由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
(2016•辽宁丹东)VII. 短文填空
(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将
答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分)
how our different toy pay on become better one between if spend
Our clothes will become small with our growth. Some books and 81 will be not used any more. 82 will you deal with these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online shopping will help you. Online shopping is 83 more and more popular now.
We can bid (竞价) for the 84 goods (商品、货物) online, such as books, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can 85 less money on 86 goods. Also, we can sell the things well through the Internet. There are many world online market places 87 the Internet. 88 we want to buy or sell something online, we must become the member of one of them __89___.
Let's buy and sell things online. Let's enjoy 90 online.
【答案】
81. toys 82. How 83. becoming 84. different 85. spend
86. better 87. on 88. If 89. first 90. ourselves
(2016•吉林)IX．短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A. food B. save C. important D. under E. lying F. anything
G. it H. fire I. because of J. back K. waste L. refused
Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to 51 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 52 , she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with 53 until I see you again. I will reward （回报）you well.”
The boy took the box, and the lady turned 54 to search for something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn’t see each other.
That night, the lady lived in a friend’s home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn’t hear 55 of him. There were some very 56 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 57 losing them.
But on the following night, someone found the boy 58 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 59 . The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.
Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he 60 . The lady trusted him, and he wouldn’t let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在一次火灾中一位男孩为了答应别人的承诺而时刻未离开原地，几近饿晕。但他拒绝了富人的回报。他的精神使男孩成了一句英雄。
【答案】
51. B 根据非谓语动词用法try to do sth.可知，此处需要填入动词原形，而save a box of valuable things挽救一箱珍贵物品，搭配合理。故选B。
52. H 从句子结构看，此处定冠词the后需接名词，根据句意“她从火中跑出来，遇到了一位男孩”，所以此处填入fire最恰当。故选H。
53. G 根据语境及句意理解，此句为“拿着盒子，在我再见到你之前不要离开！”，此处with后接代词it，指带着盒子之意。故选G。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
54. J 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人又返回去寻找其他东西。”turn back to返回到某地。故选J。
55. F 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人第二天到处寻找男孩，但没有听到任何关于他的消息。”此处选anything最为恰当，故选F。
56. C 根据句子结构，此处名词letters“信件”前缺少形容词作定语，由句意及语境可以确定此处需要填入形容词important，表示盒子里有一些重要信件和她的珠宝。故选C。
57. I 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“她因失去这些信件和珠宝而变得沮丧”，填入连接词because of最恰当。故选I。
58. E 从句子结构看，此处found后缺少补语，选择lying最恰当。根据语境及句意理解，此处“有人发现男孩带着盒子躺在一个角落的地上”。故选E。
59. A 从后一句“男孩几乎饿死了”可知，他呆在那里很久了，并且没有吃东西。故选A。
60. L 此句为转折关系复合句。根据语境和句意理解，“妇人打算给男孩一些钱，但是他拒绝了”。故选L。
(2016•辽宁沈阳)A)下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
the important nouns in the afternoon key points for three hours write down
Good listeners usually make good notes. Making notes can help you find 1 and facts.
·Write down the key information. It includes names, times, numbers, thoughts or ideas.
·Do not try to 2 everything. Do not use complete sentences. Instead, you should write down 3 and verbs.
The following example shows how to make notes while listening.
1. key points 2. write down 3. the important nouns
4. in the afternoon 5. for three hours
(2016•青海西宁)阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
young beautiful agree tree quick cover something
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too 71 . So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 72 son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
first son said there was 73 on the tree. The second son said it was 74 with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 75 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 76 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 77 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述一位父亲轮番派遣四个儿子去观察一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们不能以一季判断一棵树，更不能以一时判断一个人，同时也不能因为一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。
71. quickly 根据句意他想要他的儿子们学会不要太（ )判断事物，结合下文中父亲派遣他们分别去看梨树的目的可知，父亲是想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物，故选词quick（快的)。根据句子结构分析可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词judge， 故填quickly，表示他想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物。
72.youngest 根据句意第一个儿子在冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，（ )儿子秋天去可知，此空需要一个表示长幼或先后顺序的词，故选词young（年轻的)。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个the+形容词最高级的结构，是一个四人之间的比较，故填youngest，表示最年轻的儿子秋天去。
73.nothing 根据句意第一个儿子说树上有（ )可知，只有something（某物)符合句意，故选词something。根据前文第一个儿子是冬天去的可知，此处需要一个表示否定意义的词，故填nothing，表示树上什么都没有。
74.covered 根据句意第二个儿子说树（ )绿色的花蕾并充满生机可知，cover（覆盖)符合句意，故选词cover。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个被动语态的结构，故填covered，表示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并充满生机。
75.disagreed 根据句意最后一个儿子( )他们所有人，结合上下文可知，他是在表达观点，故选词agree（同意)。根据上下文中最后一个儿子对树的描述与其他三个人的不同可知，此空需要一个表示否定意义的词且文中语境为一般过去时态，故填disagreed, 表示最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人。
76.tree’s 根据句意这个男人给他的儿子们解释到，他们都是对的，因为他们看到的只是在（ )生命中的一个季节可知，tree（树)符合句意，故选词tree。根据句子结构分析，tree和life之间是所属关系，故填tree’s。表示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节。
77.beauty 根据句意你如果在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的（ )和秋天的收获可知，beautiful（美丽的)符合句意，故选词beautiful。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词，故填beauty。表示如果你在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
(2016·青海) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空一词) (每空1分,共5分)
with learn sleep own send
It is said that a cat has nine lives. But in a small town in England, there is a cat called Kitty, she almost used up all her lives when she survived (幸存) eight days on a long trip.
One day, while her 51 Cindy was packing up a box of DVDs to be delivered (投递) to her brother Jim, the cat secretly jumped into the box and fell 52 . Then, she 53 to a place over 400 kilometers away 54 food and water, the cat was extremely dehydrated (脱水的) when Jim received the box eight days later. Jim took her to the hospital at once. And fortunately，the hospital said Kitty will be completely well. After 55 this, Cindy was extremely
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
happy. “It is amazing!” she said.
请将51 -55题答案写在下列横线上：
51.___________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55._________
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。常言说：猫有九条命。本文主要讲述了在英国因为猫主人的大意，使得小猫Kitty被投递到400公里外的地方。经历了8天的饥饿和脱水的情况，最后好在经过医院检查之后无大碍。
51. owner 考查词形转换。根据her可知后面用名词。再根据Cindy可知是“猫的主人”。owner意为“主人，所有者”。
52. asleep 考查词形转换。根据前面的fell 可知构成短语fall asleep。句意为：这个小猫秘密地跳进了盒子并且睡着了。
53. was sent 考查被动语态。根据后面的to 可知用send，主语she指代the cat，和send构成被动语态，表示“被送到”。因此用send的被动语态was sent。
54. Without 考查词形转换。根据后面的dehydrated，意为“脱水的”。可知没有食物和水。without意为“没有”。
55. learning 考查词形转换。after此处是介词，后面用learn动名词形式learning。根据句意：了解到这件事情之后，辛迪特别高兴。
(2016·广西贵港)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整，每词限用一次。
sandwich twelve friend interest feed
Good morning, my dear teacher and friends. It’s Monday again. And it’s my turn to give a daily report. I’m going to talk about what my friends did last Sunday. Bill is (81) to others. He helped his friend Tina with her English. Kate loves animals very much. She went to the farm with her cousins. She (82) some animals there. Jane loves cooking. She learned to make (83) from her aunt. Bob is a careful boy. We know he is quite (84) in science. He went to the science museum and made a model plane there. His dream is to be a pilot. Jack likes watching movies. It was his (85) birthday last Sunday. His friends invited him to go to the movies to celebrate it. They had a great time there. That’s all for my report. Thanks for your attention.
61. friendly 句意为“Bill对人友善”。考查短语be friendly to sb.对人友好，需要将名词friend变为形容词friendly。
62. Fed 句意为“她在那喂了一些动物”，考查句子结构缺少谓语动词，而且由全文可判断时态为一般过去时，故使用动词feed过去式fed。
63. Sandwiches 句意为“她向她的姑姑学习做三明智”，谓语动词make后缺少宾语，应选用名词sandwich，本词为可数名词，故用sandwiches。
64. Interested 句意为“我们知道他对科学很感兴趣”，考查短语be interested in对。。。。。。感兴趣。故将名词interest变为形容词interested。
65. Twelfth 句意为“上周是他的十二岁生日”，考查短语one’s+序数词+birthday某人的。。。岁生日。故使用twelve的序数词twelfth。
(2016·河南) 五、词语运用 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框只能有两个词是多余的。
always talk count I below friend or people send free around and
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And 66 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a cafe 67 simply walking down the street.
I’m not saying that I am an example of this, but it 68 amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 69 to others. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 70 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 71 . All I loved it. I loved being 72 from the Internet and I really didn’t mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 73 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 74 me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
66. ______ 67. _______ 68. ______ 69. ________ 70. ________
71. ______ 72. _____ 73. _______ 74. ________ 75. ________
66. count 67. or 68. always 69. talking 70. sent 71. friends 72. free 73. me
74. around 75. people
(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。(每空一词)
good, interesting, enjoy, most, he, memory, third, especial, know, truth
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. It is 66 for them to taste mooncakes together. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
ZhongWei, a 46-year-old husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 67 . With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find 68 time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 69 years”.
Many people like ZhongWei regard with great 70 how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 71 than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that’s 72 of my hometown,” adds ZhongWei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I heard they’re going to build a new school here.” ZhongWei thinks such developments arc good, and he also 73 that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to ZhongWei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place”.
Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 74 during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 75 in our hearts. How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.
66. enjoyable 根据句型It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是 ……提示用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作表语。句意：对他们来说在一起吃月饼是愉快的。
67. himself by
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
oneself.表示“独自”，介词by后用反身代词形式。主语father提示用himself表达。句意：钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲，在过去的 13年中独自住在温州。
68. much time 为不可数名词，用much修饰不可数名词， much time表示“很多时间”。句意：他没有很多时间回家。
69. three for引导一段时间，用基数词three修饰years，表示“三年”。 句意：但他几乎已经三年没有回去了。
70. interest regard with great interest 表示“对……很感兴趣。”，介词with后跟名词interest“兴趣”，with interest表示“感兴趣地”。句意：很多人像钟伟一样对家乡发生的变化很感兴趣。
71. better than提示空格处用比较级形式。句意:他们的家乡比以前变得更好。
72. true 用形容词true“真的；真实的”，作表语，符合句意“我注意到我的家乡也是这样”。
73. knows 时态为一般现在时，主语为钟伟，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。句意：钟伟认为这样的改变是好的，同时他也知道他的家乡不会总不变。
74. especially 副词especially表示“尤其是”，修饰介词短语，符合句意“我们那时大多数孩子都喜欢在大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。”
75. memories 前文“柔柔甜甜的”提示用名词memory 表示“回忆”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多甜美的回忆。
(2016•广西贺州)阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
come that true loud buy surprised another why without own
One evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 71 lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 72 two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out to the toy knife 73 thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car!” She shouted 74 . The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 75 all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 76 , she couldn’t. She tried again and again and finally she knew 77 —it wasn’t her car! She looked around and saw her 78 car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men 79 up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 80 and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位妇女闹笑话的故事。这位妇女购物后准备开车时，她发现有三个人正要开走她的小汽车，于是她取出新买的玩具刀吓跑了他们。结果妇女却发现自己认错了汽车。最后她向警察讲明了情况。
71. bought 根据上句中的“an old lady went shopping in the supermarket.”可知，本句应是“她给孙子买了许多玩具”。前句是一般过去时态，说明本句也应用一般过去时态。分析句子结构可知本句缺谓语动词，故填动词buy的过去式bought。
72. another 根据后面的“She realized that they would drive her car away.”可知，这里的they指的是a man with red hair和另外两人。结合句意可知，女子发现红发男子和另外两人正发动汽车，所以此处应填“另外的”。故填形容词another。
73. without 根据空格前面的“Then she took out to the toy knife”及语境可知，女士认为三个人是在偷车，所以未经考虑就取出了玩具刀。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“介词+动词-ing”形式表达。结合所给单词，此处应填介词“不”。故填without。
74. loudly 根据下句“The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly.”可知，车里的人很恐惧，赶紧跑了，说明女士的喊声“很大”。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
空格前面是行为动词shouted，说明此处应用副词作状语。故填形容词loud的副词形式loudly。
75. that 分析句子结构可知，made sure后面的“ 75 all the men had gone”是表陈述性质的宾语从句，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
76. surprise 根据空格前面的形容词性物主代词her可知此处应填名词。to one’s surprise表示“使某人惊奇的是”，是固定短语。故填surprise。
77. why 根据前面的“She tried again and again”和后面的“it wasn’t her car”可知，女士最后知道了“汽车发动不起来”是因为小汽车不是她的，所以此处应填表原因的单词。故填why。
78. own 根据空格后面的名词car可知此处应填形容词作定语，用来表所属关系。故填own。
79. coming 根据空格前面的动词see可知，本句是see sb. do/doing sth.结构，所以此处应填一个动词。when引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用进行时态，故此处应填动词的现在分
词形式。come up to表示“向某人走来”，是固定搭配。故填动词come的现在分词coming。
80. truth 根据空格前面的定冠词the可知此处应填名词。tell the truth表示“说实话”，是固定搭配。故填形容词true的名词形式truth。
(2016·贵州安顺)C 短文语篇填空，根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
he that be how Interest student after finish a usual
Everyone has pressure. Today let’s look at the Greens and see 86 they relax.
There 87 four people in this family. Mr. Green is 88 policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 89 dinner for an hour. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her 90 are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr. Green’s son. He is only sixteen years old. After 91 his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.
Linda is 92 sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn’t have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 93 in dancing. They often have a family party on weekends. At the party, they 94 play the music 95 they can dance to.
It’s important to protect the wild animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文描述了格林一家人的压力，以及他们是如何来减压和放松的。
86.how 根据下文可知本句为看看他们如何放松。
87. are there be句型，根据four people可知填are。
88. a 一名警察。
89. after 句意为：晚饭后遛狗半个小时。
90. students 根据上文中的teacher，可知本句为他的学生；根据系动词 are，可知为复数形式。
91. finishing 完成作业之后，和朋友们打篮球；after为介词，后接动ing形式。
92. his 结合语境可知琳达是他的妹妹，故填his。
93. interested 句意为：她们都对跳舞感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
94. usually 结合句意，可知为“通常”。
95. that 本句为定语从句，先行词为music，用关系代词that。
(2016•陕西) VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, happy
Last week, I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61 . Then many things about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 63 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 64 than anybody else’s.
Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 65 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 66 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 67 .
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 69 paintings to me. I felt shocked (震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。上周我去参观一场艺术展览时，一副油画吸引了我的眼球。原来这幅画是我曾经的一个学生斯蒂芬画的。由此，让我想起了他读书时的一些场景。
61. students 从下文Once our school provided gloves for poor children.曾经我们学校为贫穷的孩子提供了手套。Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could 65 understand what I described in class.斯蒂芬在绘画方面很有天赋，他能给很快明白我在课堂上描述的东西。由此可以看出他是一个学生。one of +名词结构中名词要用复数，故填students。
62. could 从上一句Steven was from a poor family.他出生于一个贫穷的家庭。由此可以得知他的父母不可能支付的起购买绘画的基本需要。由于文章讲述的是过去的事情，故填could。
63. happy 从上文Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list.曾经我们学校为贫穷的孩子提供了手套。我将他的名字也报了上去。以及上文他家里穷，连购买最基本的绘画用品就困难。这时给他提供一双手套，他当然很开心。故填happy。
64. cleaner 我们知道他家里很穷，所以当他得到手套后肯定很珍惜，因此保护得也很好。从than可以看出该空要填比较级，故答案为cleaner。
65. easily 从前分句Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting他对绘画很有天赋。可以看出他的理解能力很强，故很容易明白老师描述的东西。故填easily。
66. gave 从上句But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.但是他没有钱购买绘画的纸张，因此不难猜出这里是老师有时候给他一些。give sb. something给某人某物，由于这是过去发生的事，故填gave。
67. encouraged 从上文He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class.他练习很刻苦。我也经常将他的作品展示给全班同学欣赏。所以他应该是很受鼓舞。这里he是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故填encouraged。
68. borrow 分析该句句意，以及他家里情况，应该能想到是借书，而不是买书。前面有不定式to, 故填动词原形borrow。
69. his 根据人称一致原则，以及该句结构he showed some of 69 paintings to me.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
他出示给我看一些......的作品。可知填his符合题意。
70. trying try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，固定搭配。由于是过去进行时结构，故填trying。
（2016•山东济南)A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
big window on my often
My room is not big but it is tidy.
The desk is near the window on the right. I (86)__________ study at the desk. When I am tired, I often look out of the (87)__________ to relax. Beside the desk is a bookcase. I like reading and spend most of my money o books. There is a bed and a (88)__________ sofa on the left.
The walls of my room are blue with a “moon” and some “stars” on the top. Every night as I lie (89)__________ the bed in the dark, I feel as if I am under the sky with the moon and the stars above me. My room is my own free world. I read and study there.
I love (90) __________ room very much.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我的房间。我的房间不大但是很整洁。桌子在右边靠窗的位置，我经常在那学习。当我累了我会向窗外看看来让自己放松，桌子旁边是书架，我喜欢读书，常常在书上花费我的大部分金钱……我的房间是蓝色的，上面有一个月亮和很多星星……我非常喜欢自己的房间。
86. often 本句中句子成分完整，空格后为动词，故考虑副词，只有often合适。
87. window 空格前面有定冠词the 空格考虑用名词，look out of the window “向窗外看”。结合句意此处指学习累了可以向窗外看看来放松自己。
88. big 空格前面有不定冠词a,空格后有名词sofa,故此处缺形容词，只有big适合。
89. on 固定搭配lie on the bed意为“躺在床上”。
90. my 空格后为名词，考虑形容词，此句中主语为I, 故此处用形容词性的物主代词最为合适。
（2016•山东济南)B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
do come work call show
Jack was in the park with his grandmother, Mrs. Watson. “I can hear music,” she said. “Do you know where it (91)__________ from?” “It’s the ring on my mobile phone,” said Jack. “Are you going to answer it?” asked Mrs. Watson. “No,” replied Jack. “Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail, and I (92)__________ them back later.”
Mrs. Watson had never used a mobile phone, and was interested to know how it (93)__________, so Jack took his out of his pocket (94)__________ her. “You use it just like a common telephone,” he said. “But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house. And mobile phones can (95)__________ other things. For example, you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了jack和奶奶在公园发生的事情。jack奶奶听到了音乐，问孙子音乐从哪里来，孙子jack说是他的手机铃声。并告知奶奶手机的其它用途比如网购和定位等等。
91. comes 本句中主句Do you know使用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数形式。
92. will call /am going to call /am calling 根据句中later判断动作表示将要发生。
93. worked 依据句中…was interested …判断使用一般过去时。
94. to show to do不定式结构表目的。
95. do 情态动词后接动词原形形式。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
(2016•福建泉州) 第三节 综合填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确。
like why bird usually discover
Do you have a dog, a cat or a bird at home? Do you watch them carefully?
Scientists have found that cats, dogs, 92 and even goldfish are left-handed or right-handed. These scientists work in Queen’s Belfast University. They said that pets are left-handed or right-handed 93 people. As we all know, it is important for animals to be good at getting food. Some like to get food with their right hands, but some like to get food with the left hands. That’s 94 the animals are left-handed or right-handed.
The scientists have 95 that male cats and dogs are almost left-handed, and female cats and dogs are right-handed, because their work in everyday life is different.
People 96 think that left-handed people are better at language: some even think that left-handed people are smarter. When it goes to animals, it makes animals act more quickly.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Queen’s Belfast University的科学家们的发现：动物也有左撇子和右撇子。左撇子或右撇子对他们获取食物有帮助。科学家们还发现雄性的猫和狗几乎都是左撇子，雌性的猫和狗都是右撇子。因为他们日常生活的要求不同。人们总是认为左撇子的人在语言能力方面有优势，在动物中也如此。
92. birds 这句列举的名词都是复数形式出现，是并列关系。故填birds。
93.like 根据句意可知科学家们发现动物和人一样也有左撇子和右撇子。此处like像……一样…… 故填like。
94.why 根据句意那就是动物为什么动物有的是左撇子和右撇子的原因。That’s why....故填why。
95. discovered 分析句子结构have + done现在完成时知。discover的过去分词是discovered。故填discovered。
96. usually think 是动词，根据句意应该是人们通常认为……应该用副词修饰，故填usually。
(2016·湖北随州) 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
life use they become send person control that safe with
Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 76 very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 77 in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 78 the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep 79 hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 80 by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 81 is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 82 and better.
Since the Internet came into being, people’s 83 at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 84 computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 85 e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。描述了电脑自发明以来，在商业、科技、工厂人们的日常生活当中的广泛应用。互联网正在使世界变得越来越小，就像一个村庄。
76. become考查动词用法。根据Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s，可知是现在完成时的标志词，主句谓语动词为have/has + V-ed,由句意可知“他们曾经是一种受欢迎的、流行的”故填become。
77. useful 考查形容词用法。由句意知道电脑在技术和商业是非常有用的。所以填useful。
78. With 考查介词用法。由下文的doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. 句意：医生可以很容易地找到疾病和解决其他问题。可知是在电脑的帮助下。故填 with“随着”
79. their 考查代词用法。根据patients’ bodies可知为复数形式。hearts名词，综上所述为their 最合适。
80. controlled 考查被动语态用法。由句意可知工厂用电脑来控制机器人。故填controlled
81. that 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。在定语从句中先行词是 the work，关系代词需要填 that。
82. safer 考查比较级用法。因为and连接相同的成分。由 ______ and better可知，其前面也应该是比较级，由句意知填safer。
83. lives 考查名词复数用法。由上下文可知是指人们的生活。故用life(生活)复数形式lives
84. personal 考查形容词用法。由句意可知：越来越多的人用个人电脑的来玩游戏和看电影。故填personal。
85. sending 考查非谓语动词用法。由句意可知是发送电子邮件和在线聊天，可只用动词send。介词by+doing 表示“通过……方式”。故填sending。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)
(2016·上海)
A. realize B. public C. experiment D. pollution E. plastic
The scientist was in a hurry. She had to get some water for her 46 before darkness fell. She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean. Her job was to find out the cause of 47 in the sea at nearby beaches. She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it. Old clothes, 48 bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water. “Don’t people 49 that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers? And they lead right into the ocean!” she said loudly. “How many years will it take to make it clean again?”
【主旨大意】
科学家在检测河水污染问题，看到河水中漂浮的垃圾，很是生气，又很无奈。她的工作就是找到污染的原因。
46. C 由句意“她必须在天黑之前取一些河水做实验”，故选experiment。
47. D 由句意“她的工作就是在附近海域弄清楚海水污染的根源”，故选pollution。
48. E 由句意“旧衣物、塑料袋和纸屑等浮在脏水中”可知选plastic。
49. A 句意：为什么他们意识不到扔到大街上的垃圾会汇集到河流中去呢？故选realize符合题意。
(2016·上海)
A. bright B. filled with C. exactly D. worried about E. immediately
The scientist felt sad deep in her heart. She 50 the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach. But when she got there, a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
rubbish to the bins. They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach! She was 51 joy.
As she spoke with the teacher, the students gathered around them. With 52 smiles on their faces, they shouted, “We must do something to protect the ocean!”
“That’s 53 right,” agreed the scientist, as she smiled at their kindness.
【主旨大意】
科学家很是担忧海洋生物会不会受到危害。当她回到海边时，看到一群学生和老师在捡拾沙滩上的垃圾，很是欣慰。
50. D 由句意“她一边走回到海边，一边为海洋生物而担忧”，故选worried about。
51. B 由句意“她心里充满了快乐”，故选 filled with。
52. A 由句意可知，“孩子们脸上洋溢着开心的微笑”，故选bright。
53. C 由句意“那的确很对”，故选exactly。
(2016·四川泸州)短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 56 into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 57 a child, she liked study very much and had a 58 of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 59 of 16. Eight years 60 , when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 61 many difficulties, but still worked very hard. She worked 62 scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded（报偿）. She 63 the Nobel Prize （诺贝尔奖）twice.
Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 64 world. People will remember her forever for her 65 and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.
(A. faced B. age C. won D. born E. still
F. courage G. whole H. later I. dream J. on)
【主旨大意】居里夫人是一个举世闻名的女科学家，1867年生于荷兰。当她还是个孩子的时候，就有成为科学家的梦想。24岁，去巴黎大学学习。在那里她遇到了许多困难，但仍然学习非常努力。她曾经两次获得诺贝尔奖。今天，仍然被全世界人民敬仰。
56. D 57. E 58. I 59. B 60. H 61. A 62. J 63. C 64. G 65. F
(2016•新疆)IX. 短文填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次)
lose worry much try health piece hungry know advice time
A lot of people wish to be slim (苗条), but at the same time they are 86 about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 87 weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here’s some good 88 .
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 89 diet. If you feel like eating snacks (零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 90 after 15 minutes, then it’s time for a light snack. 91 to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.
Don not eat 92 than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they can not consume all the calories that they get. So 93 how many calories you really need is very important.
Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 94 a week. For at least 30 minutes at a time, and pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising.
Keep the three 95 of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you’ll surely have a slim and strong body.
（2016新疆）Ⅸ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中提出了现代人健康减肥的重要性并对如何减肥提出了三条建议。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
86. worried 考查形容词的用法。句意为：“但同时他们会担心他们的健康”。句中be worried about为固定短语，故将动词worry改为形容词worried.
87. lose 考查动词的用法。句意为：“实际上，每个人健康减肥很重要”。lose weight意为“减肥”，故填动词原形lose.
88. advice 考查名词的用法。句意为：“这儿有一些建议”。advice为不可数名词，故填原形。
89. healthy 考查形容词的用法。句意为：“喝大量的水并吃健康的饮食”。句中用形容词healthy修饰名词diet。故填healthy.
90. hungry 考查形容词的用法。句意为：“15分钟后如果你依然感到饿，那么吃一点零食的时间到了”。故填形容词hungry.
91. Try 考查动词的用法。句意为：“尽量远离含有高卡路里的食物”，该句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填Try.
92. more 考查形容词的用法。句意为：“不要吃多于你能够消耗的食物”。由than可知该句用形容词much的比较级，故填more.
93. knowing 考查动词的用法。句意为：“所以知道你真正需要多少卡路里非常重要”。该句中动词know做主语，故填knowing。
94. times 考查名词的用法。句意为：“一周锻炼3次”，即three times a week. 故填times.
95. pieces 考查名词的用法。句意为：“将这三条建议牢记于心并遵守它们”。three pieces of advice意为“三条建议”，故填pieces.
(2016·湖北黄石)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
show sad write difficult since courage them hard-working at become
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 81 .
Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 82 by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 83 she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 84 . Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 85 the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 86 girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 87 .
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 88 a good writer and educationist of the world.
It 89 us an important truth: Nothing is 90 if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?
81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______
86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______
【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了海伦·凯勒在老师奥沙利文的帮助时，克服身体残疾，并最终成为一位著名作家的故事。
81. courage 指不同种类的书不仅开阔了作者的眼界，而且给了作者勇气。
82. written 指这本书是被美国作家海伦·凯勒所著。it指代《我的故事》这本书。
83. since；since引导时间状语从句。
84. sad 指身段的残疾令海伦·凯勒非常难过。
85. at; at the age of 意为“在……岁时”。
86. hard-working 由“She tried as much as possible to remember words.”可推断出她是一位非常勤奋的女孩。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
87. them；them指代many famous works.
88. become 指《我的故事》这本书描述了她通过艰苦奋斗成为一名作家兼教育家。
89. shows 指海伦·凯勒成功的故事展示了一个真理。
90. difficult 世上无难事，只要肯用心。
(2016·湖北孝感)Ⅸ．综合填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。(共6分，每空1分)
little, either, follow, too many, spend, strict, because, must
I’m Molly Brown, a student from New York. Every day, there are 73 terrible rules around me. In the morning, Mom’s rules come—“Get up now and make your bed!”, “Don’t leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school 74 I can’t be late. At school, I also have more rules 75 —don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, …
I can’t play basketball after school except on weekends. Dad’s rule is “You 76 do your homework.” After dinner, I have to read a book. So I can’t relax, 77 . No games, no TV programs, only rules, rules.
However, Dr. Know tells me that parents and school are sometimes 78 , but they make rules to help us to behave well in daily life. I believe rules are necessary.
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在家和学校里必须要遵守的“可怕的规则”。
73.too many句意为：每天，在我身边有___可怕的规矩。由下文分析可知：在家里有规矩，在学校有规矩，说明在作者身边有很多规矩，故用too many。
74.because句意为：然后，我跑向学校____我不能迟到。由后句话“我不能迟到”可推知：我跑向学校是因为不能迟到，故填because。
75.to follow句意为：在学校，我也有更多的规矩_____。由后文罗列的规矩可知：学校的规矩也要遵守，故后用动词不定式to follow作定语。
76.must句意为：爸爸的规矩是“你____做你的作业”。由后文“I have to read a book”可知：爸爸邀请“你必须做作业”，故填must。
77.either由文意“回家就要做作业，晚饭后要看书”可推知：在家也不能放松，故用either。
78.strict句意为：万事通先生告诉我们父母和学校有时候_____,但他们制定规矩是帮助我们在日常生活这表现良好。由but可推知：父母和学校的规矩有时候很严格，故填strict。
(2016•山西)X. 词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I make teach after large control try leaf small quiet before without
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 71 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead of 72 . At that time, I was getting to have 73 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 74 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 75 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 76 my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 77 asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 78 me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 79 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 80 to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
76.__________ 77.__________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候很易动怒，后来在经历了“背心”风波后，爸爸的行为让他感到惭愧，并决定不再轻易生气了。
71. leaves 考查名词的用法。句意为“一些______开始变黄，天气转凉。”some后跟名词复数或不可数名词，根据上文中的an early autumn及常识可知，秋天“叶子”变黄，所以空格处应填leaf的复数形式leaves。
72. mine 考查物主代词的用法。句意为“有一天，我正准备上学时，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心递给了我，而不是______。”根据下文中的I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house可知，空格处意为“我的背心”，所以应使用名词性物主代词mine。
73. larger 考查形容词的用法。句意为“那时候我开始比爸爸穿_______号的。”根据size及than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级；根据下文中的I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe可知，我穿比爸爸号“大的”。故填larger。
74. was made 考查动词的语态。句意为“我意识到那是妈妈______的一个小错误，但是不知为什么窒息的感觉是如此强烈以至于我非常生气。”根据mistake 可知，空格处应填make，make mistakes“犯错误”，根据by my mother及上文的时态可知，应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was made。
75. without 考查介词的用法。句意为“妈妈笑着向我道歉，但是我______多想就朝她吼。”根据thinking可知，空格处应为介词，故填without。
76. before 考查连词的用法。句意为“在妈妈阻止我______我穿上我的背心就冲出去了。”根据前后为两个句子，所以空格应为连词，根据句意可知，应填before。
77. quietly 考查副词的用法。句意为“我爸爸_____要求妈妈修补背心而不是说要责备我或打我。”根据asked及下文中的My father’s gentle kindness可知，空格处应使用副词quietly。
78. taught 考查动词的用法。句意为“爸爸温柔的善良_______我一个终生不忘的教训。”teach sb. a lesson “给某人一个教训”为固定搭配，根据语篇时态可知，应使用一般过去时态。故填taught。
79. control 考查动词的用法。句意为“在那天，我决定不再让愤怒______我。”根据下文It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.可知，空格处意为“控制”，根据let sb. do sth可知，应使用动词原形。故填control。
80. will try 考查动词的用法。句意为“然而，当我愤怒时，我就_____记住爸爸的背心。”主语之后缺少谓语动词，根据to remember可知，空格处应为跟动词不定式作宾语的动词，所以应用try的适当形式；根据whenever that happens可知，主句应使用一般将来时态。故填will try。
(2016·甘肃兰州)
as be dangerous between other stop just when something difference
Sharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many ___71___ from a fish. For example, if a shark ___72___ swimming, it will sink(下沉).
There are ___73___ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be___74___ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, ___75___ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
said that one of the most ___76___ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia. New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks. In some places there ___77___ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. ___78___ shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark ___79___ thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or ___80___ good to eat.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼，它是鱼，但是和鱼有很大的不同。
71. differences 根据句意“鲨鱼是鱼，它和鱼有很大的不同”，并且在many后需要使用可数名词复数可知，故填differences。
72. stops 根据句意“如果鳌鱼停止游泳。它就会下沉”，以及本句shark后缺谓语动词可知，故填stops。
73. between 根据固定搭配between…and...可知。故填between。
74. as 根据后面有一个as，且as前为形容词原形，可知此处考查as+原级+as，故填as。
75. other 根据此空后面为可数名词复数sea animals，可知前面填other，表示鲨鱼吃鱼以及其他的海洋动物。故填other。
76. dangerous 根据前面的the most可知，此处需要形容词构成最高级，并且表示全世界最危险的鲨鱼为大白鲨。故填dangerous。
77. are 根据此空前为there，可知为there be句型，并且后面是复数名词watchtowers，故are。
78. When 根据此句逗号前的半句为完整的句子，逗号后也是完整的句子，可知缺连词，故填When。
79. just 根据此句句子完整，且意思表示鲨鱼仅仅认为人是一种海洋动物可知，故填just。
80. something 根据此句表示鲨鱼认为人是一种好吃的东西，后面的good修饰前面的不定代词something可知，故填something。
(2016•山东威海)六、短文填空《共8小题，计8分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一
次，有两项剩余。请将答案编号坡写在答题卡指定位置。
A. followed her, B. ran towards her house. C. so, D. On the way home, E. Suddenly，
F. another man, G get into your car, H. but, I. looking for, J. every time
A Killer in the Backseat
At 2:00 am., a young nurse left the hospital where she worked, got into her car, and headed for home. 53 she stopped at an all-night store for milk. As she was paying for the milk, the
cashier (收银员) reminded her to be careful. “You know about the murder(谋杀案), don’t you?” he asked her.
Of course she knew about the murder. A few weeks before, a local woman driving alone late at night had been murdered. The police were still 54 the killer.
The woman got into her car, locked the car doors, and pulled out of the parking lot. A man in a pickup truck pulled out right behind her and 55 , staying just inches from her car. Every few seconds, he turned on his bright lights. Her heart beat quickly as the woman drove home. When she got to her driveway(私人车道), the man in the pickup truck followed right behind her. The woman threw open the car door and 56 . Halfway to the front door, she fainted(晕倒). When the woman came to(苏醒)，she saw a man beside her. He was the man in the pickup truck! “It’s OK,” the man said and pointed to 57 lying on the ground nearby. The man’s hands and feet
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
were tied.
“I’m the one who followed you,” the stranger said. “I had just got to the parking lot of the all-night store when I saw a man 58 and lie down in the backseat. Then you came out of the store and got into the car. There was nothing I could do but follow you. I turned on my bright lights 59 the guy tried to get up from the backseat. I tried to let him know I was behind you. When you got out of your car, he tried to run away. I hit him with my tire iron. He had a knife, 60 he didn’t get a chance to use it. The police are on their way here. I’m sorry I scared you.”
“That’s all right.” the woman said. “That’s all right.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位年轻的女护士晚上独自驾车回家，路上另一位司机始终驾车跟着她，女护士非常害怕，以为遇到了坏人，出乎预料的是这位司机却帮了她的大忙。
53. D. On the way home 句意：在回家的路上，她把车停在一家彻夜商店买牛奶。
54. I. looking for 句意：警察仍然在寻找凶手。
55. A. followed her 句意：一位小型货车司机将车驶出跟在她的后面。
56. B. ran towards her house 句意：这位女士打开车门，从车上跳下来，跑向她的房子。
57. F. another man 句意：男子说着并指着旁边躺在地上的另一个人。
58. G. get into your car 句意：我刚刚把车停在彻夜商店的停车场，这时我看到一个男子上了你的小汽车，躺在了车的后座上。
59. J. every time 句意：每次那个家伙试图从后座上起来时，我都打开我的亮光灯。
60. H. but 句意：他身上带着一把刀子，但他没机会使用。
(2016·江西) B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（无需变形的为6小题，每小题1分；需要变形的为4小题，每小题1.5分。共12分）
real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live
Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the 51 . Nowadays some downtown(市中心) areas around the world don’t have cars. These car-free zones(无车区) are 52 for people, bicycles, and pubic transportation only.
Eight million people 53 in the center of London and anther two million go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 56 they get off work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people-but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 57 popular and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 58 lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the car is 59 ! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people take the bus 60 . There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了无车区相关情况。现在城市里的汽车越来越多，随着因为车辆带来的污染成为大问题，现在为解决这一境况，很多市中心都设置了无车区。通过伦敦、东京和波哥大等城市设置的无车区情况，介绍了这一行为给人们生活带来的好处。
51.traffic由上文中的“many people have cars in the city”可推知：是因为交通车辆多的才引起污染问题，故traffic。
52.areas由上文句意可判处出：这些无车区是仅仅为人、自行车和公共交通设置地方，且前是are，故用area的复数形式areas。
53.live 由句意“800万人___伦敦市中心并且还有200万人每天去那里上班”可推知：伦敦市中心有800万人居住在那里，主语是复数，故用动词原形live。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
54.noisy 分析文意可知：市中心有几百辆汽车、公交车和出租车，是个非常嘈杂的地方，放在系动词is后面，用形容词noisy。
55.also由but可知：市中心虽然嘈杂，但也有很多美丽的带有音乐会的公园，故填also。
56.after 由句意“很多人在午饭时间或下班___去那里休息”可知：人们在下班以后才去那里休息，故用连词after引导。
57.really 由后文文意“人们喜欢在那里购物”可推知：东京的这些无车区真地很受欢迎，修饰形容词popular，用real的副词形式really。
58.were由上句话“Bogota was polluted”可推知：是因为有很多车辆的缘故，故采用be的一般过去时的复数形式were。
59.clean由上下文意可知：市中心成为无车区，那么汽车也变得整洁了，故选clean。
60. to work分析文意可知：很多人没有了汽车，并且有50万人都做公共汽车去上班，后跟动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to work。
(2016•四川达州)第六部分词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
children discourage under kiss upset shout look beg bring something
A long time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 76 the Christmas tree.
However, the little girl 77 the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was 78 by his earlier overreaction (过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 79 at her, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 80 inside?”
The little girl 81 up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew 82 into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 83 for her forgiveness.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 84 , he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 85 who had put it there.
76. _________ 77. __________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
81. _________ 82. __________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位父亲因女儿浪费了一卷金色的纸张而惩罚女儿的故事，原来女儿是用金纸去做一个盒子送给爸爸。此时父亲很生气，但当父亲打开盒子时发现里面是空的，他就更生气不已，待儿女娓娓道来其实盒子里满满都是儿女对父亲的爱，在不久后，一场事故夺走了女儿的生命，每当爸爸想起女儿的时候就会把那个盒子拿出来，回想起儿女对自己的爱。
76. under 考查介词。根据语境可知，(要)把装饰的盒子放在圣诞树下用介词under。
77. brought 考查动词时态。根据and said可知，空格处的事情发生在过去，且动词时态应保持一致故填brought。
78. upset 考查形容词。根据上文儿女第二天给自己买的礼物，所以他因自己过激的行为而懊悔。故填upset。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
79. shouted 考查固定短语。根据语境可知，此处指父亲对女儿大喊，shout at sb.“对某人喊叫”，且根据上下文时态可知，是一般过去时态，故填shouted。
80. something 考查代词。根据句意：当你给某个人一份礼物时，里面是不是该有一些东西呢？故填不定代词something。
81. looked 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，女儿看了看他(爸爸)，泪流满面，……looked at“看……”。且时态为一般过去时态。故填looked。
82. kisses 考查名词的数。此处指“女儿把吻(爱)都吹进了盒子里”，kisses
83. begged 考查动词时态。此时父亲祈求女儿的原谅。beg for“祈求”，时态为一般过去时态。故填begged。
84. discouraged 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指无论他什么时候(感到)挫败时，故填discouraged。
85. child 考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指他的儿女，是一个人所以用单数，故填child。
(2016•四川绵阳) 阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。
find book big how mind clever swim school always name
Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a 66 —Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 67 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 68 .
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father’s 69 . And when he had money, he 70 went to buy books. He liked books. They told him 71 to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 72 ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to 73 farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 74 . The paddles must be neither too 75 nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了许多年前富兰克林家最小的儿子本杰明的故事。本杰明很小就能读写，在学校他擅长读写，但不擅长数学，他读了很多的书，而且喜欢动脑，最后发明了游泳用的短桨。
66. name 根据句意“男孩的母亲和她的丈夫给那男孩取名本杰明”，表示“给某人取名；给某人起名”英语是give sb. a name，故填name。
67. cleverest 由后面的“他五岁时能读书，七岁时会写字”可知“在所有的孩子当中，本杰明是最聪明的。”多人比较用最高级，故填cleverest。
68. school 根据下一段第一句可以推知该句为“第二年他的父母送他去了学校”。故填school。
69. books 由上一句“在学校，本杰明擅长读和写，而不擅长数学”，可以得知此处为“他读了他父亲所有的书”，故填books。
70. always 由于本杰明喜欢读书，所有此处为“当他有钱的时候，他总是去买书”，表示“一直；总是”用always。
71. how 该句句意“他喜欢书，书告诉他这样做事”，表示“怎样做”英语是how to do，故填how。
72. find 根据句意“这个男孩喜欢动脑，并试图帮助人们找到享受生活的方法”，表示“找到”用find，to后用动词原形。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
73. swim 由后面的内容可知，该句应为“他试图知道是否有一种游泳更远的方法”，表示“游泳”用swim，to后用动词原形。
74. mind 该句句意为“慢慢地，一幅游泳鞋或者短桨的图画在他心中产生了”，“在心中”英语是in one’s mind。
75. big 根据句意“那些短桨必须既不太大，也不太小”，这里用small的反义词big。
(2016•甘肃白银)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
seen, sign, quick, do, be full of, give, even, for, how, write about
People how can read are lucky. The world 71.______ words.
There are words in books and newspapers. There are words on road 72.______ and billboards(广告牌). There are words on maps and food labels. There are 73. ______ words on television and on your computer!
Words 74. ______ us information. They can make us think. They can make us laugh. They can make us cry.
Who puts these words together? Writers 75.______. This book is about different kinds of writers and 76. ______ they use words.
Some writers 77. ______ the news. They write stories 78. ______ magazines, newspapers, the Internet, radio and TV. They can be often 79. ______ “on the scene” for a news event. They interview people there. Then they report the story as 80. ______ as they can.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。现代社会是一个充满文字的社会，文中介绍了文字的功能：传递信息，使人们思考、欢笑和哭泣。而且还介绍了组织文字的作者和新闻工作者的工作。
71. is full of be full of固定搭配，意为“充满”。
72. signs 句意：路标和广告牌上有文字。signs表示“标志”。
73. even句意：甚至在电视和电脑上也有文字。此处表示程度的加深，故用even。
74. give 句意：文字带给我们信息。words为复数，故用give。
75. do 此处用助动词do表示“puts these words together”前面提到的这一动作。
76. how句意：这本书是关于不同类型的作者及他们是如何运用这些文字的。
77. write about新闻是“写”出来的，故用write about。
78. for此处for表示“为”。
79. seen根据前文的They can be...可知此处应用被动语态，表示“他们经常在现场被看见”，故用seen。
80. quickly 前面有动词report，故用副词修饰，as...as之间用原级，故答案为quickly。
(2016•四川资阳) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
quick email before she wife first a fall into send
A couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 66 business trip so the husband went to the destination (目的地) 67 and his wife would meet him the next day.
When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 68 email. But when he typed 69 address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 70 to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 71 and she had just come back from the funeral (葬礼).
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
When the sad woman checked her 72 , she let out a shout, and 73 to the floor in a dead faint (昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 74 the room and saw this note on the screen:
Dearest 75 ,
Just got checked in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文描述了一个啼笑皆非的故事：丈夫本想把邮件发送给妻子，但错发给了一位刚刚失去丈夫的女士。
66. her 根据后句“他的妻子将在第二天与他相见”可推知此句表示“妻子忙于她的工作，所以丈夫自己先去了旅游目的地”。修饰名词business应用形容词性物主代词her。
67. first根据后句“他的妻子将在第二天与他相见”可推知此句表示“妻子忙于她的工作，所以丈夫自己先去了旅游目的地”。
68. quick 此句表示“当他一到达宾馆，他就决定给妻子发一封电子邮件”。用形容词quick来修饰email表示丈夫的急切心情。
69. an 此句表示“他键入一个地址”。单词address的第一个音素为元音，应用不定冠词an。
70. sent 此句表示被动，意为“他的信息被发送到一位年长的女士那里”。动词send的过去分词为sent。
71. before 根据后句“她刚刚参加完丈夫的葬礼回来”可知此空表示“她的丈夫前天刚去世”。 the day before“前一天”。
72. email 根据前面的check可知此句表示“当这位悲伤的女士查看她的邮件时”。
73. fell 根据前面的动词checked可知此空也用过去时态，动词fall的过去式为fell。此句表示“她摔倒在地上，晕厥了过去”。
74. into rush into表示“冲进”。
75. wife 根据前文可知这份邮件是那位丈夫写给自己妻子的，所以这里应填wife。
(2016•四川自贡)第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
将下列单词或词组的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
airport, I, wife, meet, sweet, and, with, decide, Africa, help
Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 71 country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 72 to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for 73 because she knew a little English. His 74 told him, “When you 75 Mr. President, just greet thim with ‘How are you?’, and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘ 76 , too’, and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员).”
When his plane landed at the 77 , George was little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you?” This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed（冷静）down. Still 78 a smile on his face, he answered, “I am Michelle Obama’s husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”, 79 looked at the president wife, Michelle, smiling 80 as well.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。乔治是非洲的一个国家的首领，他将去美国访问，他不懂英语，决定写一点问候语和奥巴马总统打招呼。他的妻子教给她“How are you?”和“Me, too.”两句。他到了美国见到奥巴马总统后，由于紧张，问奥巴马“Who are you(你是谁)？”，奥巴马回答“我是米歇尔·奥巴马的丈夫”，他回答“Me, too（我也是）”。
71. African 此处修饰名词country，需用Africa的形容词形式African，意为“非洲的”。
72. decided 此处是讲述已经发生的故事，用一般过去时，故用decide的过去式decided。
73. help ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
74. wife 上文刚提交他向妻子求助，此处应该是“妻子告诉他”，故用wife。
75. meet 此处表达的是“当你和总统先生见面时”，meet意为“见到；会见”。
76. Me “Me, too”是常见口语，意为“我也是”。
77. airport 其前提及his plane，故用airport（飞机场）。
78. with with a smile on one’s face是固定短语，意为“脸上带着微笑”。
79. and 此处前后句是顺承关系，故用并列连词and连接句子。
80. sweetly 修饰动词smile，须用sweet的副词形式sweetly。
(2016•四川南充)
they easy swim month large
It is always very cold in Antarctic(南极洲). People have never lived there for long because it is too cold. There are scientists, but they only stay for a few 76 .
In Antarctic, animals and plants can’t live 77 on the land, but the sea is full of living things. Many different kinds of penguins(企鹅) and seals(海豹) live there all year. They spend most of their lives 78 in the freezing Antarctic water. The sea provides lots of food for 79 because it is full of fish and sea life. The 80 seals in the world live in Antarctic. They’re called elephant seals.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明南极严寒天气下的动物生存情况。
76.moths考查名词的用法。根据People have never lived there for long because it is too cold. 强调时间，a few+名词复数。故填months
77.easily考查副词的用法。In Antarctic其表面全是冰块覆盖着。but the sea is full of living things. 动词live + easily副词，故填easily
78.swimming考查动词的用法。根据in the freezing Antarctic water，在冷水中游泳spend…doing; swim为闭音节结尾的动词，-ing结构为双写后面的辅音字母再加-ing,故填swimming.
79.them考查代词的用法。介词for后面跟代词的宾格形式，故填them。
80.largest考查形容词的用法。根据 … in the world live in Antarctic. They’re called elephant seals. 标志词是in+ 范围，形容词用最高级形式，故填largest。
(2016•四川广安) 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置（方框内有一个单词是多余的）
sleep voice walk noise fast anything
One evening two young men were 6 in the street together. They tried to find a chance to steal(偷) 7 . The clock struck (敲) twelve. Most of the people went to bed. Quickly they came to a house and it seemed that everyone in the house fell 8 . Standing at the front gate, one said in English to the other in a low 9 . “You wait here. I’ll go around to the back door and then get into the house.” Suddenly a dog ran out of the house and barked at them. The two men were very afraid and ran away as 10 as they could. Finally, they stopped at a lonely place. The man said, “It’s too bad. I didn’t expect that the dog could understand English.”
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为一则寓言故事，讲述的是两个年轻人前去行窃，当他们深夜到一家进行盗窃时，他们在门前用英语交流进行分工，突然一只狗从院子里面跑出来咬他们，把他们给吓跑了，于是他们以为狗懂英语。这个故事让我们懂得了做贼心虚的寓意。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
6. walking句意：一天晚上，两个年亲人正在大街上一起走。该句中空格前有系动词were，说明该题考查的是过去进行时，故填walking。
7. something 句意：他们尽力找机会去偷东西。根据句意可知答案为something。
8. asleep 句意：他们很快到了一座房子，好像房子里的每个人都入睡了。因为句中fell为系动词，后面缺表语，所以该题答案为asleep。
9. voice 句意：正站在后门，一个人低声用英语对另一个说。in a low voice为固定短语“低声的”，根据句意可知该空答案为voice。
10. fast句意：这两个人非常害怕，然后他们尽可能快地逃跑了。as … as one can/ could为固定短语“尽可能……的”，而as … as 之应用形容词与副词的原级。又因为两个人怕狗，所以他们应该跑得快，所以答案为fast。
(2016•四川成都)二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每次限用一次) 。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
around beauty color disappear down go
hold I keep luck paint work
A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1 , because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2 palace. There, he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours, “At the same time, I want you 3 this spoon with milk,” said the king.“As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”
The boy 4 his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hour, he came back to the king.“Well,” asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful 5 in my dining hall? Did you see the 6 flowers in the garden?”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.
“Then go back and see the beauty of 7 world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8 of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.
“But where is the milk?”asked the king. Looking 9 at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10 . “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king.“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个自我感觉不开心的男孩，到处寻访快乐的秘密。他遇到了一位国王。国王让他围着宫殿四处看看两个小时，在同时手里拿着一个里面放着牛奶的调羹，要求他走动的时候不要把牛奶从调羹里洒出来。他只注意手里的牛奶了，没有留心周围美好的事物。第二次转的时候，他注意周围的美景，结果牛奶全撒了。用这个事例国王告诉他快乐的秘密在于注意欣赏世界的美丽。
1. unlucky 【解析】联系上文可知：这个男孩认为他是世界上最不快乐的人。故判断本句句意为：在他看来，他是不幸的。给定词luck是名词，意为“运气”，故用形容词unlucky。
2. beautiful 【解析】联系下文，结合生活实际可知句意为：他走了很长的路，最后来到一座漂亮的宫殿前。形容词beautiful意为“美丽的”。
3. to hold 【解析】句意：在同时，我想要让你用手拿着这个有牛奶的调羹。动词hold意为
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
“拿着；握住”。固定用法：want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。
4. kept【解析】句意：这个男孩集中他的注意力在调羹上，开始绕着这个金黄的宫殿走。固定用法：keep sth. done表示“使某物保持某种状态”。联系上下文用动词的过去式kept。
5. paintings【解析】句意：你看见我的餐厅里美好的绘画作品了吗？给定动词paint意为“绘画”，这里用其名词形式painting的复数形式，表示很多绘画作品。
6. colorful 【解析】句意：你看到花园里色彩斑斓的鲜花了吗？给定名词color意为“颜色”，这里用其形容词形式colorful，意为“多彩的”。
7. my 【解析】句意：回去看看我的宫殿世界。给定词I是代词的主格，这里用其形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。
8. works 【解析】句意：这次这个男孩看到了所有墙上的美术作品。给定词work意为“工作”，这里用名词复数works，意为“作品”。
9. down 【解析】句意：男孩低头看了看他手里拿着的调羹。动词短语look down意为“低头看”。
10. gone【解析】句意：男孩看到他手里拿着的调羹里的牛奶不见了。给定词go意为“去”，在这里用的是其过去分词形式gone，表示状态，意为“消失的；不见的”。
(2016•山东泰安)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
play, polite, you, surprise, with, work, even, step, action, loud
David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not 66 . David tried hard to change the bird’s words and was often saying polite words, 67 soft music, trying anything he could think of to set a good example, but nothing 68 . He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 69 less polite. Finally, without any hope, David put the parrot in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 70 in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half a minute. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly 71 out onto David’s arm and said. “I believe that I may have made you angry 72 me about my impolite language and 73 . I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg 74 pardon.”
David was surprised at the bird’s change, and he was just to ask what had made such a 75 change when the parrot went on saying. “May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did?”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了戴维在生日时收到了一只鹦鹉做礼物，他想尽量教会这只鹦鹉说话，但是收效甚微。可当戴维对他不礼貌时，鹦鹉也会变得不礼貌。戴维一气之下把鹦鹉关进了冰箱，结果鹦鹉迅速服软了。
66. polite 由后面的“…was often saying polite words”可知，鹦鹉一开始说很多不礼貌的话。
67. playing 此处指“播放轻柔的音乐”，且与前面的saying…是并列关系，故填playing。
68. worked 由but可知前面的那些方法都不起作用，且是过去发生的事情，故填worked。
69. even 此处使用even修饰比较级less polite，表示这只鹦鹉更加没礼貌了。
70. loudly 此处表示“大声”，且修饰动词kick and cry，故用副词形式loudly。
71. stepped 打开冰箱门之后鹦鹉走出来了，且是过去发生的事情，故填stepped。
72. with 短语make sb. angry with sb.“使某人对某人生气”，介词用with。
73. actions此处表示“言行”，action是可数名词，故用复数形式。
74. your 动词短语beg sb.’s pardon“请求某人的原谅”，此处是鹦鹉对David说的话，故填
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
your。
75. surprising 此处是指鹦鹉的变化令人吃惊，故填surprising。
（2016•山东淄博）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
sad back holiday up sitting crowded who tired allowed in lost anywhere
In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were 31 to sit in the first rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the 32 of the bus.
If someone 33 was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.
One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was 34 in a “whites only” part of the bus.
The bus was 35 and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give 36 her seat.
But she refused. She was 37 after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit 38 she wanted, so she told the driver “no”.
For that, she was arrested(逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined(罚款)$10—a lot of money in those days.
She also 39 her job because of that.
Today, in the United States, December 1 is a 40 called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要记叙了1955年美国的种族歧视问题，在公交车上，白人坐前排，而非洲裔美国黑人只能坐在公交车的后排。Rosa Parks因认为自己有权坐所谓的“白人专座”而遭到逮捕。今天，每年的12月1日的“Rosa Parks Day”就是为了纪念她的勇敢行为的。
31.allowed 考查动词，语境意为允许白人坐在公交车的前排。
32.back 考查名词，意为非洲裔美国人不得不坐在公交车的后排。
33.who 考查连接词，本句为定语从句，someone为先行词，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词who。
34.sitting 考查动词，语境意为Rosa Parks坐在了“白人专座”上，过去进行时，用sitting。
35.crowded 考查形容词，后文语境need a seat可知，车上比较拥挤。
36.up 考查副词，give up“放弃”，固定搭配。
37.tired 考查形容词，后文语境提示a long day working，故可知她很累。
38.anywhere 考查不定代词，语境意为她认为她有权坐任何地方。
39.lost 考查动词，前文语境有过被逮捕的经历，故常常因为此丢失工作。
40.holiday 考查名词，后文语境提示Rosa Parks Day，故可知这一天是一个节日。
(2016·山东青岛) C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）
exactly, disappeared, hundreds, example, protect, when, longest, of, symbol, wide, northwest, build
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1 . It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.
It is the 2 wall ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
the 3 of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4 and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5 stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6 of years to finish.
No one knows 7 when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9 of China’s ancient civilization (文明).
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help (禁不住) saying “Wow, that’s fantastic!”
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的万里长城。
1. disappeared 由语境可知此处指长城一些部分已经消失了。
2. longest 长城是曾建的最长的城墙。
3. northwest 甘肃省在中国的西北部。
4. wide 由后面的it gets even wider…可知此处填wide。
5. of be made of…“由……制成”，是固定搭配。
6. hundreds hundreds of years“数百年”。
7. exactly 根据语境可知此处表示“没有人知道长城开始建的确切时间”。
8. protect 由后面的The wall was not only for protection in the north…可知填protect。
9. symbol 此处表示“中国古文明的一种象征”。
10. When 从句表示的是时间，故用when引导。
(2016•山东临沂)七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。
A. what B. returned C. preparations D. before E. got off F. himself
G. attend H. if I. Recently J. during K. got up L. national
How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day? 71 , some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.
Mr. Cameron ___72__ at 6 a.m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 73 .
At 7 a.m. all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 74 to discuss with his team members.
After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet (内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party (保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 75 the meetings.
At eleven o’clock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 76 holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.
In the afternoon, Mr. Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister’s Questions for the next day. It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员) every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 77 .
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
Each week, Mr. Cameron has to 78 a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫) . He 79 from Buckingham Palace at seven.
A day of hard work ended around eight o’clock. Mr. Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 80 he went to sleep at about eleven o’clock.
答案：71._______ 72._______ 73._______ 74._______ 75._______
76._______ 77._______ 78._______ 79._______ 80._______
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国首相卡梅伦每天的生活。
71. I 此处位于句首，考虑副词，结合选项，只有I项符合。故选I。
72. K 此处为谓语动词，结合句意“早上六点_____”可知是起床。故选K。
73. F 由句意“他喜欢鱼，西红柿和柠檬，和做一简单的三明治为_____”可知是为他自己。故选F。
74. A 由句意“他读笔记和考虑和他的小组成员讨论_____”可知是讨论什么。故选A。
75. J 由句意“有许多做的决定在会议期间”可知。故选J。
76. L 由后面举的例子及此及为形容词，可知是国家的。故选L。
77. C 此处为名词，结合句意“在问题时间之前，大约十人帮他做_____”可知是做准备。故选C。
78. G 由has to可知此处为动词原形，结合句意“每周，他必须_____一个私人的会”可知是参加会。故选G。
79. B 此处为谓语动词，由句意“他七点从白金汉宫”可推出是返回。故选B。
80. D 此处为连词，连接前后两句。故选D。
(2016•山东菏泽)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
from I sit will like window friendly more not think
One sunny spring morning, Clark and I were 61 in the school library. Then I looked out of the 62 and saw Mr. White, my English teacher crossing the school yard. “I don’t want to meet him,” I said. “Why 63 ?” asked Clark. “He just doesn’t like me,” I explained.
Clark thought for a second and said, “Maybe you’ve got it wrong. He probably 64 you don’t like him, so he’s not 65 to you. People like people who like them. If you show interest in him, he 66 be interested in you. Get to talk to him.”
At last I walked down and greeted Mr. White warmly. He looked at 67 , surprised. And then we laughed together and talked happily. I could imagine Clark watching 68 the window, smiling.
Learn to 69 people first. You’ll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even 70 brightly.
【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”不想见自己的英语老师，但朋友Clark的解释使“”改变了想法和做法，“我”主动同老师打招呼，消解了心中的疑团。这个故事告诉我们：受到他人的喜欢首先学会喜欢他人。
61. sitting 句意为：一个晴朗的春天的早晨，我和Clark正______ 在学校图书馆里。根据语境，此处应该用动词sit，were已经给出，sit应该用sitting，构成过去进行时。
62. window 句意：“我”在图书馆里朝“窗户”外看。从第三段末尾句知，填单数window。
63. not 上句“我”说不喜欢怀特先生，Clark问“为什么不（想见他）?”所以此处填写not。
64. thinks 句意为：他可能______
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
你不喜欢他。根据语境和句子成分，空白处后面的句子是一个宾语从句，应该选动词think；主句应该用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，所以应该用thinks。
65. friendly 承接上句，“他可能认为你不喜欢他，所以对你不______。” be后应该用形容词，所以此处填写friendly。
66. will 本题所在句是一个条件状语从句复合句，从句用了一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，will后接动词原形be。
67. me 当“我”去和怀特先生热情打招呼时，他惊讶地看着“我”。短语动词后的人称代词应该用宾格，I的宾格为me。
68. from 句意为：我可以想象，Clark从窗子里看着我们，微笑的情景。上文提到他们在窗子里，这里Clark从窗子里看作者和怀特先生。
69. like 句意为：首先要学会喜欢他人。learn to后面应该用动词原形，选项中只剩like，语意与上下文相衔接。
70. more 句意为：你会发现，你照耀在他人身上的光芒不久就会更加明亮地回照到你的身上。副词brightly的比较级加more构成，even是比较级的修饰成分。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
微信/支付宝扫码支付