Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A(1a—2d)
Ⅰ.
单词填写
1. humorous(
adj.
) ______________
2. score(
n
. &
v.
) ______________
3. silence(
n
. ) →__________ (
adj.
)
沉默的
4. help(
v.
) →__________ (
adj.
)
有帮助的
答案
:
1.
有幽默感的
;
滑稽有趣的
2.
得分
;
进球
3. silent
4. helpful
新知预测
Ⅱ.
短语互译
1.
时常
;
有时
______________
2.
戴眼镜
______________
3.
对
……
更感兴趣
______________
4. get good grades ______________
答案
:
1. from time to time
2. wear glasses
3. be more interested in
4.
获得好成绩
Ⅲ.
句型填词
1.
你过去矮
,
是吗
?
You__________ __________ __________ short, didn’t you?
2.
他现在什么样
?
__________ he__________ now?
答案
:
1. used to be
2. What’s; like
3.
他过去戴眼镜吗
?
__________ he__________ __________ wear glasses?
4.
比利的变化是如此的大
!
Billy has changed__________ __________ !
答案
:
3. Did; use to
4. so much
1. He
used to
be so shy and quiet.
____________________________
2.
It’s
been three years since we last
saw our primary school classmates.
____________________________
答案
:
1. used to
意为“过去常常”
,
后接动词原形
,
表示过去的动作和状态。
2. it’s
是
it has
的缩写
,
该句的前半句为现在完成时。
探究学习
1. humorous
adj.
有幽默感的
;
滑稽有趣的
【
语境领悟
】
*The man is a
humorous
writer.
那个人是一个幽默的作家。
*
This story is full of
humor
.
这个故事很幽默。
课本要点点拨
【
妙辨异同
】
humor
与
humorous
的异同
humor
名词
,
意为
“
幽默
(
感
);
诙谐
”
humorous
形容词
,
意为
“
有幽默感的
;
滑稽有趣的
”
,
在句中作定语或表语
【
学以致用
】
Our English teacher is very__________ (humor). We all like him.
答案
:
humorous
2. silent
adj.
不说话的
;
沉默的
【
语境领悟
】
*She was always
silent
in class.
她总是在课堂上保持沉默。
*
They are doing homework in
silence
.
他们在默默地做作业。
【
妙辨异同
】
silent
与
silence
的异同
silent
形容词
,
意为
“
不说话的
;
沉默的
”
silence
名词
,
意为
“
寂静
;
沉默
”
【
学以致用
】
(
无锡中考
)We felt strange about his______ (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.
答案
:
silence
3. helpful
adj.
有用的
;
有帮助的
【
语境领悟
】
*My mother is very
helpful
.
妈妈乐于助人。
*
Do you often
help
your classmates?
你经常帮助你的同学吗
?
【
自主归纳
】
helpful
的用法
helpful
为形容词
,
意为“有用的
;
有帮助的”
,
它是由
help + ful
构成的形容词。
help
为动词或名词
,
意为“帮助”。类似的词还有
useful, careful
等。
【
一言辨异
】
Mr. Green is really
helpful
. He often
helps
others.
格林先生乐于助人。他经常帮助别人。
【
学以致用
】
If all of you are__________ (help), you can get on well with each other.
答案
:
helpful
4. used to
过去常常
【
语境领悟
】
*I
used to
be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
*
Did he
use to
play soccer?
他过去常踢足球吗
?
*I didn’t
use to
be very quiet.
我过去不是很文静。
*
You
used to
be short, didn’t you?
你过去很矮
,
是吗
?
【
自主归纳
】
used to
的用法
(1)used to
意为“过去常常
;
以前经常”
,
后接动词原形
,
表示过去的习惯
,
暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。
(2)used to
的否定句、一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助于助动词
did/didn’t,
但也可用
used/usedn’t
。
【
妙辨异同
】
used to do sth. , be used to (doing) sth.
与
be used to do sth.
used to do sth.
意为
“
过去常做某事
”
,
只用于过去时态
She used to have long hair.
她过去留着长发。
be used to
(doing)
sth.
意为
“
习惯于
(
做
)
某事
”
,
可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
He is used to getting up early.
他习惯于早起床。
be used to do sth.
意为
“
被用于做某事
”
,
是被动语态
,
不定式表示目的
,
用于多种时态
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
【
学以致用
】
①He used to be short. (
改为一般疑问句
)
__________ he__________ to be short?
②Her father used to get up late. (
改为否定句
)
Her father__________ __________ to get up late.
答案
:
①Did; use
②
didn’t use
③(
安顺中考
)She______live alone. But she______living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to
B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to
D. was used to; doesn’t used to
【
备选要点
】
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
从上次见到我们的小学同学到现在时间已经过去三年了。
【
句型剖析
】
“
It has been +
一段时间
+since+
一般过去时的句子
”
意为
“
自从
……
以来已经过去了多长时间
”
。
*
It
has been
ten years
since
we moved here.
自从我们搬到这里
,
时间已经过去
10
年了。
【
学以致用
】
自从我们离开家
,
时间已经过去一个月了。
__________ __________ a month since we__________ home.
答案
:
It’s been; left
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My grandfather used to__________ (walk)to work in the past.
2. Are you used to__________ (get)up early to read English?
3.
—
What do you think of your Chinese teacher?
—
He is very__________ (humor).
4. All of them are working in__________ (silent).
5.
—
Why is he so popular?
—
Because he is very kind and__________ (help).
答案
:
1. walk
2. getting
3. humorous
4. silence
5. helpful
达标检测
Ⅱ.
单项选择
1. My sister used to be______, but now she is outgoing.
A. funny
B. friendly
C. active
D. shy
2. She used to______in a small house, but now she lives in a big apartment.
A. lived B. lives C. live D. living
3. He used to be tall, ______?
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he
C. does he D. did he
4. I like playing basketball and I’m______the basketball team.
A. on B. with C. at D. for
5. It______two years since we______the army.
A. was; join B. was; joined
C. has been; join D. has been; joined
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A(3a—4c)
Ⅰ.
单词填写
1. interview(
v.
) ______________
2. dare(
v.
) ______________
3. private(
adj.
) ______________
4. guard(
n
. ) ______________
5. require(
v.
) ______________
6. public(
n
. ) ______________
答案
:
1.
采访
;
面试
2.
敢于
;
胆敢
3.
私人的
4.
警卫
;
看守
5.
需要
;
要求
6.
民众
新知预测
7. Asia(
n
. )
→
__________ (
adj.
)
亚洲的
8. shy(
adj.
) →__________ (
n
. )
害羞
;
腼腆
9. Europe(
n
. ) →__________ (
adj.
)
欧洲的
10. Africa(
n
. ) →__________ (
adj.
)
非洲的
11. speak(
v.
) →__________ (
n
. )
讲话
;
发言
答案
:
7. Asian
8. shyness
9. European
10. African
11. speech
Ⅱ.
短语互译
1.
对付
;
应付
______________
2.
公开地
______________
3. take up singing ______________
4. tons of ______________
5. fight on ______________
6. give a speech ______________
答案
:
1. deal with
2. in public
3.
从事歌唱事业
4.
许多
5.
继续奋斗
6.
做演讲
Ⅲ.
句型填词
1.
她过去很害羞
, (
所以
)
开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病。
She__________ __________ __________ really shy and__________ __________ singing to deal with her shyness.
2.
我过去在学校里不受欢迎
,
但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。
I__________ __________ __________ be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention__________ I go.
答案
:
1. used to be; took up
2. didn’t use to; everywhere
3.
我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象
,
我必须非常小心我的所说所做。
I always have to worry about__________ I appear__________ __________ , and I have to be very careful about__________ I say or do.
4.
你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难。
You can never imagine__________ __________ the road__________ success is.
答案
:
3. how; to others; what
4. how difficult; to
You used to be short,
didn’t you
?
_____________________________
_____________________________
答案
:
该句为反意疑问句。其简短问句可以是
didn’t,
也可以是
usedn’t
。
探究学习
1. interview
v.
采访
;
面试
n
.
面试
;
访谈
【
语境领悟
】
*For this month’s
Young World
magazine, I
interviewed
19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.
为了给这个月的
《
青年世界
》
杂志撰稿
,
我采访了
19
岁的亚洲流行歌手王坎迪。
课本要点点拨
*Your
interview
for the job is tomorrow.
你的求职面试定在明天。
*
Jack gave an
interview
on TV last night.
杰克昨晚在电视上接受了采访。
*
The
interviewer
is from CCTV.
采访者来自中国中央电视台。
【
自主归纳
】
interview
的用法
(1)
作为动词
,
意为“面试
;
会见
,
采访”。
(2)
作为名词
,
意为“接见
,
会见
;
面谈
,
面试
;
采访”。
(3)interviewer
为名词
,
意为“面试者
;
会见者
;
采访者”。
【
学以致用
】
①
我想采访那位著名的歌手。
I want__________ __________ the famous singer.
②Do you know who the__________ (interview)is?
答案
:
①to interview
②
interviewer
2. dare
v.
敢于
;
胆敢
【
语境领悟
】
*As she got better, she
dared
to sing in front of her class.
当情况有所好转的时候
,
她敢在班里的同学面前唱歌。
*
She doesn’t
dare
(to)meet her teacher’s eyes.
她不敢与老师对视。
*
How
dare
she do things like that to me?
她怎么敢对我做那种事
?
*
Dare
you catch the mouse?
你敢去抓那只老鼠吗
?
【
自主归纳
】
dare
的用法
(1)dare
用作实义动词
,
此时其后的动词不定式可带
to
也可不带
to,
且
dare
有人称和数以及时态的变化。
(2)dare
用作情态动词
,
后跟动词原形
,
主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
【
学以致用
】
①I don’t dare__________ (jump) into the water.
②
—
Dare you__________ (ride) the horse?
—
No, I daren’t.
答案
:
①(to) jump
②
ride
3. public
n
.
民众
adj.
公开的
;
公众的
【
语境领悟
】
*I used to be afraid of giving a speech in
public
.
我过去害怕在公众面前做演讲。
*
The
public
want(s)to know the truth.
民众想了解真相。
*
It’s impolite to talk loudly in
public
(places).
在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。
【
自主归纳
】
public
的用法
(1)public
作名词
,
意为“公众
;
民众”。
the public
作主语时
,
谓语动词既可用单数
,
也可用复数。
(2)public
作形容词
,
意为“公共的
;
公众的”。
in public places
相当于
in public,
意为“当众
,
公开地
;
在公共场合”。
【
学以致用
】
不要在公共场合吐痰。
Don’t spit__________ __________ .
答案
:
in public
4. deal with
对付
;
应付
【
语境领悟
】
*Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to
deal with
her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞
,
她开始唱歌是为了应对她害羞的毛病。
*
She has learned to
deal with
all kinds of problems.
她已经学会了应对各种困难。
*
What have you
done with
the milk?
你是怎么处理那些牛奶的
?
【
自主归纳
】
deal with
与
do with
的异同
I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
deal with
常与
how
连用
,
强调处理问题的方式、方法
do with
常与
what
连用
,
侧重于对某事物的利用
【
学以致用
】
(
南京中考
)Some teenagers don’t know how to________(
处理
)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.
答案
:
deal
【
观察领悟
】
观察下列句子
,
思考
used to do
结构的用法。
①
He used to play basketball after school.
②There used to be a zoo here.
③
The girl didn’t use to /usedn’t to/used not to eat vegetables.
④Did you use to/ Used you to play the piano?
⑤They used to hate to run, didn’t/usedn’t they?
语法聚焦
【
知识构建
】
used to do
的用法
I used to get up late in the morning.
我过去早上起床很晚。
(
事实上
,
我现在起床较早了
)
There used to be a factory.
那儿曾有一家工厂。
(
暗示工厂现在已不存在
)
We used to go to the English Corner.
我们过去常常去英语角。
(
暗指现在不去了
)
I didn’t use to be outgoing. = I used not to be outgoing.
我以前性格不外向。
They didn’t use to go to school on foot. = They used not to go to school on foot.
他们过去不经常步行上学。
Did she use to live in Shanghai? = Used she to live in Shanghai?
她过去一直住在上海吗
?
Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano?
你过去经常弹钢琴吗
?
He used to drink milk, didn’t he? = He used to drink milk, usedn’t he?
他过去经常喝牛奶
,
是吗
?
【
学以致用
】
①My brother used to______. But now he is much thinner.
A. heavy
B. is heavy
C. be heavy
D. was heavy
②
—
______you______to play ping-pong?
—
Yes. But now I often play soccer.
A. Did; used B. Did; use C. Are; used D. Were; use
③—You used to get up late, ______you?
—Yes, I did.
A. don’t B. aren’t C. didn’t D. won’t
④They used to walk to work. (
改为否定句
)
They__________ __________ to walk to work.
⑤Mrs. Black used to
stay at home
on weekends. (
对画线部分提问
)
__________ __________ Mrs. Black__________ to do on weekends?
答案
:
④didn’t use
⑤
What did; use
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The__________ (interview)is a teacher from No. 1 Middle School.
2. The girl doesn’t dare__________ (speak)in front of the class.
3. That man is an__________ (Africa)actor and he is very famous.
答案
:
1. interviewer
2. (to)speak
3. African
达标检测
4. Although she was known for her__________ (shy), she did show an interest in music and dancing.
5. Are you brave enough to give a__________ (speak)in front of the whole school?
答案
:
4. shyness 5. speech
Ⅱ.
单项选择
1. The USA is an______country.
A. Asian B. African
C. American D. European
2. As a teacher, I have to be very______about______I say or do.
A. careful; what B. careful; how
C. carefully; what D. carefully; how
3.
—
Do you know that the road to______is very difficult?
—
Yes, I do. But I won’t give up______my best.
A. succeed; try B. succeed; trying
C. success; try D. success; trying
4. He used to have much time on weekends, but now it is almost______.
A. possible B. impossible
C. more D. helpful
5. My father used to______books______Chinese history.
A. read; at B. read; on
C. reading; on D. reading; at