非谓语动词
2013【安徽卷】32. ___ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded
2013【北京卷】21. Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
2013【安徽卷】24. ______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
2013【安徽卷】29. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
2013【福建卷】22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
2013【福建卷】32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
2013【湖南卷】25. The sun began to rise in the sky，________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed
2013【湖南卷】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered
2013【湖南卷】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.
A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay
2013【江苏卷】24. Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
2013【江西卷】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
2013【辽宁卷】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting
2013【山东卷】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood
2013【山东卷】29. I stopped the car _____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
2013【山东卷】33. _______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. to eat C. Eat D. Eating
2013【陕西卷】13. Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood
2013【陕西卷】14. The witnesses ______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
2013【上海卷】31. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______.
A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried
2013【上海卷】32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ______ society of real-life experience.
A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored
2013【上海卷】34. Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
2013【上海卷】35. Sophia got an e-mail ______ her credit card account number
A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for D. having asked for
2013【四川卷】8. ______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not
2013【四川卷】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed
2013【天津卷】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used
2013【新课标II卷】5. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
2013【新课标I卷】22. They might just have a place ________ on the writing course— why don’t you give it a try?
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
2013【新课标I卷】28. The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.
A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not
2013【新课标I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown
2013【浙江卷】7. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing
2013【浙江卷】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
2013【重庆卷】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell
2013【重庆卷】34. The engine just won't start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
（2014安徽卷）32. While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote
（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
（2014北京卷）28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. solving B. solved C. being solved D. to be solved
（2014北京卷）35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized
（2014大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying
（2014福建卷）27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend
（2014福建卷）30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.
A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected
（2014湖南卷）23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood
（2014湖南卷）27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared
（2014湖南卷）35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing
（2014江苏卷）29. His lecture ____, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
（2014江西卷）31. ___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .
A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent
（2014江西卷）34.He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .
A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted
（2014山东卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.
A. saying B. says C. said D. having said
（2014山东卷）9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs
（2014陕西卷）12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A. to go B. going C go D. having gone
（2014陕西卷）20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out
（2014四川卷）5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
（2014四川卷）7. — I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out
（2014天津卷）5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit
A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found
（2014天津卷）7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written
（2014浙江卷）14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.
A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed
（2014重庆卷）5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.
A. turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned
（2014重庆卷）11.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help
（2015北京卷）If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
（2015江苏卷）Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
（2015天津卷）______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
（2015天津卷）______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked
（2015浙江卷）Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _______live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing C. to perform D being performed
（2015苏北三模）—What did David demand in the meeting just now?
—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.
A. Being offered B. Having been offered C. To be offered D. To have been offered
（2015苏北三模）________, the environment of our city has been greatly improved.
A. Paid attention to B. Being paid attention to
C. Paying attention D. Having paid attention
（2015苏北二模）—A new bridge is reported______ across the river in your hometown.
—Yes, and it brings us great convenience.
A. to be building B. to be built C. to have built D. to have been built
（2015苏北二模）All the photos in the report are provided by the Students ’ Union, unless otherwise______.
A. noted B. being noted C. to be noted D. having been noted
（2015苏北三市三模）Mr. Mathew, fully _________ of his son's innocence, began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.
A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. to be convinced
（2015苏北三市三模）With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar _________ on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation, causing the concern of the intense summer heat.
A. taking place B. having taken place C. to take place D. to have taken place
（2015苏北四市一模）The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha's mother around dusk,______ 65 miles in less than 12 hours.
A . covering B. having covered C. to cover D. to have covered
（2014苏北四市一模）The method ________ in this book has been widely accepted as an important step forward in getting rid of mist.
A. outlining B. outlined C. to be outlined D. to have been outlined
（2014徐州三模）The most challenging job for game designers is to make their games interesting ________.
A. to play B. to be played C. played D. being played
（2014徐州三模）In the middle of February, the weather _______ favorable for work, the workers began to repair and secure the dam of the river.
A. was B. being C. would be D. to be
(2015苏锡常镇二模) — Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?
—Yeah, I happen, believe it or not, _____him in a packed trip.
A. to meet B. to be meeting C. to have met D. to be met
(2015苏锡常镇一模) __ in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, made her parents very upset.
A. Lucy was defeated B. Lucy being defeated
C. Lucy’s been defeated D. Lucy's being defeated
(2014苏锡常镇二模) One third of the Ukrainian population live in the eastern region near Russia and speak Russian, most of them ______ closer to Russia.
A. are feeling B. feel C. feeling D. are felt
(2014苏锡常镇一模) Some social organizations have set up reading clubs to promote reading but the effort, though_______, is far from enough.
A. appreciated B. appreciating C. having appreciated D. to appreciate
(2013苏锡常镇二模) A modern stadium in that new town, ________ soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.
A. completed B. to be completed C. being completed D. to have been completed
(2013苏锡常镇二模) To some people, “spiritual health” is a very abstract concept, ______ many unexplainable elements.
A. contained B. having contained C. being contained D. containing
(2013苏锡常镇一模) All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited time to live. Such stories set us , what we should do under similar circumstances.
A. thinking; wondering B. to think; wondering
C. thinking; to wonder D. to think; to wonder
(2015 南京三模)22. What little money he did have ________ on a record selected with extreme care which became, to his way of thinking, a possession close to his heart.
A. spent B. been spent C. was spent D. to spend
(2015 南京三模)27. Our car _____ engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.
A. developed B. being developed C. having developed D. to develop
（2013南京二模）29. _________ that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the
problem.
A. Warned B. Having warned C. Warning D. Being warned
(2014南京二模)28. Our company is going on very well. _______ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.
A. To employ B. Being employed C. Employed D. Employing
(2015南京二模)26. Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles, Day, Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia_______ the top three outside.
A. claimed B. to be claimed C. claiming D. being claimed
(2014南京三模)28. It is imagination－________ it dreams, if you wish-that promotes the mind for healthy growth.
A. called B. calling C. to call D. call
(2014南京三模)32. An individual human existence should be like a river-small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and __________ passionately past rocks and over waterfalls.
A. to rush B. rushing C. rushed D. rush
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