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(2016·黑龙江大庆)（A）
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d 61 . Often there is not e 62 Land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live.
There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Pandas do not have many babies. And
baby pandas often d 63 . The situation is getting more and more difficult. We need to p 64 them.
The government is s 65 up nature parks and the pandas live in place there.
61. d___________ 62. e___________ 63.d___________ 64.p__________ 65. s_________
61. danger in danger 意为“处于危险中”。
62. enough 常常没有足够的森林陆地。
63. die
64. protect 我们需要保护他们。
65. setting set up nature parks 建立自然公园。
(2016•江苏镇江)短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l__46__, you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m__47__ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, e mails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?
As new research by Oxford University noted, “It’s just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first a__48__ is not “over sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e__49__ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i__50__ not looking through others’ phones and not gossiping(说闲话) about others over messages, e__51__ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.
Although gossip is not h__52__ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it’s b__53__ not to gossip.
Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by c__54__ or sending personal messages.
Nowadays technology has o__55__ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们在数码时代应该注意的一些问题。
46. lesson 根据后面的in the classroom可知此处应该填“上课have a lesson”。故填lesson。
47. mind 根据上下文可知这里是要注意你的言行举止mind your manners。故填mind。
48. advice 根据句意可知是：他们的第一条建议是……。故填advice。
49. enough 根据形容词+enough+to do sth. 的用法可知用enough。故填enough。
50. include 根据前后文可知填“包括”。故填include。
51. especially 根据上下文可知此处应该填“尤其是”。故填especially。
52. harmful 根据句意可知：尽管说闲话不是有害的聊天……。故填harmful。
53. better 根据上下文可知此处是说：不说闲话更好。故填better。
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54. calling 根据上下文可知是不要通过打电话或发私信。by后接doing。故填calling。
55. offered 根据句意可知：如今科技已经给我们提供了联系他人的不同方法。现在完成时态由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，offer的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed。故填offered。
(2016·上海)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c 81 train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.
Who can apply?
Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p 82 that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.
Or, if you are an adult student o 83 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表). ‘Formal education’ refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.
Then take your completed application form with a recent p 84 of yourself, £28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.
How to use your rail-card?
You can use it anytime - weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i 85 .
If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed, it will be considered invalid (无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f 86 price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.
“Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a 87 . such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services.
【主旨大意】
年轻人火车乘车卡在英国很受欢迎的原因是因为它给了年轻人一个购买便宜火车票的机会。短文提到了哪些人可以申请办理此卡及如何使用这个乘车卡的问题。
81. cheap/ cheaper 根据后一句“Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.”可知前面是说年轻人可以买到便宜的火车票。
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82. prove 句意：你需要提供可以证明你是26岁以下的人的一些材料。故此处用 单词prove。
83. over 根据前面的句子“Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.”可知申请办卡的人年龄范围是在16到25岁之间，故可判断此处说的是超过25岁的情况，故用over。
84. photo/ photograph/ picture 由句意可知我们有时在办理证件或卡时要提供一张本人的近期照片，故此处填写photo/ photograph/ picture 均可。
85. information 根据句意可知人们可以到当地的火车站或代理处联系询问消息，所以用单词information。
86. full the full price of the ticket意为“全票”。
87. abroad 根据后面的“such as to France or Germany.”前面说的是国外abroad。
(2016·呼和浩特) V.阅读理解填词：(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)
Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣)to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 71 away all the leaves and other things t 72 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed, one evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o 73 year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t 74 to leave.
For several weeks, something changed. When early a 75 came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a 76 the man left, all the swans left. And the t 77 didn’t come, either.
Then they r 78 their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r 79 to the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seem to be, n 80 look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.
71. s_________ 72. t__________ 73. o_________ 74. t________
75.a _________ 76. a__________ 77.t__________ 78. r________
79. r__________ 80. n_________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述很多年前在一个小村庄一位老人被雇佣看护山上的泉水的故事。他每天都看护着泉水，清扫落叶和其它的杂物以保持泉水干净。不久就吸引了美丽的天鹅和大量的游客。可是，几年之后，事情发生了变化。村里的人认为这是一件小事不需要再雇佣这位老人照顾这眼泉水。可是没过多久，水脏了，天鹅飞走了，游客也不来了。最后村民意识到了问题的症结。同时也让我们明白，无论你干的事情有多小，不要小瞧它。我们能做的任何事情都会产生一定的影响。
71. swept 根据下文all the leaves and other things树叶和其它污染水源的杂物，可知应是清扫这些杂物。从Many years ago可知文章都用过去时，故填swept。
72. that 分析该句结构可知这是一个定语从句，other things是句中的先行词，指物体，故引导词填that。
73. on keep sb. on坚持使用某人。从上文可知这么多年一直都是这位老人在做这份工作，故下文有人提出为什么我们年复一年的继续雇佣这位老人呢。故填on符合题意。
74. told 从上文可知，村里决定不再雇佣这位老人了。因此这位老人就被告知离开。the old man在这里是动作tell的承受者，故用被动语态。因此填told。
75. autumn 从下文the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. 树叶开始脱落, 泉水被树叶覆盖着。根据常识可知，秋天到了，树叶就开始掉了。故填
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autumn。
76. after 分析上下文可知，泉水变脏，天鹅飞走，游客不再来应该是这位老人离开之后才发生的事。故填after符合题意。
77. tourists 从文章第一段最后一句the village became a popular attraction for visitors. 这个村庄成为一个受欢迎的景观，吸引了大量的游客。以及all the swans left.天鹅飞走了。自然这里就应该谈游客的问题。故填tourists。
78. realized/realised 通过前面发生的一系列事情，终于让村民明白了问题的症结。从后面their mistake and rehired the old man.又重新雇佣了这位老人可知他们应该是意识到了错误之后才会重新雇佣。故填realized/realised。
79. returned 由于老人的回归，几周后泉水又变得清澈了。那么新生活自然就回归到了村庄。该句的主语是new life，结合该句结构和句意填returned符合题意。
80. never look down upon it瞧不起它；No matter how small your work seem to be无论你你所做的工作看起来多么渺小。分析该句前后结构可知是转折关系，故填表否定意义的词才符合题意。故填never。
(2016•湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出。
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a 76 earn (挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for r 77 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h 78 , and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three b 79 and some shoe polish (鞋油). He then went to the c 80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n 81 . “Polish your boots, please?”
He was so p 82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c 83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with.
When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d 84 , good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m 85 to get along quite well
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小亨利挣钱补贴家用的故事。亨利的父亲早逝，家里很贫困。他利用别人给他的报酬，通过给别人刷鞋油挣钱，和妈妈一起支撑起了整个家庭。
76. always 分析句子结构可知，空白处位于情态动词could和谓语动词earn之间，说明此
处应填副词作状语。根据语境可知，亨利的父亲早逝，母亲挣钱很难，再结合首字母a，
所以此处应填副词“一直”。故填always。
77. returning 分析句子结构可知，空格前面有介词for，后面又有名词pocketbook，说明此
处应填动名词。根据第二段最后一句“So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.”可知，
亨利把自己拾到的钱包还给了失主。结合首字母r可知应用“归还”表达。故填returning。
78. honest 根据前句“Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he
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found it.”及后句“So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.”可知，亨利是一个非常诚
实的人。空格前面有系动词be，故此处应用形容词作表语。结合首字母h可知应用“诚
实的”表达。故填honest。
79. brushes 根据本段最后一句“Polish your boots, please?”及常识可知，给鞋刷鞋油须用鞋
刷。空格前面有基数词three，可知此处应填名词复数。结合首字母b可知此处应用brush
表达。故填brushes。
80. corner 根据本段最后一句“Polish your boots, please?”及常识可知，为顾客刷鞋油的地
方应在街道上的偏僻之处。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个表地点的名词。结合首字
母c可知应用“拐角”表达。故填corner。
81. nice 根据本段最后一句“Polish your boots, please?”及常识可知，应该在看起来不美观
的鞋上面刷鞋油。空格前面有系动词look，上面此处应填形容词作表语。结合首字
母n可知应填形容词“漂亮的，好的”。故填nice。
82. polite 根据后半句“gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots”
及常识可知，既然人们都让他给自己的靴子刷鞋油，说明亨利的待人处事的服务态度好。
空格前面有系动词was，说明此处应填形容词作表语。结合首字母p可知应填“礼貌的”。
故填polite。
83. collected 分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词过去式作谓语动词。根据前句中的“let him
polish their boots”及后半句“he gave to his mother to buy food”可知，亨利在第一天挣了
50多美分。结合首字母c可知此处应填“收集”来表达“挣，获得”之意。故填collected。
84. dear 根据前句“When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said”可知，本句应是
妈妈夸奖亨利的句子。空格后面有good boy，说明此处应用表“夸奖”的形容词来形容
亨利。结合首字母d可知此处应填形容词dear来表达妈妈对亨利的喜爱之情。故填dear。
85. manage 分析句子结构可知，空格前面有情态动词can，后面又有动词不定式to get，说
明此处应填一个后跟不定式的动词原形。根据短文最后一句“He earned almost enough to
support his mother and his little sister.”可知，家里多了亨利挣的钱，就不会因为饮食而关
系紧张了。结合首字母m可知此处应用动词manage 来表达“有足够多的钱做某事”。
故填manage。
(2016·湖北黄石)
根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。
71. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_________ to it for a long time.
72. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_________, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.
73. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
74. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road.
75. In the boys’ relay race, Michael r_________ very fast and our class won first place.
71. attention 72. greatly 73. provide 74. fewer 75. ran
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(2016•湖北咸宁)八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。【有的词请注意词形的变化！】(共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分)
There was a boy who was forced to a boarding(寄宿的)school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the (66)b______ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started (67)d______. He hated being in a group. He was (68) l ______ all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry (69)a_____ him. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a (70)t______ with him by himself.
They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him (71) q______ about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said, “Do you know(72)w______ I am here today, my dear son?”
The boy answered back(73) q______, “To check my grades.”
“No, no” his dad replied calmly, “I am here to make you (74)u______ that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your (75)h______. You are my life!”
These words made the boy’s eyes to fill with(76) t______. He hugged his dad happily. They didn’t say (77)a______ to each other for a long time.
Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曾是班上最好的学生，因为到了新学校感到孤独成绩下降，父母亲担心，后来他父亲去他学校和他谈话的故事。父亲只关心他儿子的健康，儿子是父亲的生命，让儿子感动。从而改变了孩子，让孩子重拾信心。
66. best/brightest 根据后一句“He was at the top in every competition.”在每次比赛中他是最好的，可知他是班上最好的学生，也是班上最聪明学生，结合the可知用最高级，故填best/brightest。
67. dropping 根据句意“他的成绩开始……”，结合前一句“things changed after he went to the new school”在他去新学校后事情改变了，可知他不是最好的学生了，说明成绩开始下降了，结合start doing sth.，故填dropping。
68. lonely 根据前一句He hated being in a group他讨厌在组里，可知他总是独自一人，内心孤独，故填lonely。
69. about 根据句意“他父母亲开始担心他”可知，固定搭配worry about，故填about。
70. talk 根据下文“父亲与儿子的对话”可知，词组have a talk with sb.与某人谈话，故填talk。
71. questions 根据ask可知是问问题，结合about his classes, teachers and sports可知是问了多个问题，要用名词复数，故填questions。
72. why 根据句意“你知道我今天……在这里”可知是问为什么，问理由，故填why。
73. quickly/quietly根据回答“为了检查我的成绩”可知他很明白父亲为何来，所以很快回答，或静静地回答，用副词，故填quickly/quietly。
74. understand 根据句意“我来这里是为了让你……对于我来说你是最重要的人”可知是让你理解，让你明白，由make sb. do sth.可知用原形，故填understand。
75. happiness/health 根据I don’t care about grades. I care about you我不关心成绩，我关心你可知没什么比你的身体/健康更有价值，故填happiness/health。
76. tears 根据the boy’s eyes男孩的眼睛，可知此处是充满了泪水，故填tears。
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77. anything根据句意“他们很长时间彼此没有说……”可知是没有说话，故填anything。
(2016•山东东营)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处镇入一个适当的单词
FAITHFUL (忠诚的) TＯ DEATH
Some time ago, a fire broke out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were (71) s inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe (72) p______.
The crowds thought (73) a the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan (孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. (74) N______ thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but (75) f . He ran to the window and barked (吠叫) loudly for help. (76) B no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to (77) a______ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.
This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog (78) u the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.
Where was the (79)d ? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care， but he was already (80)d_________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!
【主旨大意】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述在一次夜晚的火灾中，所有人都被救走了，但两个孤儿被遗忘在顶楼的一个房间里，幸运的是他们与一只狗居住在一起，这只狗想弄醒他们，但没有成功，大声吠叫，也没有引起人们的注意，最后爬下梯子，用尽各种办法才把消防员引进那个房间，两个孩子获救了，但这只狗没能活着出来。
71. sleeping 句意为：所有住户都在房子里睡觉，因为是夜晚，所以是在睡觉，根据句意和be动词were，可知是过去进行时，动词加-ing。
72. place(s) 句意为：他们冲进燃烧的大楼，把人们救到安全的地方。地点，place，单复数均可。
73. all 根据后文”但是事情不是这样的。两个孤儿还在顶楼的小房子里睡觉”可知句意为：这伙人认为所有人都安全了。
74. Nobody 分析句子成分可知此处缺少主语，根据前文可知句意为：没有人想到他们。
75. failed 根据“这只狗尽力叫醒他们”和“但是”，结合首字母可知，失败了。根据前句可知用一般过去时。
76. But 句意为：但是没有人注意到它。与上一句是转折关系。因此用but。
77. another 根据前文“Then he climbed down the ladder and tried to pull a fireman ... The fireman ...”可知狗拉一位消防员，但是这位消防员没理他，所以句意为：然后这只狗友跑向另一个消防员。
78. up 因为两个孩子在顶楼，所以消防员跟着狗往梯子上爬。句意为：因此他跟着这只狗爬上了梯子。
79. dog 句意为：那只狗在哪里？从下文可以看是在找这只狗。
80. dead 根据后文He had given his life for his friends.可知句意为：但它已经死了。Be dead意为”死的”。
(2016•湖北襄阳)
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阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work. I had
made p________ (73) for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get r________ (74) for
several days.
As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids. How to keep in touch with your kids when you’re busy or far away is a dilemma (两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long p________ (75), but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isn’t always an easy thing. And if you don’t s________ (76) your kids that you’re thinking about them, they may think that you don’t care.
As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to t________ (77) back to my house and wrote a short message on a c________ (78) of cards to each of my children. I put each in a "secret" place where I knew they’d find it.
When I called the next night, they both said e ________ (79), "Daddy, I got your card. When
did you do that?" I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved (证明) that they were in my heart. And distance (距离) couldn’t s________ (80) them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel "love" of their father. This v________ (81) experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.
As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay l________ (82) attention to the small things. Don’t miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are.
Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It won’t s________ (83) small to them.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了一位父亲出游前的内心独白，期待旅行休息，但割舍不了对孩子的牵挂。正当要离别时，父亲秘密为孩子写了贺卡，并给孩子们带来了惊喜。文章说明了一个道理：爱不分大小，爱要表现出来！
73. preparations 根据前面的made及后面的for可知此空是构成make preparations for“为……做准备”。故填preparations。
74. relaxed 根据第二句及expect可知父亲一直忙于工作，期待能够休息几天，推断出此空为“休息”，且用形容词。故填relaxed。
75. period 根据句意“男人喜欢在一件事情上关注很长时间，但是这样会引发问题”可知此空考查固定搭配a long period of time。故填period。
76. show 根据横线前面的don’t可知此空为动词原形。此处指如果你不表现出在为孩子着想，孩子们会觉得你不在乎他们。故填show。
77. turn 根据句意“正当离开之时，我突然返回家写贺卡”可知此空考查固定搭配turn back to返回某地。故填turn。
78. couple 根据下段中的When I called the next night, they both…可知作者有两个孩子，所以要写两张贺卡。故填couple。
79. excitedly 根据前后句意可知，孩子们发现了贺卡感到非常兴奋。修饰动词said要用副词形式。故填excitedly。
80. separate 根据前面句意“那证明他们在我心中”可知此句表示“距离不能把孩子和父亲分开”。此空考查固定搭配separate sb. from sb.把……和……分开。故填separate。
81. valuable 根据后面的名词experience可知此知此空用一个形容词来表示“这段珍贵的经历鼓舞着继续做一个负责的父亲”。故填valuable。
82. less 根据前面get much busier and have to work longer可知应和pay less attention
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形成鲜明的对比。故填less。
83. seem 根据横线后面的small可知此空用系动词，此句表示花点时间为孩子们做一些“小事”，但是对孩子们来说似乎不是一件小事。故填seem。
(2016•江苏扬州)缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it n 66 went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore China’s mystery. He has c 67 twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30 minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and c 68 of Yangzhou.
To live, humans and all warm blooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as g 69 . Close to the seasalt rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the r 70 cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou’s great history. L 71 a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces(拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting s 72 of Yangzhou—peace and harmony(和谐).
The government has tried i 73 best to protect the Old Town of the 2500 year old city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs w 74 to be discovered.
The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are paper cutting. Yangzhou’s e 75 to continue the art form include China Paper cutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters’ show on paper cutting there.
Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国好莱坞导演克里斯·里比在系列纪录片《神秘中国》之一《扬州——永恒的文化之城》中对扬州所作的描述。文章从盐说起，描述了扬州的景点、美食、生态宜居等方面。
66. never 根据前文可知，《马可•波罗游记》由于畅销七百年来从未断版过。故填never。
67. created 根据前后文可知克里斯·里比创作了十二集系列纪录片《神秘中国》。故填created。也可填completed，完成。
68. culture 由Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture.可知本句意思应该是：这部三十分钟的纪录片带领我们近距离地观看扬州的美丽和文化。故填culture。
69. gold 本句意思是说：在古代，盐被当作钱使用而使盐有着黄金一样的价值。故填gold。
70. richest 本句意思是：扬州因活跃的食盐贸易而成为中国最富裕的城市之一。故填richest。
71. Like 本句意思是：扬州瘦西湖像一条美丽的项链一样深情地拥抱着这座城市。故填Like。
72. spirit(s) 本句意思是：瘦西湖对于来自远方的游客来说已经成为一处能够被熟记的景点，显示着扬州持久的精神——和平和和谐。故填spirit(s)。
73. its 本句意思是：政府已尽力保护这座两千五百年城市的旧城。do one’s best尽力，the
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government对应的物主代词是its。故填its。
74. wait 本句意思是：在这儿美食和纪念品正等待着被发现。故填wait。
75. efforts 本句意思是：扬州为延续这种艺术形式所作的努力包括中国剪纸博物馆，游客们在那儿可以欣赏到剪纸大师们的作品。故填efforts。
(2016·江苏泰州)短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of e 71 . Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h 72 . There are many w 73 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
H 74 , most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 75 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 76 in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person t 77 out. When these people arrive home after work, they don’t want to take exercise.
Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till n 78 , so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 79 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a d 80 right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了我们每个人都需要体育锻炼，锻炼能够消化我们吃的食物，让我们的身体充满能量。由于工作环境不同，很多人没有时间锻炼。同时文章举例说明了西方国家，如美国人锻炼方面存在的问题。
71. energy 根据句意“锻炼能够消化我们吃的食物”可知，后面应是“让我们的身体充满能量”。故填energy。
72. healthy 句意：如果你每周锻炼几次，你将保持健康快乐。故填healthy。
73. ways 根据后句You can walk, run, play sports or swim.可知，这里是锻炼方式。故填ways。
74. However 根据most people cannot do this.可知，这里与前句叙述是转折关系，故填However。
75. choice 根据前一句：他们办公室离家太远。可知他别无选择只能开车上班。故填choice。
76. especially 前面说开车时一种挑战，后面列举了上下班高峰期，这里是“特别”强调。故填especially。
77. tired 根据后句“他们下班到家之后，就不想锻炼了”，说明路上已经使他们筋疲力尽了，tired out 是固定词组，意为：筋疲力尽。故填tired。
78. night from morning till night“从早到晚”，为固定短语。故填night。
79. weight 根据前面的fat可知，后面应是减肥“lose weight”。故填weight。
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80. difference 根据后句“他们会失去信心并停止锻炼”可知，前句意为“当人民看到没有什么不同”。故填difference。
(2016·江苏盐城)C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 71 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h 72 problems.
It s 73 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p 74 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 75 a space helmet for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p 76 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 77 film stars or sports players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for m 78 treatment.
I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 79 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f 80 . People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界闻名的慈善组织“Make-A-Wish”的成立，帮助对象和帮助内容。
71. serious 根据句意：“它帮助患有严重疾病的孩子实现梦想”可知是有严重疾病的孩子，故填serious。
72. health 根据句意：“它带给他们希望，让他们忘记他们的健康问题”可知是健康问题。故填health。
73. started 根据句意：“它建立于1980年”可知填成立，而且时间是1980，用过去时，故填started。
74. pilot 根据后面的fly in the sky推断，他想成为一名飞行员。故填pilot。
75. bought 根据句意：“给他买了一个太空头盔”可知是买，buy sth. for sb.是固定结构。而且根据上句可知是用过去时。故填bought。
76. places 根据后面的like the Statue of Library可知是想参观一些名胜。places of interest意为：名胜古迹。是固定词组。故填places。
77. favourite 根据句意：“有些孩子想见他们最喜爱的电影明星或体育运动员”可知是最喜欢的。故填favourite。
78. medical 根据句意：“有些孩子想成为医生来帮助那些没有钱医学治疗的人”可知是进行医学治疗。故填medical。
79. Luckily 根据句意：“对于他们幸运的是他们能够从这个慈善组织得到他们想要的东西”可知他们是幸运地得到想要的，故填Luckily。
80. future 根据前面的hope可知是祝愿将来更多的愿望实现。in the future意为：“在将来”。 固定词组。故填future。
(2016·江苏南京)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. B__66__ each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months!
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Who does this w 67 work? Habitat for Humanity.
Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 68 . It has branches (分部) in different states around the country.
This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f 69 . Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300, 000 houses. More than 1.5 million people l 70 in these houses.
Buiding a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h 71 to put up walls. They use many m 72 and tools. These selfless(无私的) volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family’s d 73 come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b 74 volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities (责任) seriously. Volunteers know i 75 they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了建造一个家需要好几个月的时间，博爱之家中的志愿者不计报酬为没有家的人们提供了帮助。从而说明了“一方有难，八方支援”的传统美德。
66. But 由文意知，前后之间用but表示转折。故答案：But。
67. wonderful 由前文可推断，此句意为“谁做了这份精彩的工作”。故答案：wonderful。
68. need 由文意知，博爱之家是为需要家的人建造房子的一个组织。in need需要。故答案：need。
69. free 由前句“志愿者帮助建造家”可知，他们是不计报酬的工人，全是免费工作的。故答案：free。
70. live 由前句可知，此处句意为“150多万人生活在这些房子里”。故答案：live。
71. how 由前句“建一个家是艰苦的工作”可知，后句意为“志愿者学会怎样砌墙”。故答案：how。
72. machines/ materials 由前句砌墙可知，他们使用许多的机器/材料和工具。故答案：machines/ materials。
73. dream(s) 由文意可知，在家一起合作使家庭的梦想成为现实。故答案：dream(s)。
74. began 由文意可知，她开始在中学做志愿者。故答案：began。
75. if 由前文可推断，句意为“志愿者们知道他们如果不帮助，家园就不会建造起来”。故答案：if。
(2016·天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e 81 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn’t a dream any more.
It’s wonderful to see h 82 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s 83 when you walk in. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your m 84 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p 85 , a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their d 86 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
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You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from?” Liu said they were designed (设计) and m 87 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000yuan. And the w 88 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’, which is e 89 . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴), and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is a 90 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍的是黑龙江的哈尔滨的一家餐馆，从服务员到厨师，甚至是迎宾，18个机器人将会为你带来一段完美的就餐体验。可以想象的是，有一天机器人将会服务于人类，并成为一件司空见惯的事情。
81. experience 结合上文中“If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin”可以分析出这是一次晚餐的经历，所以填experience。
82. how 根据语法分析可以see为宾语从句，所以此空应填一个连接词。根据下文的描述和对于从句结构的分析，故填how。
83. start 根据语法可判断此空为动词，考虑这一段的时态为一般现在时，依据“when you walk in”可得出starts 。
84. meal根据语法可判断此空为名词，依据下文中“a robot waiter will glide (滑行)out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered.”可知填meal。
85. prepared 根据下文“a robot waiter will glide (滑行)out of the kitchen”可知食物已经做完，又因出现了is所以要用被动语态。
86. delicious根据语法可判断此空为形容词，因为“as customer enjoy”，故填delicious。
87. made根据文中连词and可以得知此空与前一个词的形式一致为被动语态的过去分词，依据上下文可知有哈尔滨浩海机器人公司制造，故填made。
88. whole/wonderful 根据语法可判断出为形容词，根据上文“It’s wonderful to see”可知填wonderful，也可由team来填whole。
89. electricity 依据语法可分析出“which is e_______”是meal的定语从句，根据日常生活可知机器人以电为食，故填electricity。
90. about根据句子“the average (平均)cost for a dinner I a_____ 40 to 50 yuan.” 中的average可以得出about。
(2016•四川攀枝花)
根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将该词的完整形式填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some p 1 read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is h 2 in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news c 3 , so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times，we may be so busy t 4 we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
Newspapers can be f 5 everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities，but in some mountain villages we can see f 6 newspapers.
Some newspapers are published once a week, b 7 most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published (出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy
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reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are i 8 in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of r 9 in the world. The English language is so popular, and m 10 Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了报纸的阅读对象，读者的阅读习惯和报纸的发行情况，以及英文报纸的普及和中国学生喜爱的看的英语报。
1. people 阅读报纸已经成为人们日常生活的一个重要部分，有些人把一大早起来看报纸作为一种习惯，有些人在白天有空时看报纸。根据首字母应该为people。
2. happening他们看报纸是为了了解当下世界上发生的事情。is + doing，表示正在发生的事情，因此根据首字母为 happening。
3. carefully 有时我们没有足够的时间仔细地阅读报纸，我们只是看看头版。分析句子结构知，本空需填一副词修饰read, 根据句意用carefully比较恰当。表示仔细看。
4. that 我们可能是如此地忙碌以至于仅仅只用几分钟看看报纸上新闻的名称。so…that…是一个固定搭配，表示 “如此……以至于……”。故填that。
5. found 在世界各地报纸随处可见。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be +过去分词”。find的过去分词found。
6. fewer在大城市可以看到许多种类的报纸，在一些小山村报纸相对而言就少了些。此处应该用形容词的比较级修饰newspaper，农村看到报纸少，few的比较是fewer。
7. but有些报纸是一周发行一次，但是大部分的报纸是日报，即每天发行一次且有好多版面。前后句意构成转折关系，故用but。
8. interested 他们只是选择阅读他们感兴趣的内容。对……感兴趣，固定词组：be interested in,由此得到答案interested。
9. readers 当今，英语发行的报纸是世界上阅读人数最多的报纸。根据语境和首字母考虑到单词reader。这里含有“the largest number of +名词复数”。故填readers。
10. many 英语在世界上非常受欢迎，许多中国学生也喜欢阅读英文报纸如《中国日报》、《21世纪英语报》。由于前面出现受欢迎，所以后面应该是许多人阅读这些报纸。故填many。
(2016•四川南充)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词,并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。)
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have some important information for everyone.
As we know you may be very tired after the exam. S 81 there will be a visit tomorrow. We will spend the day in the West Park, a wonderful place to have a good r 82 . The park is about six kilometers away f 83 the school. We’ll see some beautiful houses and lakes. There are also many trees and flowers there. We can climb the mountains in the morning. After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do o 84 things you like.
We will leave at 8:30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o’clock in the afternoon by bus. I s 85 that everyone should bring a sunhat as the weather will be very hot. And also don’t forget to put on your sports shoes.
That’s all. Thank you.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇远足通知。请同学们注意，带好必备的生活用品，详细介绍了远足活动的大致经过和相关的时间安排。
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81.So考查连词的用法。As we know you may be very tired after the exam. 说明远足的原因故填So。
82.rest考查名词的用法。We will spend the day in the West Park. 在那里游玩时间很长所以它是我们休息的好地方。故填rest。
83.from考查介词的用法。由句意：从公园到学校距离约六公里远。故填from。
84.other考查词形容的用法。不光钓鱼我们推测还干一些别的事情。故填other。
85.suggest考查词的用法。…that everyone should bring a sunhat as the weather will be very hot. And also don’t forget to put on your sports shoes.可只是对同学们提的一些建议。故填suggest。
(2016•山东烟台)七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w 81 future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we m 82 treasure(珍惜)every minute and second.
There is an old English s 83 , “Gain time, gain life.” Then what is time? Time is something t 84 can’t be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more v 85 , because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone a 86 , it will never return. That’s why we say time is priceless.
Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o 87 to create a bright future of our own. We should m 88 the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as p 89 . And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
Time and tide w 90 for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.
81. what句意：但是你知道真正的未来是什么吗？分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。再结合句意可判断是未来是什么，根据备选词汇可知what最符合语境。故填what。
82. must句意：那就是说，我们______珍惜每一分每一秒。分析句子结构可知，此处情态动词。再根据句意及上文语境可以判断出，我们必须珍惜时间。分析备选词汇可知must最符合语境。故填must。
83. saying句意：有句古老的_____说“赢得时间；赢得生命”。“赢得时间；赢得生命”是一句谚语。根据句意并分析备选词汇可知saying最符合语境。故填saying。
84. that句意：时间是些不能看到和触摸到的东西。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词。当定语从句的先行词为something，则定语从句的引导词为that。故填that。
85. valuable句意：时间是金钱，但是它比更______。根据下句“because when money is spent, we can earn it back.”可知钱可以赚回来，但是时间不能，所以时间更有价值。分析备选词汇可知valuable最符合语境。故填valuable。
86. away句意：但是如果时间 ，它将不会回来。联系上文可知钱可以赚回来，但是如果时间流逝了，将不会回来。go away意为“流逝”。故填away。
87. order句意：作为学生，我们应该努力工作来创造一个我们自己美好的未来。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词，in order to意为“为了”。故填order。
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88. make句意：我们应该充分利用每个小时。make use of意为“利用”。should后要用动词原形。故填make。
89. possible句意：我们应尽可能做好一切。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语，as …as possible意为“尽可能……”。故填possible。
90. wait句意： 不等人。根据下文如果你今天浪费，你明天会后悔。可知岁月不等人。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。分析备选词汇可知wait最符合语境。注意句子的主语为Time and tide，所以谓语动词要用复数。故填wait。
(2016·江苏连云港)根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
We need friends when we play and work. If we have friends, we’ll feel happy. If we have no friends, we will feel l 51 . But what is Forever Friend? When you’re down, and the world s 52 dark and empty, your forever friend cheers you u 53 and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend get you t 54 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your w 55 , your forever friend guides you and cheers you on. Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be Okay.
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了永远的朋友在我们的生活中能够鼓励我们，拉着我们的手并告诉我们一切都会好的。
51. lonely 根据前句“If we have no friends”可知，如果没有朋友，我们就会感到孤独。固定短语feel lonely意为“感到孤独”，故答案为lonely。
52. seems 根据句意“When you’re down, and the world s 52 dark and empty,”可知，当你失落的时候，这个世界似乎都是黑暗和空洞的，根据首字母s开头和词意“似乎，好像”可推断此空为seem，由文章是一般现在时，故答案为seems。
53. up 根据后句“makes that world suddenly seem bright and full”可知，你永远的朋友让你振作起来，世界突然变得似乎明亮和丰满了，固定短语cheer sb. up意为“使某人振奋”，故答案为up。
54. through 根据“Your forever friend get you t 54 the hard times and the sad times.”可知句意为“你永远的朋友帮助你度过了艰难和伤心的时刻”，固定短语get sb. through意为“帮助某人度过 ...”。故答案为through。
55. way 根据“If you lose your w 55 ,your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.”可知句意为“如果你迷失了方向，你永远的朋友会引导并鼓励你”。固定短语loes one’s way意为“迷路；迷失方向”。故答案为way。
（2016•山东德州）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入—个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。
What Would You Do?
What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the (61 )y______ and the old. It tests what people will do (62)w______ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will (63)h______. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”
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Here is last week’s programme.
In a cake shop,one actor acted as blind woman named Pamela and the (64)o______ acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and (65)b______ a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated (欺拍) her when he gave her the change (零钱). He (66)o______ gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to (67)h______ the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker (68)f______ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest (剩余的) (69)m______ to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme (70)c______ What would you do? Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist (心理学家)said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”
五、【主旨大意】本文是—篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国ABC的—档电视节目What Would You Do?，并且介绍了该栏目录制的—个故事，文章鼓励人们在别人处于困境时，要主动帮助，奉献自己的—份爱心。
61. young结合空后的the old可知此处应填反义词，故填young。
62. when根据文章句意“这档栏目测试当人们看到有人处于困境时，他们会怎做什么”，结合文意可知此处应填when。
63. happen根据空前的will可知此处应填动词，结合句意“我们用隐蔽的摄像机录制将会发生什么”，故填happen。
64. other固定搭配one...the other意为“（两者中）—个……；另—个……”，结合前面的one—词可知，此处为the other。
65. bought根据常识，走进cake shop应该是“购买”东西，故填bought。
66. only结合句意“他只给了他6美元而没有给他34美元”，故用only。
67. help句意：会有人勇敢地来帮助这位盲人妇女吗？故用help。
68. from stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
69. money结合上文少找了钱，此处应该是把剩余的钱给了那位妇女，故填money。
70. called 此句中a programme called...为—固定短语，意为“—个被叫做What would you do?的节目”，called意为“被称作；被叫做”。
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