Unit 10 A.ppt

Unit 10 　 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A(1a—2d) Ⅰ. 单词填写 1. custom( n . ) 　　　　 ______________ 2. bow( v. & n . ) ______________ 3. kiss( v. & n . ) ______________ 4. greet( v. ) ______________ 答案 : 1. 风俗　 2. 鞠躬　 3. 亲吻　 4. 和 …… 打招呼 新知预测 Ⅱ. 短语连线 1. 握手　　　　　　　　　　 A. for the first time 2. 期望做某事 B. be supposed to do sth. 3. 第一次 C. expect to do sth. 4. 应该做某事 D. shake hands Ⅲ. 句型填词 1. 你们应该握手。 You__________ __________ __________ shake hands. 2. 玛丽亚应该 7 点钟到 , 但她是 8 点钟到的。 Maria__________ __________ __________ __________ at 7: 00, but she arrived at 8: 00. 答案 : 1. are supposed to 　 2. was supposed to arrive 3. 这就是日本人期望相互问候的方式。 That’s__________ people in Japan__________ __________ __________ greet each other. 答案 : how; are expected to 1. In China, we’re supposed to______ when we meet for the first time. A. bow 　 B. shake hands C. kiss D. bow and shake hands _________________________________________________ 答案 : B 。在中国 , 当第一次见面的时候 , 我们应该握手。 探究学习 2. In______, people are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. A. China B. Mexico C. the United States D. Korea _________________________________________________ 答案 : D 。在朝鲜 , 当第一次见面的时候 , 人们应该鞠躬。 1. be supposed to 应该 …… 【 语境领悟 】 *You are supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。 * You are not supposed to smoke here, sir. 先生 , 你不应该在这儿吸烟。 课本要点点拨 【 自主归纳 】 (1)be supposed to 意为 “ 被期望或被要求 …… ” , 表示劝告、建议、义务等 ; 其中 to 为动词不定式符号 , 后接 __________ ( 动词原形 / v. -ing) 。 (2)be supposed to do sth. 相当于 should do sth. , 意为 “ 应该做某事 ” 。 (3)be not supposed to do sth. 相当于 shouldn’t do sth. , 意为 “ 不应该 / 不能做某事 ” , 表示命令和禁止。 答案 : 动词原形　 【 学以致用 】 ( 菏泽中考 )You are ______to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ, so the other person doesn’t get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 2. expect v. 预料 ; 盼望 【 语境领悟 】 *In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国 , 他们将握手。 * The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit. 这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。 *I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. 我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。 * Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英语吗 ? *I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon. 我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。 【 自主归纳 】 expect 是及物动词 , 意为 “ 预料 , 盼望 ” , 它有以下常见用法 : (1)expect+ n . / pron . 预计 …… 可能发生 ; 期待某人或某物 (2)expect+to do sth. 料想做某事 (3)expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事　 (4)expect + 从句　预计 / 料想 …… 　 【 学以致用 】 ( 青岛中考 ) — You look sad. What has happened? — Everyone ______us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects 　　 B. expected 　　 C. hopes 　　 D. hoped Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Social__________ (custom)are different from country to country. 2. — Hello, Bill. Did you go to Ann’s birthday party? — No, I wasn’t__________ (invite)at all. 3. You are__________ (suppose)to bow when you meet someone for the first time in Korea. 答案 : 1. customs 　 2. invited 　 3. supposed 　 达标检测 4. She felt sorry because she__________ (greet)Mr. Green the wrong way. 5. To my surprise, she__________ (take)a small present to her cousin that she disliked. 答案 : 4. greeted 　 5. took Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 我们应该用恰当的方式问候别人。 We are__________ __________ greet others the__________ way. 2. 在大多数西方国家 , 人们初次见面时应该握手。 In most Western countries, people are supposed__________ __________ __________ when they meet for the first time. 答案 : 1. supposed to; right 　 2. to shake hands 3. 你不应该问这样一个问题。 You__________ __________ such a question. 4. 你不应该那样对她说话。 You’re__________ __________ __________ talk to her like that. 5. 不要担心出错。那没关系的。 Don’t worry about__________ __________ . It doesn’t matter. 答案 : 3. shouldn’t ask 　 4. not supposed to 5. making mistakes Unit 10 　 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A(3a—4c) Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. value( v. ) 　　　　　 __________________   2. capital( n . ) __________________   3. noon( n . ) __________________   4. mad( adj. ) __________________   答案 : 1. 重视 ; 珍视　 2. 首都　 3. 正午　 4. 发疯的　 新知预测 5. 努力 ; 尽力 ( n . ) __________________  6. 黑板 ( n . ) __________________  7. relax( v. )→__________ ( adj. ) 放松的 ; 自在的 答案 : 5. effort 6. blackboard 　 7. relaxed Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. drop by 　　　　　 __________________ 2. after all __________________ 3. get mad __________________ 4. make an effort __________________ 5. 把 …… 擦掉 clean. . . ________ 6. 脱下 ( 衣服 ) take________ 答案 : 1. 顺便访问　 2. 毕竟　 3. 大动肝火　 4. 作出努力　 5. off 　 6. off Ⅲ. 句型填词 1. 在我那儿 , 我们对时间 ( 的要求 ) 相当宽松。 __________ I’m__________ , we’re pretty relaxed about time. 答案 : Where; from 当你第一次与人见面时 , 你应该做什么 ? What are you__________ __________ do when you meet someone__________ the first time? 答案 : supposed to; for 　 2. 让别人等候是不礼貌的吗 ? Is it impolite__________ __________ others__________ ? 答案 : to keep; waiting 1. Which country is relaxed about time, in Colombia or in Switzerland? _________________________________________________ 2. Why do you think it’s important to be on time in Switzerland? _________________________________________________ 答案 : 1. In Colombia. 2. Because it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 探究学习 1. be relaxed about 对 …… 随意 ; 对 …… 宽松 【 语境领悟 】 *Where I’m from, we ’re pretty relaxed about time. 在我那儿 , 我们对时间 ( 的要求 ) 相当宽松。 * It’s necessary to learn how to relax . 学会怎样放松是必要的。 * We had a very relaxing time during the vacation. 假期我们过得很放松。 课本要点点拨 【 自主归纳 】 　　 be relaxed ______(about/at) 意为 “ 对 …… 随意 ; 对 …… 宽松 ” , 后可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。 In fact, they are relaxed about the match. 事实上 , 他们对这次比赛感到很放松。 答案 : about 　 【 归纳拓展 】 你会正确“放松”吗 ? 词汇 词性 用　法 relax 动词 意为 “ 放松 ; 休息 ” , 其现在分词形式 是 relaxing, 过去式、过去分词形式是 relaxed relaxed 形容词 意为 “ 放松的 ; 宽松的 ; 轻松自在的 ” , 用来修饰、说明人的情感状态 relaxing 形容词 意为 “ 令人放松的 ” , 用来修饰、说明事物的特征 【 一言辨异 】 We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip. 通过轻松的旅行 , 我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。 【 学以致用 】 Their parents are__________ (relax) about what they do at home. 答案 : relaxed 2. drop by 顺便访问 ; 顺便进入 【 语境领悟 】 *We often just drop by our friends’homes if we have time. 如果我们有时间 , 我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。 * I’ll drop in on you if I am free. 如果我有空的话 , 我就去拜访你。 * You can drop in at my house at any time. 随时欢迎你来我家拜访。 【 自主归纳 】 　　 drop ______(by/in) 意为“顺便 ( 或偶然 ) 拜访” , 后常接表示地点的名词。 She often drops by her neighbors’ homes. 她常去拜访她的邻居。 答案 : by 　 【 归纳拓展 】 drop 的其他搭配 drop in → 顺便拜访某人 / 某地 【 学以致用 】 我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗 ? Could I__________ __________ today to talk over your contract? 答案 : drop by 【 备选要点 】 1. take off 脱下 ( 衣服 ); ( 飞机等 ) 起飞 【 语境领悟 】 *In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在很多欧洲东部国家 , 握手前你应该脱掉手套。 * The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 * Though he is good at playing the piano, he never shows off . 尽管他擅长弹钢琴 , 但是他从不炫耀。 * The girl fell off the bike. (= The girlfell down fromthe bike. ) 女孩从自行车上摔下来了。 【 自主归纳 】 (1)take off 起飞 , 反义词 ______ 降落。 (2)take off 脱下 ( 鞋帽等 ), 反义短语 ______ 穿上。 答案 : land; put on 　 【 归纳拓展 】 常见 off 相关短语 be off 离开 put off 推迟 ( 时间 ) hurry off 匆忙离开 turn off 关掉 get off 下车 have/take/ask for a day off 请假 / 离开一天 fall off 从 …… 掉下 give off 发出 ( 光、热、气味等 ) 【 学以致用 】 ( 济南中考 ) — It’s hot today, isn’t it? — Yes, it is. Why not ______ your jacket? A. take care 　 B. take place C. take after D. take off 2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can ! 我们经常只在镇中心走动 , 尽可能多地见到我们的朋友 ! 【 句型剖析 】 (1) seeing as many of our friends as we can 是现在分词短语 , 在 句中作状语。现在分词 ( 短语 ) 作状语可以表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词 ( 短语 ) 作状语时 , 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。 (2) as. . . as one can 相当于 as. . . as possible, 意为 “ 尽可能 …… ” 。 as. . . as 中间是形容词或副词时 , 要用其 __________ 形式。 答案 : 原级　 【 归纳拓展 】 现在分词短语作状语的 “ 两特征 ” (1) 主语一致 : 现在分词 ( 短语 ) 作状语时 , 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致 , 且与句子主语为主动关系。例如 : Walking in the garden, she met an old friend. (=While she was walking in the garden, she met an old friend. ) 在公园里散步时 , 她遇见了一位老朋友。 (2) 句法作用 : 现在分词 ( 短语 ) 常在句中作状语 , 表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 (3) 否定结构 : 直接在现在分词 ( 短语 ) 前加 not 。 【 学以致用 】 They stood there for half an hour ______the stars in the sky. A. watch 　　 B. to watch 　　 C. watching 　　 D. watched be supposed to 的用法 【 观察领悟 】 仔细观察例句 , 体会句式结构。 1. You are supposed to shake hands. 2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands. 3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00. 4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party? 语法聚焦 【 知识构建 】 1. 含义及构成。 be supposed to 意为 “ 应该 ; 被期望 ; 理应 ” , 用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事 , 时态、人称和句式的变化体现在 be 的变化上 , to 为动词不定式符号 , 后接动词原形。 be supposed to 相当于 should 。 You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. (=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. ) 你应该八点到会。 2. 否定结构。 be supposed to 的否定式 , 要在 be 后加 not, 此时相当于 be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可 ; 不应当”。 3. 疑问结构。 be supposed to 的疑问句式要将 be 的相应形式提到主语前。 【 学以致用 】 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I think parents are__________ (suppose) to be strict with their children. 2. In China, you are supposed__________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 3. You__________ (be not) supposed to park your car here, sir. 答案 : 1. supposed 　 2. to shake 　 3. aren’t Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. ( 改为同义句 ) You__________ __________ __________ wear smart clothes for the job interview. 2. You are supposed to bow. ( 改为否定句 ) You__________ __________ __________ to bow. 答案 : 1. are supposed to 　 2. are not supposed 3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. ( 对画线部分提问 ) __________ __________ you__________ to do an hour ago? 答案 : What were; supposed Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. It’s important for a student ______to school on time. A. get 　　　 B. getting 　　　 C. gets 　　　 D. to get 2. —Could I use your CD player? —Sure. But you are supposed to give it back to me______. A. as soon as possible B. as sooner as possible C. as quick as possible D. as quicker as possible 达标检测 3. I like to do______with my friends on weekends. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 4. The trip to Hainan Island was really______. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing 5. ______the good news, Bob jumped with joy. A. Hear B. Hears C. Hearing D. Heard Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 他们正在制订假期计划。 They are__________ __________ for vacation. 2. 玛丽的朋友们经常顺便去她家拜访。 Mary’s friends often__________ __________ her house. 3. 别再生气了。毕竟 , 他只是个孩子。 Don’t be angry any more. __________ __________ , he is only a child. 答案 : 1. making plans 　 2. drop by 　 3. After all 4. 事实上 , 对每一个人来说 , 和家人共度时光很重要。 In fact, __________ __________ with family__________ very important to everyone. 5. 请记住 : 守时很重要。 Please remember: It’s very important__________ __________ on time. 答案 : 4. spending time; is 　 5. to be