七年级英语下册Module 8 Story time知识点归纳（外研版）.doc

1 模块 8 Story time 知识点归纳 知识点一：模块 8 的短语 1.once upon a time 从前 2.go for a walk 散步 3.all alone 独自一人的 4.pick up 拿起 5.again and again 一次又一次 6.be lost 迷路 7.begin with 以……开头 8.look around 环顾四周 9.knock on the door 敲门 10.in pieces 破碎 11.point at 指着…… 12.at first 起初，首先 13.change into 变成 14.jump out of bed 从床上跳下来 15.hurry out of 从……冲出 知识点二：重点词语解释 Unit one 1.Once upon a time…从前…… once upon a time 意为“从前；很久以前”，相当于 long long ago，用于故事的开头。如： 1.Once upon a time there was a village. =Long long ago there was a village.从前有一个村庄。 2.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.她决定带着篮子去公园里散步。 They decided to finish the work on time.他们决定按时完成工作。 3.All alone in the dark, dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.金凤花姑娘独自一人在漆黑 的森林里，摘了些花。 all alone 意为“独自一人的”，如：He was all alone.他单独一个人。 ［辨析］alone,lonely alone“单独，独自”；lonely“寂寞的，孤独的”,如： Though she is alone at home, she doesn’t feel lonely. She has many things to do.尽管她独自一 人在家，她并不觉得孤单，她有很多事情要做。 4.Then she noticed a little house,so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.然后她注 意到一座小房子，所以她急忙朝它走去，敲了敲门。 He knocked before going in.他进去前先敲了敲门。 On Sunday, Jenny and Brian knocked on Danny’s door.詹尼和布莱恩星期日来敲丹尼的门。 Unit two 1.First, she tried the big chair,but it wasn’t very comfortable.首先，她试了试那把大椅子，可 是它坐起来并不舒服。 try 作动词，意为“尝试”，常构成短语： try one’s best 尽某人最大能力 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 2.Very soon she was asleep in it.很快她就在小床上睡着了。 asleep 意为“睡着的”，常用短语：fall asleep 入睡2 3.Then the Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted,“Look!There’s the bad girl!”然后熊宝宝指着它床上的小女孩喊道：“看！那个坏女孩在那里！” (1)point 意为“指向；指”，point at 和 point to 意思基本一样，但 at 较近，to 较远。如： He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,“That’s my home.”他指着河对 岸的那所房子说：“那是我的家。” The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said,“You must look carefully.”老师指着黑板说：“你们 必须看仔细。” (2)shout 意为“高声说；大声喊”。shout at 表示“对……（生气）大声叫嚷”。shout to 表示“向……喊 叫”。如： Don’t shout at me. I didn’t do anything wrong.不要朝我大声喊，我没做错事。 The music was so loud that I had to shout at her.音乐声音太大，我不得不向她大声喊。 5.… so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.……所以 金凤花姑娘从床上跳起来，匆忙跑出房子，把自己的篮子都忘了。 知识点三：语法归纳：一般过去时(2) 1.规则动词的过去式的变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般情况下，动词词尾加- ed work—worked play—played want—wanted act—acted 以不发音的- e 结尾的动词，动词词尾加- d live—lived move—moved decide—decided hope—hoped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把- y 变为- i 再加- ed study—studied try—tried copy—copied cry—cried 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节 动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 - ed stop—stopped beg—begged shop—shopped plan—planned 2.规则动词构成的一般过去时的常见句式有： (1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他 Tom arrived in Beijing last night.汤姆昨晚到了北京。 (2)否定句：主语+did not/didn’t+动词原形+其他 She picked up the big bowl,but she didn’t like it.她拿起大碗，可是她不喜欢它。 (3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. —Did she pick up any flowers in the forest?她在森林里摘了一些花吗？ —Yes,she did./No,she didn’t.是的，她摘了。/不，她没摘。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Where did you watch the movie?你是在哪里看到这个电影的？