start?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00.
14. What do the members do on the first and third weekends of each month?
A. Show one another the photographs they’ve taken.
B. Discuss the technique of photography.
C. Take photos of different places.
15. Where did the members go last week?
A. The forest. B. The ocean. C. The mountains.
16. What does the man think of the woman’s camera?
A. It’s hi-tech. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s quite OK.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How does a talented person feel when doing his work?
A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Curious.
18. What does a badly talented person owe his failure to?
A. Lack of experience. B. Not being gifted. C. Bad tools.
19. What is special about the talented people?
A. Devoting efforts to show they are the best. B. Making good use of the opportunities.
C. Being aware of their limited abilities.
20. What can we infer from the passage?
A. It is impossible to succeed without good preparations.
B. It is no use complaining without taking action.
C. It is unnecessary to lose heart when facing failure.
二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jewel’s Online Footwear Store
Leather Dress Shoes
Price: $ 120.00
Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leather
Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
Shipping Info: Standard: 7—10 business days Express: 3—5 days
Customer Reviews
1. ★★★★★
My favorite shoes! I’ve been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.
2. ★
These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!
3. ★★★
These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.
4. ★★★★
These shoes are my most cherished possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn’t be happier.
21. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view?
A. Customer 1. B. Customer 3. C. Customer 2. D. Customer 4.
23. Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?
A. They are made to last. B. They make him attractive.
C. He met his wife while buying them. D. They make him feel more comfortable.
B
John Logie Baird will always be remembered as the man who invented television.
Baird was born on August 14, 1888. During the early 1920s, John Logie Baird had a small laboratory in the seaside town of Hastings. It was in that laboratory that he first succeeded in projecting a moving figure across the walls.
Unfortunately, during a later experiment he got a shock. Not only did this leave him shaken, but it also blew out the fuse(保险丝) box in the entire building. The owner of the house had been suspicious of the strange goings on in the curious Scottish man’s apartment and he was politely asked to leave. After that he moved to a department in Soho, London and continued his experiments.
Success finally smiled on him and on October 25, 1925 he was able to transmit his first moving image. This was the first time that any such success had been achieved. Unfortunately, his eyes were the only ones to witness it at the time. He called his new invention “the televisor”. On June 16, 1926 he showed his first work to an audience of interested witnesses. But none of them imagined just what an impact his invention would have on the modern world.
Over the following years, Baird worked hard for further improvement. He managed to transmit images over longer distances, achieving the first transatlantic broadcast in 1928. He became the pioneer of color television, too. He showed the first experimental color television images as early as 1928. By 1930 he had managed to develop a system for broadcasting simultaneous (同时发生的) sound along with the images. Television had truly been born. Baird continued to make many important contributions to the development of television. In 1944 he presented the first color television set to the world.
He died on June 14, 1946. His invention completely transformed how we communicate, how we see each other and the world and how we spend our time.
24. What happened after Braird got a shock during an experiment?
A. He was too frightened to carry on with his experiments.
B. The owner of the house began to suspect him..
C. He politely asked for his neighbors’ forgiveness.
D. He was driven out of the apartment in which he lived.
25. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph imply?
A. Baird had sharp eyes for detail.
B. He couldn’t believe what he saw.
C. Baird was the only one witnessing the great success.
D. Baird was too surprised to say a word.
26. What marked the true birth of television?
A. The invention of the first color television set.
B. The simultaneous broadcast of sound and images.
C. The first transatlantic broadcast.
D. The invention of “the televisor”.
27. Which of the following shows the right order of the events related to Baird?
a. He moved to Soho, London.
b. He transmitted his first moving image
c. He showed his work to people for the first time.
d. A shock happened to him during an experiment.
e. He showed the first experimental color television images.
A. d→a→b→c→e B. d→e→b→c→a
C. a→b→c →d→e D. c→d→e→b→a
C
There is one all-important law of human conduct. If we obey that law, we shall almost never get into trouble. In fact, that law, if obeyed, will bring us countless friends and constant happiness. But the very instant we break the law; we shall get into endless trouble. The law is this: Always make the other person feel important. John Dewey, as we have already noted, said that the desire to be important is the deepest urge in human nature; and William James said: “The deepest principle in human nature is the wish to be appreciated.” As I have already pointed out, it is this urge that distinguishes us from the animals. It is this urge that has been responsible for civilization itself.
Philosophers have been speculating on the rules of human relationships for thousands of years, and out of all that speculation, there has evolved only one important precept(准则). It is not new. It is as old as history. Zoroaster taught it to his followers in Persia twenty-five hundred years ago. Confucius preached (宣扬) it in China twenty-four centuries ago. Lao-tse, the founder of Taoism, taught it to his disciples in the Valley of the Han. Jesus summed it up in one thought---probably the most important rule in the world: “Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.”
You want the approval of those with whom you come in contact. You want recognition of your true worth. You want a feeling that you are important in your little world. You don’t want to listen to cheap, insincere flattery, but you do crave sincere appreciation. You want your friends and associates to be, as Charles Schwab put it, “hearty in their appreciation and generous in their praise.” All of us want that.
So let’s obey the Golden Rule, and give unto others what we would have others give unto us, how? When? Where? The answer is: All the time, everywhere.
28. What makes us different from the animals according to the author?
A. The urge to appreciate others. B. The desire to be important.
C. The ability to use languages. D. The wish to achieve success.
29. The author develops the second paragraph mainly by __________.
A. listing some research results B. analyzing some theories
C. providing some examples D. using some famous sayings
30. What’s the aim of the last paragraph?
A. To look for solution. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To give some questions. D. To appeal to action.
31. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. Love will find a way B. Do as you would be done by
C. Live and let live D. Nothing can challenge a kind man.
D
Most people feel terrible when they hear the sound of fingernails scratching a blackboard, or a knife scratching a plate. While there isn’t an English word to describe this feeling,
Spanish speakers have a specific word for the feeling: grima. Grima can provoke physiological responses such as an increase in the heart rate, and it is so unique that psychologists now say it is an emotional experience rather than a reflex --- and as such, it could be treatable.
Dr Inge Schweiger Gallo is a researcher at Complutense University of Madrid and lead author of the study. Dr Gallo and her team of researchers began their study by asking Spanish speakers what the word grima means to them. Most people described it as an ‘unpleasant feeling’ and also used words such as ‘shivering,’ ‘sounds’ and ‘repulsion’. Grima feelings can be caused by squeaking sounds,, scratching things with fingernails and scratching surfaces.
The Spanish participants were then asked to try to suppress(抑制) their responses to grima sounds. These participants then rated grima sounds as less unpleasant than before, but their ratings for ‘disgusting’ sounds didn’t change. The researchers said that this suggests reactions to grima sounds aren’t a reflex like they are for ‘disgusting’ sounds, but are instead an emotional experience that can be influenced by thought.
So, while grima has similarities to disgust, its triggers(诱因) and effect on the body are different, and grima also has an effect on people who don’t have a word for it in their own language. And although grima is mostly associated with certain sounds, it can also be triggered by the feel of certain materials such as rubber, velvet(红丝绒) or sponges.
A 2012 study found that sounds in this range activate a part of the brain called the amygdala, which is involved in fearful responses and increases activity in the auditory cortex(听觉皮层)。Another reason why grima sounds trigger such strong responses is that they sound rough and have the same effect as when a person screams.
32. What does the underlined word “provoke” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Reduce. B. Strike. C. Cause. D. Accelerate.
33. According to the passage, grima is used to describe __________.
A. a series of physiological responses that can’t be treated
B. a reflex to the sounds of something scratching another thing
C. an increase in the heart rate that makes people disgusted
D. an emotional experience of hearing some unpleasant sounds
34. From the research, we can learn all of the following things EXCEPT that __________.
A. grima sounds are disgusting sounds
B. grima can be triggered by certain sounds or certain materials
C. people’s reactions to grima sounds can be influenced by thought
D. people who suppress their responses to grima sounds feel less disgusted
35. The reasons why grima sounds trigger such strong responses are __________.
a. their effect on the body is different
b. sounds in this range activate a special part of the brain
c. they have an effect on people who don’t have a word for it in their language
d. they sound rough and have the same effect as when a person screams
A. ad B. bd C. ac D. bc
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
The only thing that makes some people special is within all of us. 36 . All that you need to do is develop a passion around the thing you are really curious about. Then, how can you develop enough passion to be considered special? Here are a few tips that can help you.
● 37 Observe their passion for their profession. Never shy away from asking questions. No matter when you see something that you are genuinely interested in, strike up a conversation with people who you meet, and ask questions. This can help you to learn a lot. 38 This may lead to cooperative projects in the future. You will be recognized for your passionate pursuit of knowledge.
● 39 This could be writing a short story, if your passion is to become a fictional writer, or experimenting with new ways to get leads, if you are in the sales field, for instance.
● Don’t worry about whether or not you have any talent. Instead, allow your curiosity and passion to freely make you become the special person whom you were meant to be. If you are like most people, then you are likely to care about what people say or think about you.
40 As a matter of fact, nobody acts like you do, thinks like you, or even has the skills and talents that you have.
A. But why would you think that way?
B. You don’t need any special talent to be curious.
C. You are special, gifted and unique in your own right.
D. Besides learning, you might end up making new friendships.
E. Become a student and be ready to learn from the leaders in your field.
F. Give yourself the opportunity to experiment with something new every day.
G. Talent only has a small role to play in determining whether we’ll be successful.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If I had a rose for every time I thought of you, I’d be picking roses for a lifetime.
----------- Swedish proverb
Mary had her own special kind of joy, and she knew exactly how to spread it around. She lifted children from 41 into laughter, love and belonging.
Each time she found a new 42 for a child, she gave the family one of her little homemade paper roses. It had become a 43 for her, and the families didn’t ever forget it.
One evening, Mary was 44 a meeting for adoptive parents. One of the 45
fathers stood up to introduce himself. But before he spoke, he reached into his coat pocket and held up a 46 , red paper rose. Then he explained. Twenty years ago, I felt alone and
47 . I didn’t know the talents inside me or what was possible for me. Then Mary
48 two wonderful people into my life. They taught me what it was like to feel 49 . They not only loved me 50 . They opened a world of 51 that I didn’t know existed. My new parents told me, “Reach for your dreams!” I did, and today I’m 52 to be giving that chance to a child who 53 just like me. My mother gave me this little rose. By now, all of you 54 where she got it so long ago.
Mary sent me a new rose just yesterday. And my new rose 55 a new spring, a beautiful new 56 for my own little girl. It 57 me to show her what unconditional love is, and to teach her to reach for her own beautiful dreams. Thank you, Mary, for the special little things like roses that 58 our lives together. And thank you for all you’ve done for me and so many families over the years!
One brief event can send our spirits soaring or 59 us in quiet to ponder a new beginning. 60 it is also the very small things, like Mary’s roses, that tie together the meaningful things.
41. A. suffering B. poverty C. loneliness D. misery
42. A. place B. home C. life D. school
43. A. tradition B. habit C. favor D. glory
44. A. planning B. attending C. organizing D. hosting
45 A. kind B. new C. active D. grateful
46. A. faded B. broken C. treasured D. dried
47. A. powerless B. tasteless C. worthless D. priceless
48. A. introduced B. directed C. accepted D. brought
49. A. protected B. loved C. cheered D. cared
50. A. unconditionally B. silently C. continuously D. unintentionally
51. A. beauties B. riches C. necessities D. possibilities
52. A. willing B. proud C. eager D. lucky
53. A. came up B. turned out C. started out D. grew up
54. A. know B. understand C. guess D. tell
55. A. equals B. symbolizes C. replaces D. creates
56. A. beginning B. challenge C. chance D. mystery
57. A. helps B. drives C. accompanies D. reminds
58. A. close B. tie C. fix D. gather
59. A. push B. put C. leave D. cause
60. A. Besides B. Yet C. Therefore D. Otherwise
第Ⅱ卷
注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(W = the wife; M = the husband)
W: One leg of this table is loose. I can’t take it.
M: Well, select another one then.
W: I’ve a slight feeling 61 you are angry with me. What’s up, darling?
M: To a certain extent, you’re right. I’m angry that you’ve made me come shopping with you but I’m so tired and 62 (sleep) now.
W: Please don’t misunderstand me. But don’t you think we should take things a bit 63
(easy), darling? What I’m concerned about is your physical fitness. You 64 (work) late every night since last month. You’re 65 (usual) such a mild person but you’ve been in a bad mood these days!
M: Sorry. I should have been more patient with you today. Well, I’m working on a huge assignment and 66_ I don't do well, that will ruin my reputation as 67 excellent accountant!
W: Anyway, I think it of great 68 (important) to keep a healthy lifestyle; it’s the key to
69 (live) a long and happy life. You seem to be in poor health now, 70 I think is closely related to your unhealthy lifestyle.
M: I see. I promise I won’t stay up late from now on.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The good news is whether there’ll be a men’s basketball match between China and Korea at the stadium of our city in this Sunday. It’s reported that a number of well-known basketball star will appear in the game so it’s a good chance for you to watch them playing live. I like basketball very much, but I know basketball is also your favorite sport, so I was inviting you to watch the game. If you are interesting, please let me know as soon as possibly. In that case, I can’t buy the tickets ahead of time. Remember, match will start at nine o’clock on Sunday morning.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John 即将到你所在城市的一所大学留学，他写信询问你一些你所在城市的相关情况。请你给他写封回信，告诉他一些他会遇到的不同于美国的情况，内容如下：
1. 天气；
2. 饮食习惯；
3. 风土人情。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2018届高三年级第二次月考
英 语 试 卷 答 案
听力（30分）
1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CBCBB
阅读（40分）
21-23 DBC 24-27 DCBA 28-31 BCDB 32-35 CDAB 36-40 BEDFA
完形（30分）
41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 CDBCA
语法填空（15分）
61. that 62. sleepy 63. easier 64. have been working/have worked 65.usually
66. if 67. an 68. importance 69. living 70. which
短文改错（10分）
1. whether—that 2. in this Sunday---去掉in 3. star— stars
4. you— us 5. but — and 6. was —am 7. interesting—interested
8. possibly — possible 9. can’t—can 10. 在match 前加 the
写作（25分）
Dear John,
I am glad to hear that you will come to China for study. Now please allow me to tell you something different here.
To begin with, the four seasons are distinct. Spring here is dry, short and it is often windy. In summer, it is hot and rains sometimes. Cool autumn is our favourite season. Our city usually has a long and cold winter with some snow. What’s more, the food here is particularly attractive since we have all kinds of meats and vegetables cooked in very traditional and special ways. The tasty Eight-treasure tea is also popular on our table. Besides, people here are quite warm-hearted and easy to get along with. You will obtain a better understanding of Muslims here. You will soon get to know their traditional clothing, different eating habits and the special architecture—Mosques. The famous tourist attractions such as Xixia Tombs and the Sand Lake are waiting for you.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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