Unit 4 B.ppt

Unit 4 　 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B(1a—1e) Ⅰ. 选词配图 P. E. class, music class, ants, painting pictures 答案 : 1. painting pictures 　 2. music class 　 3. P. E. class 4. ants 新知预测 Ⅱ. 句型填词 1. 我过去讨厌体育课。 I__________ __________ __________ P. E. class. 2. 他过去参加过足球队。 He__________ __________ __________ on the soccer team. 3. 我过去不喜欢考试 , 但现在我不担心 ( 考试 ) 了。 I__________ __________ __________ like tests, but now I__________ __________ about them. 答案 : 1. used to hate 　 2. used to be 　 3. didn’t use to; don’t worry 1. I didn’t use to like tests. _______________________ 2. — Did he use to like tests? — Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t. _________________________________________________ 答案 : 1. 否定句加助动词 didn’t, 后跟动词原形 2. 一般疑问句加助动词 did, 后跟动词原形。 探究学习 1. worry about 对 …… 担心 ; 忧虑 【 语境领悟 】 *I don’t worry about tests. 我不担心考试。 * Don’t worry about Tom. He’ll be back soon. 不必为汤姆担忧。他马上就回来。 探究学习 【 自主归纳 】 　　 worry about sb. /sth. 意为“为某人 / 某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心 , 担心某人 / 某事”。 【 归纳拓展 】 worry 的常见三种用法 (1)worry 可作及物动词 , 意为 “ 使烦恼 , 使焦虑 ” , 常接 sb. 作宾语。 What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么担心 ? (2)worry 也可作不及物动词 , 意为 “ 烦恼 ; 担心 ” , 后常跟介词 about 。 Our teacher often worries about our safety. 老师经常担心我们的安全。 (3)worry 后接从句时 , 也表示 “ 为 …… 担心 ” 。 The teacher worried that the exam might be too difficult for her students. 这位老师担心此次考试对她的学生来说可能太难了些。 【 学以致用 】 ①Don’t__________ ( 担心 ). We can get there on time. ②Don’t__________ __________ ( 担心 )your daughter. She is old enough. ③ — How is Helen in the new school? — She is doing very well. There is nothing to worry______. A. about 　　　 B. of 　　　 C. with 　　　 D. / 答案 : ①worry 　② worry about 　 2. all the time 一直 ; 总是 【 语境领悟 】 *I used to be nervous about tests all the time . 我过去总是考试紧张。 * Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time . 看 ! 猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。 * My grandparents always take a walk after supper every evening. 爷爷奶奶总是在每天晚饭后散步。 【 妙辨异同 】 always 与 all the time 　　两者都可意为“总是 , 一直” , 但其用法有所不同。具体用法见下表 : always 侧重于频率 , 表示周期性的规律 , 含有 “ 每逢 …… 都是 ” 的意思 通常位于实义动词之前 , 助动词或连系动词之后 all the time 侧重于一段时间内连续的动作 , 或时间上的不间断 , 表示始终如一、没有停止 通常位于句末 The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。 It rained all the time. 雨一直下个不停。 【 学以致用 】 ① 她总是很忙。 She is busy__________ ________. ② 晚饭后他总是去散步。 He__________ takes a walk after dinner. 答案 : ①all the time 　② always Ⅰ. 选择方框内合适的词填空 painting, 　 team, 　 use, 　 a lot, 　 worry about 1. Tom is good at volleyball and he is on the school__________ . 2. Don’t__________ me. I can look after myself. 3. Do you like__________ pictures? 4. He usually sleeps__________ on weekends because he is very tired at school on weekdays. 5. The girl__________ to hate animals, but now she loves them. 答案 : 1. team 　 2. worry about 　 3. painting 　 4. a lot 5. used 达标检测 Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. Steve often plays__________ basketball, but Amy often plays______piano. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 2. —______your father______take you to concerts? —Yes, he did. A. Did; used to B. Did; used for C. Did; use for D. Did; use to 3. Our home is far from the school. We have to__________ to school every day. A. walk B. take the bus C. on foot D. by bike 4. —Does your friend play sports? —No, he doesn’t. He______P. E. class. A. likes B. love C. doesn’t hate D. hates 5. Bob’s mother always worries______his health because he eats too much junk food. A. at B. with C. about D. for Unit 4 　 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B(2a—2f) Ⅰ. 单词填写 1. influence( v. ) ______________ 2. seldom( adv. ) ______________ 3. absent( adj. ) ______________ 4. fail( v. ) ______________ 答案 : 1. 影响　 2. 不常 ; 很少　 3. 缺席 ; 不在 4. 不及格 ; 失败 ; 未能 ( 做到 ) 　 新知预测 5. examination( n . ) ______________ 6. grandson( n . ) ______________ 7. exact( adj. ) →__________ ( adv. ) 确切地 ; 精确地 8. pride( n . ) →__________ ( adj. ) 自豪的 ; 骄傲的 答案 : 5. 考试 ; 审查 6. 孙子 ; 外孙　 7. exactly 　 8. proud Ⅱ. 短语翻译 1. 为 …… 骄傲 ; 感到自豪 ______________ 2. 亲身 ; 亲自 ______________ 3. 问题儿童 ______________ 4. 寄宿学校 ______________ 5. 多加注意 ______________ 答案 : 1. be proud of/ take pride in 　 2. in person 3. problem child 　 4. boarding school 5. pay more attention to Ⅲ. 句型填词 很难相信他曾经是个问题儿童。 It is hard to believe that he__________ __________ __________ a “problem child”. 答案 : used to be 　 1. 他对学习再也不感兴趣了。 He was__________ __________ interested__________ studying. 2. 有这么多的规矩 , 他过去老是违反它们。 There were so many rules, and he__________ __________ __________ them all the time. 3. 父母的爱让他感觉很好。 His parents’love__________ __________ him__________ __________ about himself. 答案 : 1. no longer; in 　 2. used to break 3. has made; feel good 1. They were proud of him. They would take pride in everything that I did. _________________________________________________ 答案 : proud 为形容词 , 意为“自豪的 ; 骄傲的” , 而 pride 为名词 , 意为“自豪 ; 骄傲”。 探究学习 2. Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案 : who 引导的为定语从句 , 在句中修饰 boy 。 1. influence v. & n . 影响 【 语境领悟 】 *. . . until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. …… 直到和父母的一次谈话影响了他思考问题的方式。 * What is the influence of the computer on children? 电脑对儿童的影响是什么 ? *The teacher’s words had an influence on her. 老师的话对她有影响。 探究学习 【 自主归纳 】 (1)influence 作为动词 , 意为 “ 影响 ; 对 …… 起作用 ” 。 (2)influence 作为名词 , 意为 “ 影响 ; 作用 ” 。 have an influence on sth. /sb. 意为 “ 对某事 / 某人有影响 ” 。 【 学以致用 】 父母的话影响了他一生。 His parents’ words__________ him for all his life. 答案 : influenced 2. proud adj. 自豪的 ; 骄傲的 【 语境领悟 】 *. . . and they were proud of him. …… 他们以他为骄傲。 * It is the pride of Chinese people. 这是中国人的骄傲。 * They were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did. 他们总是会想起我并且会为我所做的每一件好事而自豪。 【 妙辨异同 】 proud 与 pride 的异同 proud 形容词 , 意为 “ 自豪的 ; 骄傲的 ” 。 be proud of 意为 “ 以 …… 为自豪 ” , be proud of doing sth. =be proud to do sth. 意为 “ 因做 …… 而自豪 ” pride 名词 , 意为 “ 自豪 ; 骄傲 ” 。 take pride in 意为 “ 以 …… 为自豪 ” 【 学以致用 】 ( 聊城中考 ) — Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. — Good job, Jack! I’m______of you. A. careful 　　　 B. proud 　　　 C. tired 　　　 D. afraid 3. absent adj. 缺席的 ; 不在的 【 语境领悟 】 *He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. 他经常旷课并且考试不及格。 * Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课 ? 【 自主归纳 】 absent 的用法 (1) 用作形容词 , 意为“缺席的” ; 要表示“做某事缺席” , 其后常接介词 from 。 be absent from 还可表示“缺少 ; 没有 ; 无”。 (2) 用作动词时 , 只用作及物动词 , 意为“缺席” , 只接反身代词作宾语。表示“做某事缺席” , 其后也接介词 from 。 【 学以致用 】 他们那天都没有上班。 They were all__________ __________ work that day. 答案 : absent from 4. fail v. 不及格 ; 失败 ; 未能 ( 做到 ) 【 语境领悟 】 *Our plan has failed . 我们的计划失败了。 * He did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色 , 但未破记录。 【 自主归纳 】 fail 的用法 　　 fail 作为动词 , 意为“不及格 ; 失败 ; 未能 ( 做到 )”, 其主要结构有以下两种 : (1)fail sth. 或 fail in sth. 意为“做某事失败或不及格”。 (2)fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”。 【 学以致用 】 They failed__________ (cross) the river because it was too wide. 答案 : to cross Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We were__________ (pride) that we won the first prize in the game. 2. We failed__________ (climb) the mountain because of the bad weather. 3. The boy used to__________ (cause) lots of problems in school. 4. She has made a__________ (decide) about where to work after she graduates. 5. Mum advised me__________ (run) in the morning to keep healthy. 答案 : 1. proud 　 2. to climb 　 3. cause 　 4. decision 　 5. to run 达标检测 Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. Even though her parents were poor, ______they tried their best______care of the girl well. A. but; to take B. but; taking C. /; to take D. /; taking 2. My father used to______to work by bike, but now he is used to______there. A. go; walk B. go; walking C. going; walk D. going; walking 3. ______our surprise, the twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. With B. In C. To D. For 4. My father is very busy with his work and he______watches TV at home. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 5. When you grow up, you will know______your parents have given you. A. how much B. how often C. how long D. how far Unit 4 　 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B(3a—Self Check) general adj. 普遍的 ; 常规的 ; 总的 n . 将军 【 语境领悟 】 * General introduction about the changes in your life 你生活中变化的大体介绍 探究学习 *In general , the plan is good. 总的说来这个计划是好的。 * Here is the report, general . 这是报告 , 将军。 * Dinner is generally served at 7: 00 pm. 晚餐通常在下午七点吃。 【 自主归纳 】 general 的用法 (1) 作为形容词 , 意为“普遍的 ; 常规的 ; 总的”。 (2)in general 意为“一般说来 ; 总的说来 ; 通常”。 (3) 作为名词 , 意为“将军”。 (4)generally 为副词 , 意为“通常地 ; 一般地 ; 普遍地”。 【 学以致用 】 ① 总的说来 , 他还是比较擅长英语的。 __________ __________ , he is good at English. ②The new plan was__________ (general) welcomed. 答案 : ①In general 　② generally 【 创新写作 】 　　根据表格信息提示 , 以“ Xiao Fei’s Change” 为题 , 简要介绍小菲的成长变化。 过　去 现　在 外貌 个子矮 , 短发 个子高 , 长发 性格 文静 , 有点儿害羞 活泼外向 爱好 弹钢琴、看电视和聊天 喜欢打网球、看书和网上冲浪 　　要求 : 1. 不要逐字逐句翻译 , 逻辑要合理通顺。 2. 可适当发挥。 3. 词数 60 ～ 80 个。 【 思路点拨 】 (1) 体裁 : 记叙文。 (2) 人称 : 第三人称。 (3) 时态 : 一般过去时和一般现在时。 【 写作模板 】 【 妙笔成篇 】 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 【 参考范文 】 Xiao Fei’s Change 　　 Xiao Fei has changed a lot in the last few years. She is now different from what she used to be. She used to be short and have short hair, but now she is tall and she has long hair. She used to be quiet and a little shy, but now she is outgoing. As for hobbies, she used to play the piano, watch TV and chat with others, but now she enjoys playing tennis, reading books and surfing the Internet. 　　 I hope that she can be better and better. Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I__________ (change) a lot since I became a middle school student. 2. You should give a__________ (introduce) about yourself if you want the job. 3. My sister’s hair used to__________ (be) long, but now she has short hair. 答案 : 1. have changed 　 2. introduction 　 3. be 达标检测 4. Many kids aren’t used to__________ (spend) so much time on studying after they become middle school students. 5. There was no bus at the stop, so they decided__________ (walk) home. 答案 : 4. spending 　 5. to walk Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. My sister______a lot in the last few years. A. grows B. is growing 　 C. grew D. has grown 2. Tom has to study at school all day, so he______has time for concerts. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 3. Jenny is really busy. She has______work to do every day. A. so many B. so much C. such much D. such many 4. The boy is good at all his subjects and always gets good grades. His parents______him. A. don’t like B. take pride in C. is proud of D. hate 5. The__________ change in her life was that she was better and better at math. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 　　　 D. worst