人教新目标版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案(共10套)
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1 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一、单选题 1. —    does this pen belong to? —It    be Tom’s. I saw him use it. A. Who; must B. Who; can’t C. Whose; must D. Whose; can’t 2. —Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I    our guidebook and towels yet. A. don’t pack B. didn’t pack C. have packed D. haven’t packed 3. I haven’t decided when    a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take 4.     young trees have been planted in this area. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Several millions D. Millions 5. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you     to the Bird Island. A. how to get B. what get C. whose to get D. where get 6. I’d like to introduce    . A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 7. He’ll come to see you again     two weeks. A. ago B. later C. in D. before 8. The noise outside makes him    . A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry 9. Hurry up,     you will be late for school. A. or B. but C. so D. and 10. I have got two apples. One is for you,    is for my mother. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 11. —    Miss Brown    out all of her records? —No, not yet. A. Have; sold B. Has; sold C. Does; sell D. Is; sell 12. —Is your father in now? —No, he     to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends. A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. went 13. —Do you know the Diaoyu Island? —Sure. It     China since ancient times. A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to 14. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I     it. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 15. The fans can’t wait     to China. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 16. The classic is very interesting and I can’t     . A. put it up B. put on it C. put it down D. put off it 17. —Have you finished your work     , Jane? —Yes, I’ve done it     . A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. since; already 18. —Would you like    to eat? —No, thanks. I’m full. A. else something B. else anything C. something else D. anything else 19. —Have you finished your work    ? —Yes, I have. I’ve    finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; already D. yet; yet 20. —What    the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them    from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 21. The boy has few friends at school, because he usually     small things with others. A. looks over B. comes over C. fights with D. fights over 22. — Would yon like     shopping with us ? — I’d like to.But I’m busy     my homework. A. to go;to do B. going;to do C. to go;doing D. going;doing 23. Li Yundi is playing     in our city tonight.Let’s go and see the co ncert. A. alive B. live C. living D. lived 24. —Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes. I     it twenty minutes ago. A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished 25. —Look at these stamps. I     them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought    二、完形填空 Ole Bull was a very famous violinist from Norway. He really   26    to play the violin,   27    his father thought that playing the violin wasn’t useful, so he sent him to university to study.    However, playing the violin   28    Ole Bull very much and to be a violinist was his dream. He didn’t want to   29    h is dream. So he left university before he finished his   30   . And then he   31    all his time and energy practicing the violi n. Unfortunately, his violin tutor wasn’t excellent,and his teaching didn ’t suit him very   32   .So when it was time for him to start his   33   tour, he still couldn’t play the violin very well. What’s worse, a newspaper critic (评论员 ) criticized him and   34    him as an untrained violinist. The critic said,“   35    he’s gold, he’s not ready to shine yet. ”   Malaysia Airlines (马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar (雷达 ) screens an hour after it took off on March 8. It has   36    for more than 3 months.   The plane may fall into the sea. China,Malaysia and many other coun tries have joined to search the    37   on the sea. The relative s of the 227 passengers and 12 crew (乘务人员 ) are    38   good news from them.   How did the accident    39   ? It is said that the plane was attacked (攻击 ) by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the p lane,and others think the accident may be    40   by the mistake of the crew. However it is    41   to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet.   It may    42   some time to find the missing plane and eve n more time to get to know the truth of what happened. However,we can’ t stop imagining what happened to the plane    43   it is found.   Whether the missing plane is found    44   not,the whole wor ld should pay more attention to the people, especially at airports.   We hope these people on the plane will be  45  ,and they can get together with their family members.    26. A. disliked B. preferred C. enjoyed D. decided 27. A. but B. though C. unless D. because 28. A. surprised B. impressed C. interested D. annoyed 29. A. make up B. end up C. grow up D. give up 30. A. courses B. matches C. homework D. research 31. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. volunteered 32. A. quickly B. terribly C. badly D. fine 33. A. concert B. speech C. show D. entertainment 34. A. hoped B. suggested C. regarded D. expected 35. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Since3 三、阅读理解 Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will tak e me to mountains and fields.    Country music is usually about everyday life and feelings. It’s t he spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.    Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about t he lives of farmers.   They talk about love, crops or death.    The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s,people played c ountry songs on the radio, and they made them into records.    When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.    John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well- known and people still play it today. 46. Country music is usually about    . A.everyday life and feelingsB.farmers’ feelingsC.the lives of workers 47. Country music developed    . A.in John Denver’s cityB.in the Southern United StatesC.in the Northern U nited Sta tes 48. Peopl e began to make country songs into records    . A.in the 1920sB.in 1920C.in the 1970s 49. Why did country music become popular in America? A.Because city people liked the music. B.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to c hange. C.Because country music talked about city people’s lives. 50. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” ? A.A farmer in the countryside. B.A person who moved to towns. C.John Denver. My name is Toby. I’m eighty- three years old now. I once knew the greatest man in England. William S hakespeare was his name. I first met William near a big field of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October, 1579. He told me he was 15 years old. He was two years older than me. He had a sister, Joan, and two younger brothers, Gilbert and Richard. And the next year he ha d another brother, Edmund. After William’s parents died, he and his sist er lived with his mother’s brother. Then I became his friend. We met n early every day. We were friends for thirty years.   I once worked with him in the theater, through the good times and the bad times. William was good at acting. He could make all kinds of people pleased. By 1592, he had became very famous. He was always busy 36. A. found B. seen C. flown D. missed 37. A. plane B. terrorists C. ship D. Chinese 38. A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to D. hearing 39. A. take B. happen C. come D. go 40. A. given B. met C. caused D. tried 41. A. hard B. easy C. wise D. true 42. A. spend B. take C. get D. waste 43. A. before B. after C. until D. as soon as 44. A. nor B. so C. and D. or 45. A. dangerous B. safe C. friendly D. bad day and night. I didn’t know when he slept. He not only acted in pl ays, but also wrote his own plays. In his whole life, William wrote 37 plays in all. He was the best playwright in England.   He wrote a play about love in 1595. It was Romeo and Juliet. He once used my name, Toby, in his playTwelfth Night. In this play, Sir To by Belch was a big fat man. Queen Elizabeth the First watched this play on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it.   William Shakespeare is dead now, of course. He has been dead for m ore than thirty years. There’s no singing, no dancing or no plays. It isn’t like that in my young days. But I can still think- and remember when William and I were young, we had a good time in Lond on, William and I... 51. Toby and William first met in     . A.1601B.1595C.1592D.1579 52. Who was William’s youngest brother? A.Gilbert.B.Edmund.C.Richard.D.Joan. 53. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “playwright” means “a pers on who     ”. A.writes playsB.performs in playsC.watches playsD.works in a theater 54. Romeo and Juliet is a play about     . A.warB.peaceC.loveD.friendship 55. From this text, we learn that William Shakespeare was the greatest      in England. A.writerB.singerC.dancerD.actor 四、翻译根据汉语完成句子 56. 还有谁懂韩语?(else)         knows Korean? 57. 他太饿了,迫不及待地用那么脏的手吃起来。(wait) He is too hungry and                 such dirty hands. 58. 老师已经向我们介绍过那本新书了。(introduce) The teacher         the new book         . 59. 我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱!(sing) I hope to see him         one day! 62. 纳什维尔因美国乡村音乐而闻名。(famous) Nashville is         American country music. 63. 健康比金钱和成功更重要。(important) Health is         than money and     . 65. 这里很多人十多岁时就出国了。(ten) Many people here went     in their     . 67. 这把吉他属于谁?(belong) Whom does this guitar          ? 68. 我过去经常和爸爸因琐事争吵。(use) I          quarrel with my father over small things. 69. 听这首歌曲是唤醒他们的好方法。(wake) Listening to the song is a good way     them     . 71. 我对美国文学很感兴趣。(be interested in) _____________________________________________________________________ 72. 长大后你想当什么?(grow up) _____________________________________________________________________ 73. 你能想象 20 年后的手机会是怎样吗?(what... like) _____________________________________________________________________ 75. 这个寒假我准备至少读五本书。(at least) _____________________________________________________________________ 76. 角落里有一个满是新书的大箱子。(full) There is a big box in the corner          new books. 77. 快点,Linda, 否则我们要迟到了。(hurry)          , Linda, or we are going to be late. 78. 他进入房间,把电脑放下。(put) He entered the room and          his computer.5 79. 你是什么时间开始戒烟的?(give) When did you start to          smoking? 五、书面表达 81.  假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动,上周播放的影 片是《少年派》(Life of Pi)。请据此写一篇 80 词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下:   1.影片由李安(Ang Lee)执导(direct),他因此片获最佳导演奖 (Best Director Award )。   2.影片讲述了一个名叫派(Pi)的年轻人的故事,他独自乘小船出行。   3.他要应付恶劣的天气,还要找到足够的食物,最终安全返回。   4.观后感想。   注意:   1.观后感须包括所给的内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯。   2.第 4 要点的内容须用 2~3 句话展开合理想象,适当发挥。   3.观后感的开头已给出,不计入总词数。   Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 参考答案 1. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问句和情态动词。句意:——这支钢笔是谁的?——一定是 Tom 的。我见他用过。结合句中的 belong to“属于”可知问句中的疑问代词用 who。结合答语 中的 I saw him use it 可推断出一定是汤姆的,表示肯定推测用 must。 2. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:——戴夫,我们将十分钟后离开。你准备好 了吗?”——没有,我还没有装好我们的旅游指南和毛巾。根据 No 可知还没有准备好,排除 C;根 据句尾 yet 可知用现在完成时。所以选择 D。 3. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意:我还没有决定什么时候去度假。动词不定式 表目的。 4. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查基数词。句意:数以百万的小树被种在了这片区域。当表示粗略 的数目时,million 后有 of,million 要用复数形式;当 million 前有具体数字或 several 时,million 要用单数形式,且后不加 of。 5. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问词和动词不定式。句意:孩子们,请注意了。现在让我告诉 你们怎么样去鸟岛。疑问词+不定式结构在此处做宾语。 6. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意:我想要自我介绍一下。introduce oneself 意 为“自我介绍”,反身代词应该与主语一致,I 的反身代词为 myself。 7. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意:两个星期之后他还会来看望你的。 in two weeks 两周之后。in 表示某一段时间之后,通常与将来时搭配。 8. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意:外面的噪音让他感到非常生气。 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。feel 为系动词,后面接形容词。故选 B。 9. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意:快点,不然你会上学迟到的。or 否则;but 但 是;so 所以;and 和,与。根据语境选 A。 10. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意:我有两个苹果。一个给你,另一个给我妈妈。 the other 两个中的另一个,与 one 呼应。others 其他,其余;another 另一个,二者都适用于三 个或三个以上的范围。other 为形容词。故选 C。 11. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:——Brown 小姐卖掉她所有的唱片了吗? ——还没有。由答语中 not yet 可知问句应用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,选 B。 12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:——你爸爸现在在吗?——不,他和朋友 去了范长江纪念馆。have gone to 去了某地(还没回来),have been to 去过某地(已经回 来)。故选 B。 13. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:——你知道钓鱼岛吗?——当然,它从古 代就属于中国。由 since 一词可知,用现在完成时。故选 C。 14. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:我到处都找不到我的笔记本,恐怕我把它丢 了。表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,故选 C 项。 15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定式的用法。句意:粉丝们迫不及待地想要来中国。 can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地想要做某事”,故选 B。 16. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:这部名著很有趣我爱不释手。根据 interesting 可知后半句应为“我爱不释手”。put down 意为“放下”,符合句意。动词和副词 构成的动副短语遇到人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。 17. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意:——简,你已经完成你的工作了吗?——是的, 我已经做完了。already 用于完成时的肯定句和疑问句中,yet 用于完成时的否定句和疑问句中。 故选 B。 18. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意:——你想要一些别的吃吗? ——不用了, 谢谢,我饱了。something 一般用于肯定句中,有时用于表示请求的一般疑问句中,表示希望得到 肯定回答;anything 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。Would you like…?是表示请求的句子,故用 some thing。else 修饰不定代词应位于其后,故选 C。 19. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意:——你完成你的工作了吗?——是的,我 完成了。already 用在肯定句中,yet 用在否定句或疑问句中,故选 A。 20. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意:——你的学校总共有多少学生?——大约有 2000。他们当中有许多人来自农村。the number of “……的数量”,用第三人称单 数;a number of “许多……”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选 A。21. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个男孩在学校里没什么朋友,因为他 总是因为小事与他人争吵。look over“检查”;come over“过来”;fight with“与……争 吵”,后接 sb.;fight over “因……而争吵”后接 sth.。由前半句句意可知可知,男孩是因 小事与人争吵,故选 D。 22. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定式和动名词。句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?—— 我想去,但是我正忙于我的作业。would like 后的动词要带 to;be busy 后的动词只跟 doing 形式,意为“忙于做某事”。 23. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词。句意:李云迪今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。让我们去 看这场音乐会吧。本题中的 live 是副词,意为“在现场表演”。 24. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般过去时。句意:——你完成作业了吗?——是的,我二十 分钟前就完成了。根据时间状语 twenty minutes ago 可知,本句应该用一般过去时。 25. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:——看这些邮票,我已经保存五年了。— —哇,这些邮票太棒了。表示从过去时间开始持续到现在的动词或状态应该用现在完成时;由 for five years 可知,谓语动词应该用延续性动词;buy 是瞬间动词,不能跟一段时间连用,所以 应该用 keep。 26. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,Ole Bull 是喜欢拉小提琴的。 27. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意:他真的更喜欢拉小提琴,但是他父亲却认为拉 小提琴没有什么用处,所以送他到大学读书。故选 A。 28. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。surprise 使惊讶,impress 使铭记,interest 使感 兴趣,annoy 使烦恼。句意:但是,Ole Bull 对拉小提琴产生了浓厚的兴趣,成为一个小提琴家是 他的梦想。 29. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语。make up 编造,end up 最终成为,grow up 长 大,give up 放弃。句意:他不想放弃自己的梦想。 30. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。course 课程,match 比赛,homework 作业,research 研究。句意:所以他没有学完大学课程就离开了学校。 31. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。 spend all one’s time and energy doing sth.倾尽全力做某事。句意:然后他将所有 的时间与精力都花在了练习小提琴上。 32. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。suit sb. fine 适合某人。句意:不幸的是,他的 私人小提琴老师不怎么优秀,他的教学对他来说不是很适合。 33. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。concert tour 巡回音乐会。句意:因此,当他开始 他的巡回音乐会的时候,他的小提琴拉得还不是很好。 34. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:更糟的是,一位报纸评论员批评他并认为他是 一个缺乏训练的小提琴家。regard 认为。 35. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意:这位评论员说:“如果他是块金子的话,还不 到发光的时候。” 36. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。马航飞机失踪已经三个多月。故选 D。 37. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。因为是马航飞机失事,可知是许都其他国家也加入 飞机的搜寻工作中。故选 A。 38. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。talk about 谈论;wait for 等待;listen to 听;hear 听。各国都在找寻 MH370 的下落,飞机上乘客的亲人都在等他们的好消息。根据语境可 知,应选 B 项。 39. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据下文介绍的是事故是怎样发生的可知选 B。A 选项 take place 表示“发生”。 40. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据语境可知大家在猜测意外发生的原因。故选 C 项。be cause by“由......造成”,构成被动结构。 41. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据飞机现在还没有找到,所以很难说到底是由 什么原因造成这次事故的。故选 A。 42. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。it takes/took sb. some time to do...意 为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选 B。 43. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意:直到飞机找到,我们才能够停止对飞机发生 了什么事情的想象。not...until 直到……才。 44. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。whether...or not 是一个固定句型。or 在这里意 为“或者;还是”。 45. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意:我们希望在飞机上的人们能够安全。可以 和家人团聚。故选 B。 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 I first met William...in October,1579.可 知,作者与莎士比亚第一次见面时间是 1579 年。故选 D。 52. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 中...the next year he had another brother,Edmund.可知,莎士比亚最小的弟弟是 Edmund。故选 B。 53. 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中...wrote his own plays.可知,莎士比亚也写自 己的剧本,由此判断,playwright 意为“剧作家”,故选 A。 54. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 He wrote a play about love in 1595. 可知选 C。 55. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was the best playwright in England.”可知选 A。 56. Who else7 58. has recommended;to us 59. sing live 62. famous for 63. more important;success 65. abroad;tens 66. rock singer 67. belong to 68. used to 69. to wake;up 71. I am interested in American literature. 72. What do you want to be when you grow up? 73. Can you imagine what mobile phones will be like in 20 years? 75. I am going to read at least five books this winter holiday. 76. full of 77. Hurry up 78. put down 79. give up 81. One possible version:   Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity.We saw Life of Pi last week.It is directed by Ang Lee.And he gets the Best Director Awar d for it.The film is about the story of a young man called Pi.He takes a boat trip alone.He not only has to deal with difficult weather condi tions but also needs to find enough food for himself.And at last he com es back home safely.   Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year’s best films.It tells us we should brave enough to face any problem and find ways to s olve them.We are heroes of ourselves.

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