山东师大附中2015-2016学年高三一模
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有加秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Linda?
A．A writer． B．A student． C．A teacher．
2．What is the man afraid of？
A．Having an accident．
B．Missing the interview．
C．Saying something wrong．
3．What does the woman want to do?
A．To return a jacket．
B．To change a jacket．
C．To buy another jacket.
4．Why does the man feel upset?
A．A guy stole his clothes．
B．He found his clothes ugly．
C．Someone said he was ugly．
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5．What does the woman mean?
A．She disbelieves her son．
B．She feels very sorry for her son．
C．She wants her son to use a new key．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why isn’t Jenny at the store?
A．She left work early． B．She’s late for work． C．She’s been out of work．
7．How does the man feel about Jenny?
A．Angry． B．Curious． C．Concerned．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is lying on the railway tracks?
A．A man． B．A rock． C．A trunk．
9．What are the speakers about to do?
A．To move the rock． B．To wave the T-shirt． C．To find something red．
听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。
10．What does the man want to talk about?
A．Lucy’s poor health．B．Lucy’s school education．C．Lucy’s work performance．
11．What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?
A．He praised her． B．He made a complaint． C．He ordered the special offer．
12．Why is Lucy in low spirits?
A．She hasn’t made a plan.
B．She hasn’t realized her dream．
C．She hasn’t become a good waitress．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does the woman think Mark feels?
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A．Anxious． B．Unhappy． C．Frightened．
14．What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?
A．Reading her books．
B．Playig with her friends．
C．Mark with the operator．
15．What does the woman want to ensure?
A．Mark can pass the exam．
B．Mark can help people in need．
C．Mark can apply what he’s learned．
16．What will the speakers do for Mark?
A．Keep a record of his reactions.
B．Create all unexpected situation．
C．Write down their own experiences．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the magician first perform professionally?
A．In 1964． B．In 1968． C．In 1972．
18．What made the magician world famous?
A．His TV show． B．His global tours C．His teaching job．
19．Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement?
A．Project Magic． B．Box office records． C．The Magic of ABC
20．How is the magician different from other magicians?
A．He practices hard． B．He believes in wonder．C．He started his career early．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China is a land of bicycles．At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country．Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle．Millions of them，all
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black．Cars were rare．Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true．There are millions of cars．However,people still use their bicycles to get around．For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today．Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue，yellow, whatever you want．
It’s fun people biking．They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide．
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle．Great weather accompanied my great buy．I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home．
My first ride home was orderly．To be safe, I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times．I didn't want to get hit．So I took the ride carefully．
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States．The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck．
I finally made it home．The feeling on the bicycle was amazing．The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful．I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people．Biking made me feel alive．
21．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A．Because they are traditional and safe．
B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive．
C．Because they are colorful and available．
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly．
22．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended_______?
A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport
C．to experience local skills D．to improve his riding skills
23．How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A．It was boring． B．It was difficult．
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C．It was lively． D．It was wonderful．
24．Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?
A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills．
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding．
C．The author was praised by the other bikers．
D．The author took great pleasure in biking．
B
Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad，we can really say, but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle．
On April22，2011，We decided to go green every single day for an entire year．This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things．Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task．
With the idea of going green every single day for a year .Our Green Year started．My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment．We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps．
Over the course of our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle．We now shop at organic stores．We consume less meat, choosing green food．We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need．We have away half of what we owned through websites．Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made flesh bread .In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished．
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year．We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others .We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet．
25.What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Going Green B．Protecting the Planet．
C．Keeping Open-Minded D．Celebrating Our Green Year．
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26.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because______.
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn’t know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
27．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits．
B．They ignore others’ungreen behavior．
C．They chose better chemical cleaners．
D．They sold their home made food．
28. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The government will give support to the green people．
B．The couple may continue their project in the future．
C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas．
D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign．
C
Here is an astonishing and significantfact：Mental work alone can't make us tire．It sounds absurd．But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳)．To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain， when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins at and fatigue products．But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day．
So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning．The brain is totally tireless．So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes．One of England’s most outstanding
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scientists，J．A．Hadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin．In fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare．”Dr．Brill，a famous American scientist, goes even further，He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems．”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!A feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers．Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue．We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body．
29．What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood．
B．Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work.
C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D．A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins．
30．According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A．Challenging mental work B．Unpleasant emotions
C．Endless tasks D．Physical labor．
31．What's the author's attitude towards the scientists'idea?
A．He agrees with them． B．He doubts them．
C．He argues against them． D．He hesitates to accept them．
32．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic，sitting workers need to____．
A．have some good food． B．enjoy their work
C．exercise regularly D．discover fatigue toxins
D
“Indeed，”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785，“some kind of fly，or bug，had begun to eat the leaves before I left home．”But the father of America was not the father of bug．When Washington wrote that，Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫)．But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their
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language，leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries．
The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular aetivity．Although fan became the usual term，sports fans used to be called racing bugs，baseball bugs, and the like．
Or the bug could be a small machine or object,for example，a bug—shaped car．The bug could also be a burglar alarm，from which comes the expression to buy ，that is，“to install(安装)an alarm”．Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’conversation．Since the 1840s，to bug has long meant“to cheat”，and since the 1940s it has been annoying．
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program a or other design．That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison．In 1878 he explain bugs as“little problems and difficulties”that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product．In 1889 it was recorded that Edison．”had been up the two previous nights discovering‘a bug’in his invented record player．”
33．We learn from Paragraph 1 that______.
A．Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug.
B．George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug.
C．the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century.
D．both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
34．What does the word“flaw”in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Explanation． B．Finding C．Origin D．Fault．
35．The passage is mainly concerned with____________．
A．the misunderstanding of the word bug B．the development of the word bug
C．the public views of the word bug D．the special characteristics of the word bug
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for
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the market．You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket．But in either case，you are producing for the market．37 If people stop buying tomatoes，you will stop producing them．
If you take care of a sick person to earn money ，you are producing for the market．If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market．
38 You may spend money in stores，supermarkets，gas stations and restaurants．Still you are buying from the market．When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck ,he is buying your labor in the labor market．
39 But for each person or business that is making and selling something,it is very concrete．If nobody buys your tomatoes，it won’t be long before you get the message．40 It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
A．The market maybe something abstract.
B．The sellers are always smarter than buyers．
C．When you spend your income，you are buying things from the market.
D．The market is a concept．
E．One has to make his ends meet when shopping.
F．The market is telling you something．
Q． Your efforts a being directed by the market．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分45分)
第—节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill．Usually she 41 play in the small garden．She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill．42 she loved her parents and her family ,she desired to live in such a house and 43 all day about how wonderful and exciting 44 must feel to live there．
At the age when she gained some 45 skill and sensibility(识别力)，she 46 her mother
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for a bike ride 47 the garden．Her mother finally allowed her to go , 48 her keeping close to the house and not 49 too far. The day was beautiful .The little girl knew 50 where she’was heading! 51 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 52 of the golden house．
53 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the path 54 to the house and then on the house itself．She was very disappointed when she 55 that all the windows were 56 and rather dirty.
So 57 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further, She 58 ,and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 59 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden．Looking at her little home，she 60 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care．Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house．
41．A．might B．should C．would D．must
42．A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．But
43．A．dreamed B．worried C．asked D．shouted
44．A．this B．that C．it D．which
45．A．different B．scientific C．musical D．basic
46．A．begged B．blamed C．invited D．paid
47．A．inside B．outside C．through D．along
48．A．insisting on B．relying on C．arguing about D．wondering about
49．A．traveling B．running C．riding D．walking
50．A．madly B．rapidly C．exactly D．possibly
51．A．Over B．Down C．Around D．Beside
52．A．windows B．steps C．center D．gate
53．A．Until B．As C．While D．Because
54．A．getting B．introducing C．1eading D．moving
55．A．felt B．1earned C．concluded D．found
56．A．transported B．bright C．plain D．wide
57．A．anxious B．angry C．serious D．sad
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58．A．turned down B．cheered up C．settled down D．dropped in
59．A．hill B．valley C．background D．sight
60．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guess
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
One day,Nick invited his friends to supper．He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen．Suddenly, he 61 (find)that he has run out of salt．So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 62 little．”
His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much ,Father ,but if I can pay less，63 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 64 (reason)thing to do in a biglcity,but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said．
Nick's guests， 65 had heard their conversation ,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could．Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 66 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money．And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 67 the sweat and struggle of them all who worked very hard to produce it．”
“But such a small thing couldn't 68 (possible)destroy a village．”
“In the beginning ,there was only 69 very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 70 （think）that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today,”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
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1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure,which is rather common. To reduce it，the followed suggestions may help．First of all，know exactly what lead to your pressure，and then you can take measures to deal with it．Secondly,set up a goal what is not too high，in another words，don’t put too much pressure on yourself．Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally ,for example，you call listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.
Eventually，make friend with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers，your parents .They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble．In a word，never get yourself stuck in the pressure for“impossible is nothing”.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是英国的Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。
请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：
1．语言是道硬门槛；
2．适应能力很重要；
3．兴趣爱好被看重；
4．要有社会责任感。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter·
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Mike
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山东师大附中2015～2016学年高三一模
英语试题答案
听力
1-5 CCBBA 6-10 AACBC 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 BBAAB
阅读理解
21-24 BCBD 25-28 ADAB 29-32 CBAB 33-35 DDB
七选五
36-40 DGCAF
完形填空：
41-45 CBACD 46-50 ABACC 51-55 BDBCD 56-60 CDADC
注：58题选什么都算对。
填空：
61 found 62 nor 63 why 64 reasonable 65 who
66 at 67 for 68 possibly 69 a 70 thinking
改错：
general---generally followed --- following lead ---leads
what---that/which another ---other you---yourself
swim---swimming friend---friends ∧your parents---or/and the --﹨
写作：
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and
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universities.
As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.
This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck.
Yours，
Mike
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