人教新目标版九年级英语全册同步检测题(共24套含解析)
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.‎ 词句精讲精练 ‎【词汇精讲】‎ ‎1. silent silent是形容词,意为“沉默的;无言的”,其名词形式为silence。例如:‎ ‎ We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions. ‎ 当老师问我们问题时,我们不应该保持沉默。‎ She was silent when her mother asked her questions.‎ 她妈妈问她问题她沉默不语。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ calm; still; quiet与silent的辨析:‎ calm 镇静的;平静的 指不受干扰时的宁静、平静;指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。‎ still 不动的;静止的 指物理上的安静状态。‎ quiet 安静的;静止的 指寂静的状态,没有吵闹、骚乱,指人表示娴静、文静。‎ silent 沉默的;无言的 主要指人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。‎ When we face danger, we should keep calm. 面对危险,我们应该保持沉着、冷静。‎ The baby kept still when she was taking photos. 当给这个婴儿拍照时,她一动也不动。‎ Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 同学们,安静!老师来了。‎ ‎2. helpful helpful 形容词,意为“有帮助的”。例如:‎ The dictionary is very helpful to me. ‎ 那本字典对我很有帮助。‎ helpful是由动词help加后缀“-ful”构成的形容词。动词加后缀“-ful”变成形容词,是一种常见的构词法,类似的这样的词还有很多。例如:‎ care→ careful use→ useful wonder→wonderful ‎3. score ‎(1)score作动词,意为“得分;获胜”。例如:‎ ‎  Hughes scored two goals before half-time.‎ ‎  休斯在上半场进了两个球.‎ ‎  The army continued to score successes in the south.‎ ‎  军队在南方不断取得胜利。‎ ‎  (2)score作名词,意为“得分;二十;乐谱”。例如:‎ ‎  I recorded the score in a notebook.‎ ‎  我在笔记本上记下了分数。‎ ‎  He bought two scores of apples yesterday.‎ ‎  他昨天买了四十个苹果。‎ ‎  Look at the score and try to play that song.‎ 看乐谱演奏一下那首曲子。‎ 7‎ ‎4. interview interview用作动词,意为“采访,面试”。be interviewed by意为“被……采访”。例如:‎ We are going to interview the manager of this company.‎ 我们将要采访这家公司的经理。‎ He has interviewed a lot of people for the job.‎ 他已面试过很多应聘这份工作的人。‎ ‎5. dare ‎(1)dare用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。有时 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)。例如:‎ He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.‎ 他不敢正眼看她。‎ Did he dare (to) tell her? 他敢告诉她吗? ‎ We don’t dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。‎ ‎(2)dare可用作情态动词,用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether引导的从句中,一般不用于肯定句。例如: ‎ I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。 ‎ I daren’t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。‎ ‎【注意】‎ dare后通常不接动词的进行式。‎ ‎6. seldom seldom是副词,意为“很少,不常”,反义词是often,通常置于行为动词之前,be动词,情态动词和助动词之后,是一个表示否定意义的副词。‎ ‎ 例如:Mr Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ always, usually, often, sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。‎ ‎(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如:‎ The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。‎ ‎(2)usually 的频度为80%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如:‎ He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。‎ ‎(3)often 的频度为60%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:‎ He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4) sometimes 的频度为40%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:‎ It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. ‎ 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5) seldom的频度为20%左右,意为“很少”、“不经常”。例如:‎ I seldom go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。‎ ‎(6) never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如:‎ My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。‎ ‎7. pride pride是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。 常用的结构: take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。‎ 7‎ ‎ They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. 他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。 He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。‎ ‎【拓展】 ‎ proud 是形容词,常用结构:be proud of sth. 意为“以……而骄傲”。 I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪 ‎ be proud to do sth. 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。‎ We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。‎ ‎8. absent absent是形容词,意为“不在的;缺席的”。例如:‎ How many students are absent today?‎ 今天有多少学生缺席?‎ Who is absent today?‎ 今天谁不在?‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎(1)absent的名词是absence,反义词是present,常用结构:be absent from…意为“缺席……”。与be away from…同义。例如:‎ Love was totally absent/away from his childhood.‎ 他童年时根本没有得到疼爱。‎ The manager is absent/away from the meeting.‎ 经理缺席了会议。‎ ‎(2)absent-minded意为“心不在焉的;健忘的”,可用作表语或定语。例如:‎ He is always absent-minded.‎ 他老是心不在焉。‎ ‎【词汇精练】‎ I.根据首字母提示补全句子。‎ ‎1.Don't let me i_______ your decision.‎ ‎2.He f_______ many times,but he doesn't lose heart.‎ ‎3.She is never a_______ from work without good excuses.‎ ‎4.You've arrived at e_______ the right moment.‎ ‎5. You didn’t d_____ tell her the truth?‎ II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎1.The film is ________(幽默的)and moving.‎ ‎2.Would you be good enough to keep ________(安静的)?‎ ‎3.She needs to win this point to level the ________(得分).‎ ‎4.Get the fall in the ________(背景),will you?‎ ‎5.They ________(采访)people from all walks of life.‎ ‎6.The _______(英国人)are said to have an unusual sense of humour.‎ ‎7.The students were all listening to his _______(讲话).‎ ‎8.He made the _______(介绍)and everyone shook hands.‎ ‎9.She is sure to pass the _______(考试).‎ ‎10.The first day of the month is a _______(公众的)holiday.‎ ‎ III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.The experience in army is ________(help)to him.‎ 7‎ ‎2.That ________(Asia)stopped me and asked if 1 was Chinese.‎ ‎3.The tour took in six ________(Europe)capitals.‎ ‎4.Most ________(Africa)people are black people.‎ ‎5.He used ________(live)in London.‎ IV. 用方框中所给单词填空。‎ absent general require silent seldom ‎1.John _______ gets together with his friends.‎ ‎2.He was _______ for a moment,and then began his answer.‎ ‎3.I _______ two children to help me.‎ ‎4.How many students are _______ today?‎ ‎5.Please give me a(n) _______ idea of the work.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I.‎‎ 根据首字母提示补全句子。‎ ‎1.influence 2.fails 3.absent 4.exactly 5. dare ‎ II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.humorous 2.silent 3.score 4.background 5.interview ‎6.British 7.speech 8.introduction 9.examination 10.public III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.helpful 2.Asian 3.European 4.African 5.to live IV. 用方框中所给单词填空。‎ ‎1.seldom 2.silent 3.require 4.absent 5.general ‎ ‎ ‎【句式精讲】‎ ‎1. What’s he like now?‎ What is sb./sth. like?是用来询问性格特征的。例如:‎ ‎—What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样?‎ ‎—He is kind. 他很和蔼。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 把上面句子的“be like”改为“look like”,即“What does/do sb./sth. look like? ”这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征,意为“……看上去是什么样”。例如:‎ ‎—What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样?‎ ‎—He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。‎ ‎2. The head teacher advised his parents to …‎ ‎(1)advise表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。例如:‎ I advise waiting till the right time.‎ 我建议等到适当的时候。‎ ‎(2)advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的复合结构,常用于advise sb. to do 7‎ ‎ sth.的结构中。例如:‎ He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。‎ The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ advice是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”,不能与不定冠词a 连用。例如:‎ a piece of advice一条建议 Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。‎ ‎3. They also told me that even though they…‎ ‎ even though意为“尽管;既然;纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,相当于even if,多用于书面语中,引导让步状语从句。例如:‎ ‎ He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired.‎ ‎ 尽管他们两个都累了,他仍然和他的助手继续工作。‎ ‎ Even if I have to sell my house, I will keep my business.‎ ‎ 即使我卖掉房子,我还是要继续我的事业。‎ ‎4. Maria, you used to be short, didn’t you?‎ ‎(1)used to do sth是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。例如:‎ 肯定句:‎ I used to play with my friends after school.‎ 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。‎ 否定句:‎ You didn't use to like pop songs.=You usedn't to like pop songs.‎ 你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。‎ 一般疑问句:‎ Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?‎ 你的妹妹过去很安静吗?‎ there be句式:‎ There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。‎ ‎(2)you used to be short, didn’t you?是反意疑问句,表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。‎ 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,疑问句是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词后接主语构成。如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构;反之, 陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。‎ 反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致。‎ ‎  He is old, isn’t he?  他老了,不是吗?‎ ‎  He never went there, did he?  他从没有去过那里,是吗?‎ ‎  无论哪种形式的反意疑问句,回答时要遵循:“Yes,后接肯定式”或者“No,后接否定式”‎ ‎  —The girl is helping her mother with the housework, isn’t she?‎ ‎  那个女孩正在帮妈妈做家务,不是吗?‎ ‎  —Yes, she is. 是的,她在帮。‎ ‎  —No, she isn’t. 不,她没有帮。‎ ‎5. This party is such a great idea.‎ such是形容词,意为“如此的,这样的”。其后接名词,有以下几种用法:‎ ‎(1) such a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词。例如:‎ 7‎ Is there such a book? 有这样的书吗?‎ ‎(2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词。例如:‎ There are such beautiful flowers. 有如此美丽的花。‎ ‎(3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词。例如:‎ I have never heard such terrible news. 我从未听说过这样可怕的消息。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ so与such均有“如此的,这样的”之意,so是副词,通常修饰形容词或副词,而such是形容词,常修饰名词。“such a / an + adj. + 单数名词”可转换成“so + adj. + a /an + 单数名词”;另外,在表示“这么多(少)的……”时名词前有many; much; few或little时应用so而不用such。例如:‎ She has so many books. 她有如此多的书。‎ She is such a nice girl. = She is so nice a girl. 她是如此好的女孩。‎ ‎【句式精练】‎ I.‎‎ 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.Tony used to have long hair.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ________ Tony ________ to have long hair?‎ ‎2.They used to play soccer.(改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ They used to play soccer,________ ________?‎ ‎3.The old man used to be a soldier.(改为同义句)‎ ‎ The old man ________ a soldier in the ________.‎ ‎4.John used to collect stamps.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________ John ________ ________ ________?‎ ‎5.She used to do exercise in the morning.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ She ________ ________ ________ do exercise in the morning.‎ II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。‎ ‎1.我只是偶尔去超级市场。‎ ‎ I only go to the supermarket ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎2.你知道怎样处理这个问题吗?‎ ‎ Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________this problem?‎ ‎3.这是我第一次在公共场合发言。‎ ‎ It is the first time that I speak ________ ________.‎ ‎4.过去我常戴眼镜,但现在我戴隐形的。‎ ‎ I ________ ________ ________ ________,but now I wear contacts.‎ ‎5.我已经两年多没见到她了。‎ It is over two years ________ ________ ________ her.‎ ‎6.我们为伟大的社会主义祖国而感到自豪。‎ ‎ We _______ _______ _______ our great socialist motherland.‎ ‎7.抱歉,我今天没法决定。‎ ‎ I am sorry.I just cannot _______ _______ _______ today.‎ ‎8.我真希望你在这里,好让我当面向你道谢。‎ ‎ I wish you were here so that I could thank you _______ _______.‎ ‎9.他的父母总是以他而自豪。‎ ‎ His parents always_______ _______ _______ him.‎ ‎10.那个男孩够大了,能照料自己了。‎ ‎ The boy is old enough to _______ _______ _______.‎ 7‎ III. 补全对话。‎ 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。‎ A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.‎ B: 1 . ‎ A: I hope it stays like this. ‎ B: 2 .‎ A: Is the weather usually like this here?‎ B: A bit hotter than today.‎ A: 3 .‎ B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 4 .‎ A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.‎ B: I heard it rains a lot. 5 .‎ A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.‎ A. I hope so, too.‎ B. What’s the weather like in winter?‎ C. Is that true?‎ D. I don’t think so.‎ E. Thank you for your kindness.‎ F. Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day.‎ G. What about your hometown?‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I.‎‎ 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.Did:use 2.didn’t/usedn’t they 3.was;past ‎ ‎4.What did;use to do 5.didn't use to II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。‎ ‎1.from time to time 2.how to deal with 3.in public ‎ ‎4.used to wear glasses 5.since I saw 6.are proud of ‎ ‎7.make a decision 8.in person 9.take pride in ‎ ‎10.look after himself III. 补全对话。‎ ‎1-5 FABGC 7‎

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