Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars-grammar测试

  Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars-grammar测试 Fill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well. 1 Hawking is one of the most famous ___________(physic) in the world. 2 ____________(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer. 3 The young man speaks ________(gentle) and everyone likes him. 4 There is too much ____________(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young. 5 Some factories produce __________(harm) gases, which pollutes our _________(大气层). 6 The __________(气候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round. 7 The discovery of __________(重力) is so important for science. 8 We can see live programs from America because of man-made ___________(卫星) 9 We are trying to build a better social ____________(体系). 10 Though the __________(理论) was not right, it affects many people at that time. 11 Life can not ___________(生存) for long if there is no water. 12 What __________(使迷惑) me is that he did very badly in the game. 13 in one’s turn / give birth to / break out   __________________ he spoke highly of the work we have done.   In the small town a mother _________________ a great scientist in 1905.   The war _____________ and many people became homeless. 14 of / for / with / from They aimed to make the country safe _________ terrorist attacks. Parents should reward children ________ their good behavior. It is possible to disagree with people but still treat them _______ respect. The old picture reminded me _________ my hometown. My suitcase was so full that it had no room _______ anything else. Translate the following sentences with the words given. 1 我担心的是他们会迟到。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2 我认为要在短时间内掌握一门外语是不可能的。（master） ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3 使我最为震惊的是有这么多的孩子在事故中受伤。（shock） ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4 既然现在你已经长大了，你就不应该事事依靠父母。（now that, depend on –for--） ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5 我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？(prevent ---from---) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6 看到一片片垃圾在水面漂浮，我意识到了保护环境是多么的重要啊。(三种表达) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Grammar (语法：名词性从句之主语从句) 系统记忆： 1 引导词：1> 连词: that, whether           That knowledge is power is a saying known to all.           Whether he will come or not is still uncertain.           2> 连接代词: what, which, who, whatever, whoever, whichever            What she said is quite reasonable.            Who will speak at the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.            Which team has won the match is still unknown.            Whatever he told you is not true.           3> 连接副词: how, when, where, why,            How this happened is not clear to anyone.            When it will start is not mentioned in the letter.            Why he was late this morning is that the traffic was bad.            Where can we stay is a problem. 2 注意：         1> 一般疑问句变为主语从句用whether而不用if.           Whether he will come or not is not known.         2> what充当从句的一个成分（主语、宾语、表语），that 引导陈述句，没有意义。         3> 从句间的变换：            What I want is a cup of tea. (主语从名)            All that I want is a cup of tea. (定语从句)            Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. (主语从句)            No matter who breaks the rules, he will be punished. (状语从句)            Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. (定语从句)         4> it当形式主语的主语从句。            It is clear that she is ill.            It is reported that the weather was very bad at that time. 加强练习： 1 ____________ it will please them is not easy to say. 2 ____________(anything that) he says is believable. 3 ______________ you did yesterday is right. 4 _____________ she is still alive is a wonder. 5 It happened ____________ the harvest was bad that year. 6 ___________ we are having for dinner is not clear. 7 __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. 8 ___________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. 9 It is still doubtful _________ he will show up or not. 10 ________ makes this shop different is _______ it offers more personal services. 11 It ___________(know) ______ the Earth goes round the sun. 12 It is still a problem __________ they will stay when they are here.    _______ they will stay when they are here is still a problem. 13 _________ they can’t do it well remains a mystery to us all.