高一英语必修1 Unit 2测试题(附参考答案)

Ⅰ．单项选择（15题，15分） 1．Please stand ________ for a moment while I am taking your photograph. A．calm                        B．still                     C．silent                  D．quiet 2．________ the apple ____        two halves and give one half to the boy, please. A．Separate… from       B．Separate…with    C．Divide…from      D．Divide… into 3．—The last one ________ pays the meal. —Agreed! A．arrived                     B．arrives                C．to arrive              D．arriving 4．Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to ________ in space. Someday you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. A．explode                    B．explain                C．explore               D．express 5．The People's Republic of China was ________ in 1949． A．found                       B．founded              C．built up               D．put up 6．I ________ my parents since last year. A．hear                         B．don't hear from    C．hadn't heard with  D．haven't heard from 7．Many competitors compete ________ the game ________ the gold medal. A．in; for                      B．for; in                 C．against; in           D．with; for 8．when I look ________ on those days, I realize I was so lucky. A．back                        B．up                      C．out                     D．down 9．The teacher praised him for ________ he had ________ ________. A．a progress; made                                       B．the great progress; take C．the rapid progress; made                            D．the good progresses; got 10．They were surprise that a child could work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn't. A．once                       B．while                  C．then                    D．if 11．How long have you ________ the book? A．bought                   B．borrowed            C．keep                   D．had 12．You must correct the mistakes in the following sentences, ________. A．if any                     B．if not                  C．if ever                 D．if some 13．How many years ________ do you have in driving? A．experiment             B．experience           C．experiences          D．experiencing 14．Two years has passed since I ________ you the first time. A．meet                      B．have met             C．met                     D．had met 15．It is reasonable to ask for ________. A．equally pay for equally work                    B．equal pay for equal work C．equal pay to equal work                           D．equally pay to equally work Ⅱ．完形填空（15题，15分） During the dust-blown 1930s, everyone in our hometown fell on hard times, but Mum made sure none of us kids knew it. When it   16   clothes, we five sisters had two or three dresses each. The year I   17   10, we drew at our little two-room country school to see whom we'd exchange Christmas gifts with. I   18  Helen's name. Helen and her father lived in a poor house someone had deserted. One day in December I said to Mum, “Wouldn't it be nice to get Helen a   19   for Christmas?” Mum agreed, but I could see from her expression that there was no   20   money for cloth. She had bought the material for me and my sisters and our dresses were almost finished. “There must be a way,” I   21    I liked to believe that   22   things could happen to us. I   23   that a rainbow on our farm led to a pot of gold or that Dad discovered oil on our land. The next morning Mum called me into the kitchen. “I have an idea,” she said. “You and Helen are of the same size.   24   you gave her your new red dress, I could fix you up the   25   that your cousin Esther sent. ”I went off to school feeling greatly relieved. When Helen came into the room, Mum handed her the new red dress. A look of   26 filled Helen's face. She went up to Mum and hugged her, then   27   , afraid she might be wrinkling the new dress. Finally Helen took it and held it in front of her. I   28  Helen's new dress without a bit of envy. Helen moved away shortly after that and I never saw her again. As for me, the sweater became one of my   29   , in spite of the many more pretty dresses Mum had made for me. That sweater   30   memories of how blessed I was to have a mother who did so many wonderful things. 16．A．came to                  B．came about          C．came up with       D．came over 17．A．became                   B．grew                   C．turned                 D．passed 18．A．chose                     B．preferred             C．picked                 D．missed 19．A．dress                      B．gift                     C．card                    D．pattern 20．A．extra                      B．good                   C．left                     D．rest 21．A．admitted                 B．promised             C．realized               D．insisted 22．A．demanding              B．impossible           C．difficult              D．unusual 23．A．desired                   B．dreamed              C．hoped                 D．prayed 24．A．If                           B．As                      C．Until                   D．After 25．A．cloth                      B．packet                 C．dress                   D．sweater 26．A．pride                      B．wonder               C．honor                  D．calmness 27．A．stood still               B．reached out          C．backed away        D．burst crying 28．A．recognized              B．admired              C．noticed                D．glanced 29．A．collections              B．memories            C．belongings           D．favorites 30．A．kept on                   B．called up             C．brought out         D．looked back Ⅲ．阅读理解（10题，20分） A Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears. The first and basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War Ⅱ these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as cars and new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. Rather than other levels, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, entertainment, and fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. On this level, a great percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more and more on taxes to pay government action against diseases, crime, and so on. At this stage, we may seek to ensure the health, safety and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels. 31．Altogether there are ________ levels of human wants. A．7                           B．6                        C．5                        D．4 32．According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when he has ________. A．saved enough money                               B．grown dissatisfied with simple shelter C．satisfied his hunger                                  D．learned to build houses 33．It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War Ⅱ most Americans ________. A．were very rich                                         B．lived in poverty C．had the good things on the first three levels                               D．did not own cars 34．All of the following except ________ are related to “physical satisfactions”. A．a successful career                                   B．a comfortable home C．a good service                                         D．a family car 35．The main concern of man on the fourth level is ________. A．the more goods the better                         B．the more mental satisfaction the better C．the more expensive items the better           D．the more earnings the better B A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self- made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common labourer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or labourer of some sort. This attitude toward manual labour is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is well furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterwards; furthermore, the dinner will not only consist of something quickly and easily made from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds and painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction team on a highway in order to pay for his education. 36．From Paragraph 1， we can know that in America ________. A．people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B．people can always rise to the top through their own efforts C．college professors win great respect from common workers D．people feel painful to mention their fathers as labourers 37．According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because ________. A．servants in America are hard to get B．she takes pride in what she can do herself C．she can hardly afford servants D．it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 38．The underlined expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means“ ________ ”. A．work in a furniture shop                          B．keep accounts for a bar C．wait to lay the table                                 D．serve customers in a restaurant 39．Which of the following statements is not true? A．Usually the hostess in a family which can afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children is happy to cook. B．The husband may be ready to help his wife to wash dishes. C．In order to pay for the college education, young men have to work with their own hands. D．In America the couples are willing to share the housework. 40．Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? A．A Respectable Self- made Family B．American Attitude Toward Manual Labour C．Characteristics of American Culture D．The Development of Manual Labour B卷 Ⅳ．从右栏中选出左栏单词的意思（15题，15分） 1．skillful             （A）willing to give money to others or give them pleasure 2．revolution        （B）to travel through or examine an area to find out what is true 3．protest             （C）a happening, usually an important one 4．confident          （D） to set sb. free, to let news known, to express feelings 5．awful               （E） unable to use part of the body 6．disabled           （F）eager or anxious to do sth. 7．explore            （G）great social change, especially by force 8．release             （H）be good at doing sth. especially sth. that needs special ability 9．struggle            （I）be sure that you can do sth. successfully 10．generous         （J） terrible, shocking 11．promote          （K）trust, a feeling that sb. or sth. is good or able 12．train               （L）to say or do sth. publicly to show disagreement 13．keen               （M）a long hard fight to get freedom 14．event              （N）to teach someone or be taught the skill of 15．belief             （O）to help sth. to develop and be successful Ⅴ．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（10题，10分）   quality, violence, afterwards, generous, disaster, protest, equally, skill, confidence, peace  1．The boat sank in a ________ storm at sea. 2．He was ________ to everybody with money. 3．The residents ________ about the noise and dust from the construction site. 4．She cut the melon into six ________ pieces. 5．The look on his face said that he was ________ of success. 6．When people go shopping, they have to choose between ________ and price. 7．After the ________ there were many who wanted food and shelter. 8．He died ________ after having lived well all his life. 9．At first, Mike lied to me. Thankfully, he told me the truth ________. 10．She is ________ enough to control the machine now. Ⅵ．翻译句子（5题，15分） 1．人们希望这位英雄的故事能影响越来越多的年轻人勇敢地和困难作斗争。（it is hoped that，influence，fight） 2．在法国住了一年之后，我对自己的法语感到自信多了。（confident） 3．你在英语上已经取得了很大的进步。（progress） 4．她以她的小说而著名。（novel） 5．他对学生和自己的工作都严格要求。（strict）   高一英语必修1测试题参考答案 Unit 2测试题 Ⅰ．单项选择 1．B    2．D    3．C    4．C    5．B    6．D    7．A    8．A    9．C 10．B   11．D   12．A   13．B   14．C   15．B Ⅱ．完形填空 16．A    17．C    18．C    19．A    20．A    21．D    22．B    23．B 24．A    25．D    26．B    27．C    28．B    29．D    30．B Ⅲ．阅读理解 31．C    32．C    33．D    34．A    35．B    36．A    37．B    38．D 39．C    40．B Ⅳ．从右栏中选出左栏单词的意思 1．H    2．G    3．L    4．I    5．J    6．E    7．B    8．D    9．M 10．A    11．O    12．N    13．F    14．C    15．K Ⅴ．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1．violent    2．generous    3．protested    4．equal    5．confident 6．quality    7．disaster    8．peacefully    9．afterwards  10．skillful Ⅵ．翻译句子 1．It is hoped that the stories of the hero can influence more and more young people to fight bravely against their problems. 2．After living in France for a year, I felt much more confident about my French. 3．You've made great progress in English. 4．She is famous for her novels. 5．He is strict with his students and in his own work.