Unit 10 导学案.docx

九年级上英语导学案 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A Period 1 (1a-1c) 【学习目标】 1、 掌握单词，短语 custom, bow, kiss，shake hands, for the first time。 2、掌握 be supposed to 句型的用法。 3、中西方人们见面礼仪的差别，培养学生跨文化交际意识。 【预习导学】 一、 根据首字母和句意完成句子。 1、Am I s_______ to come at 7 o’clock or 8 o’clock? 2、He b_______ low to the angry people. 3、There are different c_______ in different countries. 4、He gave his daughter a k_______. 5、Chinese people often s_______ hands when they meet. 二、 写出下列短语。 1、握手 ______________ 2、犯错误 ______________ 3、应该______________ 4、第一次______________ 5、用错误的方式_____________ 6、使某人惊讶的是______________ 7、应该______________ 8、期待做某事 ______________ 【展示交流】 1、（1a）Match the countries with the customs. 2、Listening.(1b) then check it. 3、Work in pairs. 【合作探究】 “be supposed to”的用法 1. be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”, 某人被期望做某事， 主语通常是人, 相当 于 be expected to do sth.或 情态动词 should，时态、人称和句式的变化在 be 上 体现，to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 2. be supposed to do 的否定式，要在 be 后加 not, 此时相当于 be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可；不应当”。 3、be supposed to---后面接 have+过去分词时表示“本应该做某事而没有做。” You _______ there early. 你应该早点到那儿。 You ______________ here. 你们不应该在这里吸烟。 【达标检测】 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1、 As a student, I know I am_________(suppose) to study hard. 2. He is ____(not suppose) to smoke here. 3. What _____you _______ (suppose) to do when you meet someone for the first time in America? 4. I was _________ (suppose) to arrive at the party at 6: 30 p. m., but I arrived at 7: 30 p.m.. 5. You’re not supposed to shake _______ (hand) 6. They are _______ (expect)to bow. 7. This is her _______ (one) time to come here. 根据汉语完成句子。 1、每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带 Everyone_______ a seat-belt in the car. 2、 这些书你不能拿出房间。You __ ___ ___ ___ the books out of the room. 3、学生在校期间应该穿校服. Students are___ __ wear school uniforms on school days. 4、昨天他犯了错误。He________ ___________ yesterday 【学后反思】 我的不足是： 我努力的方向是： Section A Period 2 (2a-2d) 【学习目标】 1、 掌握单词和短语：greet, in the wrong way, be invited to do sth, at Paul’s house, as soon as 2、掌握 be supposed to 句型和 as soon as 的用法。 3、中西方人们见面礼仪的差别，培养学生跨文化交际意识。 【自主预习】 一、 写出下列词的适当形式。 1、meet(过去式) _________ 2、call（形容词）_________ 3、hold（过去式）_________ 4、polite（反义词）_________ 5、stand（过去式）_________ 6、wear（过去式）_________ 二、翻译下列短语。 1、用错误的方式 _____________ 2、到达 _____________________ 3、期望做某事 _____________ 4、被邀请做某事_____________ 5、在鲍鲍家 _____________ 6、欢迎聚会 _________________ 7、一------就------ _____________ 8、伸出 _________________ 9、做同样的事 _____________ 10、在两侧 _____________ 11、令某人惊奇的是 _________ 【展示交流】 1、 Listening ,2a and 2b ,then check the answers. 2、 Work in pairs. 【合作探究】 1. be expected to 意为“被期望做某事”。 She ____________ be a good doctor. 有人期望她成为一名好医生。 2. as soon as 意为“一…就…”, 引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句 用过去式，从句也要用过去时。 e.g. I will call you as soon as I ________(get) to Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 3. hold out 意为“伸出；递出”。 I ________ my hand to catch the box.我伸出手去接那个盒子。 4. shake hands 意为“握手”，表达“与某人握手”用 shake hands with sb.。 The singer ________ with her fans in the concert yesterday. 昨天的音乐会结束后，明星与他的粉丝们握手。 【达标检测】 一、 单项选择 ( )1. When __ you supposed to _ the meeting yesterday? —At nine a.m. A. were; had B. was；had C. were；have D. was；have ( )2. It’s impolite ______ loudly in public places. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks ( )3. --You should keep quiet __ having dinner. --OK, I’ll have it in mind. A. when you B. while C. without D. to ( )4. You are supposed to _______ school on time. A.get B. reach to C. arrive D. get to ( )5. The ticket is on the floor, please ______ . A. pick up it B. picking up it C. pick it up D. look for it 二、句型转化。 1、I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.（对划线部分提问） _____ are you ______ ______ arrive? 2、You should shake hands when you meet someone.（同义句转化） _______________________________________________. 3、He’s supposed to bring a present, ________?（完成反义疑问句） 4、You are supposed to go there by plane.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________. 5、You are supposed to kiss.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________. 【学后反思】 我的不足是： 我努力的方向是： Section A Period 3 (3a-3c) 【学习目标】 1、掌握下列词汇： relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort 2、复习 be supposed to 句型。 3、如何正确的阅读课文，了解不同国家的不同的时间观念， 加强对中国文化的 理解。 【自主预习】 一、 写出下列词的适当形式。 1、drop（过去式）___________ 2、value（名词）___________ 3、with（反义词）___________ 4、north（形容词）___________ 5、eastern（名词）___________ 6、season（复数） ___________ 二、把下短语翻译成汉语。 1、顺便拜访 _______________ 2、在中午___________ 3、毕竟，终归 _____________ 4、大动肝火，气愤 ___________ 5、做出努力_______________ 6、和----共度时光 ___________ 7、在我们的日常生活中______________________ 8、制定计划 _______________ 9、交通拥挤 ___________ 10、计划做---- _____________ 11、-----的首都 ___________ 【交流展示】Read the passage again and complete the chart. 【合作探究】 1、 drop by 意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”。 He ________ his friend’s house when he came back from work. 他下班回来，顺便到朋友家坐了坐。 2、 after all 意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，可以位于句首，句中和句末。 ________, your birthday is only two weeks away. 毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 3、effort 此处用作可数名词，意为“努力； 尽力；艰难尝试”。 make an effort 意为“作出努力”，相当于 make efforts。其后通常接动词不定式。 He made an effort to get it.他努力去得到它。 【达标检测】 一、根据汉语完成句子。 1、 毕竟北京市中国的首都。________, Beijing is ________ of China. 2、 昨天在回家的路上我顺便拜访了我叔叔。 I ________ my uncle’s house ________ yesterday. 3、 我们应该制定计划来学习。 We should ________ review. 4、 我们在时间方面比较宽松。We are ________ the time 5、 You’d better ________（脱下）your coat. It’s hot outside. 6、 You ________（不应该）take the books out of the reading room. 二、 句型转化。 1、I didn’t know what I was supposed to do .（改为同义句） I didn’t know________________ do. 2、The youngest person is supposed to start eating first.（对划线部分提问） ________ is the youngest person supposed to ________？ 3、To learn English well isn’t easy.（改为同义句） _____ _______ ______ to learn English well. 4、You should come here earlier ,He is waiting for you.（改为同义句） You ________ come here earlier. He is waiting for you. 【学后反思】 我的不足是： 我努力的方向是： Section A Period 4 (Grammar Focus-4c) 【学习目标】 1、 学习掌握下列词汇： passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern,coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner（重点） 2、 掌握 be supposed to, be expected to, be important to 的句型。（难点） 3、 进一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。 【预习导学】 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放松的). 2. Beijing is the _________ (首都）of China. 3. We usually have lunch at ______（中午）. 4. If you ___ __ __ __(不努力）to study, you won’t pass the English exam. 5. You should be easy on these students. ____ ____ (毕竟）, they are kids. 6. The Chinese people are great people and _____（重视）customs and traditions above almost everything. 7. Just remember – you can’t ___ ___ (发火）at what they tell you. 二、学生阅读 Grammar Focus 中的句子，然后做填空练习，并检查。 1) 你第一次遇到某一个人应该做什么？ _____ ____ you ____ ____ _____ when you meet someone for the first time? 2) 你应该握手。 You _______ _______ ________ ________ _________. 3) 你不应该亲吻。You ________ ________ _______ kiss. 4) --你应该什么时候到？--我应当 7 点钟到。 --When were you ___ ___ ____? --I ______ ________ ______ _______ at 7:00. 5) --我应该穿牛仔裤吗？--不应该穿，希望你穿西服打领带。 --__ I ___ ___ wear jeans? --No, you ___ _____ ____ wear a suit and tie. 6) --让别人一直等不礼貌吗？ --对，让别人一直等不礼貌。 __ __ ___to keep others waiting? --Yes, it’s ___ __ ___ others waiting. 7) --准时很重要吗？--是的，准时是很重要。 --Is __ ___ ___ ___ on time? -- Yes, it’s important to be on time. 【展示交流】 1、Work on 4a. 让 学 生 读 句 子 ， 学 习 新 词 ， 了 解 句 意 ， 选 择 合 适 的 短 语 填 空 。 并 Check the answers with the Ss. 2、Work on 4b. 让学生通读短文, 学习新词，理解大意。 方法指导： 根据我们所学的短语： be supposed to do sth. / be expected to do sth./ be important (adj.) to do sth. 再结合题目，用适当的形式尝试填空。 3、 共同检查, 核对答案。 4、.Work on 4c. Group work。 【合作探究】 1. be supposed to do sth. 意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等）应该做某事，可用来表示 劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于 should 的用法。 否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.” 表示不该或禁止做的情。 e.g. If you want to eat ice-cream, you ________ ask you mum. 如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。 2. be expected to 表达“被期许（预期）会做某事, 希望做某事，表示一种可能性。 e.g. She ________ arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。 be supposed to do 相对于 be expected to do 主观性更强一些。 3. It be + adj. +to do sth. It be important to do sth. ….做某事很重要。 e.g. It ________ English well. 学好英语很重要。 【达标检测】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、________ (spend) time with friends and family is very important for us. 2、My sister often makes plans ________ (improve) her English. 3、In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without________ (call) first. 4、He ________ (be) supposed to arrive on time. 5、In our country, it’s important ________ (be) on time. 6、The first thing is ________ (greet) the teacher when we get to school. 【学后反思】 我的不足是： 我努力的方向是： Period 5 Section B (1a-2d) 【学习目标】 1、能掌握以下单词：empty basic, exchange, go out of one’s way, make …feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to(重点) 2、能掌握以下重难点句子： You’re supposed to …You’re not supposed to… It’s impolite to … You shouldn’t … (重点) 3、提高学生的听力水平，在听的过程中获取有用的信息。（难点） 4、通过对一些国家的风俗习惯和饮食文化。餐桌礼仪的了解，进一步提高学生 对文明生活的认识，运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。 【预习导学】 一、 写出下列词的适当形式。 1、India（形容词）__________ 2、china（形容词）__________ 3、France（形容词）__________ 4、empty（反义词）__________ 5、polite（反义词）__________ 6、basic（形容词） __________ 7、suggest（名词） __________ 二、根据汉语写出英语。 1 、 餐 桌 礼 仪 ______________ 2 、 特 的 ， 格 外 努 力 ______________ 3、使（某人）感到宾至如归 ______________ 4 、 习 惯 于 ________________ 5 、 给 ------ 一 些 建 议 ______________ 6、开始做----- ______________ 7、一个交换生 __________________ 8、切开 __________________ 9、出国 ________________________ 10、把-----擦掉 _________________11、脱下，起飞 __________________ 12、将----插入----___________ 13、帮助----做----- __________________ 【交流展示】 1、 Fill 1a,check it up. 2、Listening, 1b and 1c ,then check them. 3、Reading 2b ,then answer some questions. 【达标检测】 根据汉语完成句子 1.把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。___ ____ to ___ your ___ ___ the food. 2.你不应用筷子指人。You __ __ __ __ __ anyone __ your chopsticks. 3.在巴西，你每次喝完饮料都要用餐巾把嘴巴擦干净。 In Brazil, you __ wipe your mouth _ your napkin every time you ____. 4.在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的。 In Japan ___ _______ to ____ __ _____ _____ _____ noodles. 5. He should arrive there at 7:00.(同义句)He __ __ ___ __ there at 7:00 6. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！ And you wouldn’t believe ______ ______ my French has improved! 7. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。They _ _ __their way _ __me __ at home 8. 虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我了。 Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it ______ _____ . 9. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇 怪了。 I find it difficult ____________ everything, but I’m gradually ______ ______ ____ things and don’t find them so strange any more. 【学后反思】 我的不足是： 我努力的方向是： Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check) 【学习目标】 1、复习 be supposed to do sth 句型。掌握生词 suggestion 用法。 2、复习并学会用 be supposed to, be expected to, be important to, be impolite to 等表 达各国饮食起居，生活习惯和对时间的看法。 3、学习不同国家的餐桌礼仪，尊重不同的文化，养成良好的习惯。 【预习导学】1、复习本单元的单词， 2、复习本单元的语法。 【交流展示】 1、Work on 3a.. Chinese customs Table manners • It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table. • It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat. • You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat. • It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food. • It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. • It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks. • … House rules ◆ You’re supposed to greet the host family. ◆ You’re supposed to shake hands with people. ◆ You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people. ◆ You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people. ◆ … Going out with people • You should call first. • You should make a going-out plan with friends. • … 2. Fill in self check 1 and 2. 【合作探究】 Writing Work on 3b. 1. Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to beh ave properly in China. 2. 写作技巧点拨： 1) 英语书信的写法： 称呼 Dear…， 左起顶格写。 正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。 祝福的话语正文下换行，顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。 结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写， 句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely 或 Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。 2) Useful expressions: 有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型 You’re (not) supposed to…. You are expected to… It’s polite/impolite to… It’s important to… You should…. 3. Give Ss an example: Dear Tony, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to st ick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first t ime. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say hello to he r with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s im portant to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together. Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon. Best wishes! +++ 【达标检测】 Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 full, familiar, knife, spoon, gradual 1. In some western countries, ______ are not only used to cut things, but also used to eat things. 2. He can’t eat any more. He is ______ now. 3. This is the first time I come to the city, so it’s _________ to me. 4. We need three ______ of relish. 5. He _________ regarded the pet dog as his friend. Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )1. They all passed the exam ______ Jack. He was really sad. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for ( )2. I like gentle music that can make us ______ relaxed. A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling ( )3. There are many trees on ______ side of the road. A. both B. each C. every D. none ( )4. He ______ live with his friends, but he ______ living alone now. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to ( )5. All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day. A. it B. them C. this D. that 【学后反思】 我的不足是： 我努力的方向是： Period 7 达标检测题 一、 词性转化。 1、meet(过去式) 2、call（形容词） 3、hold（过去式） 4、polite（反义词） 5、stand（过去式） 6、wear（过去式） 7、drop(过去式) 8、value（名词） 9、with（反义词） 10、north（形容词） 11、eastern（名词） 12、season（复数） 13、India（形容词） 14、china（形容词） 15、France（形容词） 16、empty（反义词） 17、polite(反义词) 18、basic（形容词） 19、suggest（名词） 二、翻译下列短语。 1、用错误的方式 2、到达 3、期望做某事 4、被邀请做某事 5、在鲍鲍家 6、欢迎聚会 7、一------就------ 8、伸出 9、做同样的事 10、在两侧 11、令某人惊奇的是 12、握手 13、犯错误 14、应该 15、第一次 16、用错误的方式 17、使某人惊讶的是 18、应该------ 19、期待做某事 20、顺便拜访 21、在中午 22、毕竟，终归 23、大动肝火，气愤 24、做出努力 25、和----共度时光 26、在我们的日常生活中 27、制定计划 28、交通拥挤 29、计划做---- 30、-----的首都 31 餐桌礼仪 32、特的，格外努力 33、使（某人）感到宾至如归 34、习惯于 35、给------一些建议 36、开始做----- 37、一个交换生 38、切开 39、出国 40、把-----擦掉 41、脱下，起飞 42、将-------插入---- 43、帮助------做----- 三、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. His biggest challenge is learning how to b_____ at the dinner table. 2. It’s _____ to break into the room without knocking at the door. 3. In France, you are ________ to put your bread on the table instead of putting it on your plate. 4. In the West, table _______ (礼仪)are very important. 5. Don’t ______ (拥挤). Please wait in line for tickets. 四、 单项选择 ( )1. —What do you think of money? —Well，I think money is important ______ it’s not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )2. I ______ swim in the river when I was a child. A. am used to B. was used to C. used to D. be used to ( )3. Thank you for ______ me the customs in your country. A. tell B. told C. telling D. tells ( )4. I wouldn’t like to go shopping at this time of day. It’s always ______ . A. crowd B. crowding C. uncrowded D. crowded ( )5. —How was your trip to Taiwan? —Great！It’s even _____ than I thought it would be. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )6. You look quite tired. You’d better __ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having ( )7. Computers ______ widely in our daily life. A. use B. used C. were used D. are used ( )8. ___ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This ( )9. —Is Jack good at basketball? —Yes. ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside 五、完成句子 1. 在韩国，在餐桌上最年长的人应该先开始吃。 In Korea，the oldest person ___ _____ _____ ______ eating first at table. 2. 他们总是不怕麻烦，想方设法为所有的顾客服务。 They always __ __ ___their way to think of ways to serve all the customers. 3. 她的寄宿家庭使她有宾至如归的感觉。 Her host family made ____ ____ ___ _____. 4. 现在他习惯了在国外生活。Now he _______ ______ ______ living abroad. 5. 我们没有理由浪费时间。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ waste time. 6.他一回来我就告诉他关于这次会议的情况。 I’ll tell him about the meeting __________ he gets back. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. You are ______(suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend. 2. A knife is ________(use) for _______(cut) things. 3. We Chinese eat with chopsticks, while the westerners eat with ___________(knife) and forks. 4. On weekends I feel completely __________(relax). 5. It’s _________(polite) to make a big noise in the school library. 6、We are planning _________ (visit)London this summer. 7、Does anyone have any other _________ (suggest) to make? 8、Looking forward to ______ (see) her husband that has been away from home for years, the woman looks much too nervous now. 9、He _________ (greet) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand. 10、By reading this article ,we can learn about table _________ (manner). 11、You’re supposed to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your friends.