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一、选择题(选择一个正确答案,共15题,每题2分,计30分)
1.根据欧姆定律可以得到R=U/I,由此下列判断正确的是( )
A.导体的电阻跟加在它两端的电压成正比,电压为零时电阻就等于零
B.导体的电阻跟通过它的电流成反比,没有电流通过时就没有电阻
C.导体的电阻等于加在它两端电压跟通过它的电流的比值
D.以上说法都不正确
2.某同学在探究“电流跟电压、电阻的关系”时,根据收集到的数据画出了如图1所示的一个图像,下列结论与图像相符的是( )
图1
A.电阻一定时,电流随着电压的增大而增大
B.电阻一定时,电压随着电流的增大而增大
C.电压一定时,电流随着电阻的增大而减小
D.电压一定时,电阻随着电流的增大而减小
3.如图2示,AB和BC是由同种材料制成的长度相同、横截面积不同的两段导体,串联后连入电路中,比较这两段导体两端的电压及通过它们的电流的大小,有( )
图2
A.UAB>UBC,IAB