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随堂训练
1
Face adversity(逆境)with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean 1 . ”He explained that I should be glad of the 2 exercise that the hill provided.
My 3 to the hill has now changed. I used to 4 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 5 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. 6 , I have a smile of 7 as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and 8 . We cannot achieve anything with a(n) 9 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 10 a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be 11 in ease and quiet. Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success
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achieved. ”
One of the main 13 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident. He was 15 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长……的人). He was a(n) 16 to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. 17 your mind, and you’ll never 18 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 19 you want to. But never, never let them 20 you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”
1. A. slowly B. fortunately C. carefully D. quickly
2. A. abundant B. proper C. extra D. necessary
3. A. attitude B. access C. entrance D. affection
4. A. climb B. confuse C. comment D. complain
5. A. put on weigh B. gain weight
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C. lose weight D. take my weight
6. A. Gradually B. Finally
C. Rarely D. Approximately
7. A. satisfaction B. devotion C. decoration D. caution
8. A. understood B. clarified C. defeated D. overcome
9. A. tough B. difficult
C. easy D. reasonable
10. A. gain B. accept C. accomplish D. admire
11. A. founded B. produced
C. constructed D. developed
12. A. happiness B. experiences C. difficulties D. pressures
13. A. emphasis B. conflicts C. factors D. powers
14. A. While B. As C. Because D. If
15. A. devoted B. determined
C. commanded D. forced
16. A. appreciation B. qualification
C. inspiration D. destination
17. A. Open up B. Make up
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C. Come to D. Come into
18. A. reject B. deliver C. abandon D. use
19. A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. nowhere D. somewhere
20. A. advise B. attempt C. request D. persuade
【解题思路】
第一步 抓主题 理逻辑
作者骑自行车上班要越过一座小山, 向朋友抱怨时, 朋友却说这有助于锻炼身体。作者的态度为之改变, 并由此想到了其他的人和事, 彰显出文章的主题: 笑对逆境。文章第一、二段讲述了作者态度的转变, 是叙述。第三、四、五段结合一些事例阐明了作者的观点, 夹叙夹议。
第二步 品原文 析选项
(一)部分答案直接选
以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗?
3. A; 6. B; 10. A; 13. C; 14. A; 18. D
(二)逻辑题目细推断
1. 根据后面作者的朋友解释作者应该高兴可知, 作者的抱怨在其朋友看来却是幸运。故选B。
2. 因为是上班途中经过一座山, 这种锻炼不是主观上愿意的, 所以只能说是额外的, 故选C。
4. 根据后面的but以及语境可知, 作者刚开始是有抱怨的。故选D。
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7. 前文说作者最初是有抱怨的, 经过朋友开导以后, 作者最终转变了态度, 到达山顶后是满意的微笑。故选A。
9. 根据后文举的事例可知, 生活太安逸会一事无成。故选C。
(三)依照语境词义辨
8. 问题是需要面对和克服的。故选D。
11. 性格不能在闲适和安静中养成。故选D。
12. 只有经过磨练和苦难的体验灵魂才能变强。故选B。
16. Douglas Bader身残志坚, 所以在战争期间, 他给别人以精神力量。故选C。
19. 上句说去学校, 参加你能参加的游戏。所以本句就是去你想去的任何地方。故选A。
20. 承接上句去你想去的任何地方, 但是永远不要让他们说服你: 事情太难或不可能。根据语境, 此处想表达不要相信事情太难或不可能, 结合选项只能选D。
(四)搭配题目填一填
15. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事。故选B。
17. make up one’s mind下定决心。故选B。
(五)依据常识选答案
5. 根据常识, 锻炼会让人减轻体重, 故选C。
2
I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry 1 in my first year of college. My 2
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was that my parents didn’t please me at all.
Our finances were 3 , so I chose to go to a 4 college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a 5 fight with my father. We both exploded in shouts. I 6 out of the house and missed my bus to school.
I rushed all the way to school. As I 7 across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn’t have the 8 that was due: a thought card. My professor asked us to 9 an index card with our names and the date every Tuesday. 10 what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.
Now, outside the door, ten minutes late, I took an index card. 11 to write something on it, I could only think about the 12 I’d just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot! ”, then 13 into the room, and handed it to our professor.
Next day, our professor 14 the thought card and I 15 he wrote, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life? ”The Professor’s innocent-seeming question 16 me to the issue: Whose problem is it? 17 , my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life 18 I was not a central figure!
The 19 of growth wasn’t easy or fast. 20 later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
1. A. child B. adult C. adolescent D. student
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2. A. temper B. anger C. mood D. pain
3. A. limited B. special C. practical D. fantastic
4. A. ordinary B. private C. local D. state
5. A. serious B. controversial
C. unfriendly D. anxious
6. A. stormed B. wandered C. slipped D. stepped
7. A. leaped B. walked C. ran D. headed
8. A. duty B. assignment
C. commitment D. material
9. A. take up B. put down
C. hand out D. bring in
10. A. Due to B. Regardless of
C. As for D. In terms
11. A. Concerned B. Desperate
C. Depressed D. Active
12. A. argument B. conversation
C. dispute D. fight
13. A. poured B. entered
C. dashed D. approached
14. A. gave back B. checked out
C. put away D. passed on
15. A. explored B. recognized
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C. discovered D. ignored
16. A. awoke B. forced C. scared D. adjusted
17. A. Slowly B. Rapidly C. Generally D. Swiftly
18. A. what B. in which C. which D. that
19. A. process B. progress C. period D. challenge
20. A. Weeks B. Terms C. Months D. Years
【解题思路】
第一步 抓主题 理逻辑
每个人的青春都不一样。作者曾经和父亲关系不好, 甚至吵架。教授的一句话让作者的态度发生了转变, 最终成为一名成功的老师。
文章的第一段第一句是主题句, 也是本篇文章的主题, 然后作者记叙了自己的经历, 最后一段呼应主题, 并交代了结果。
第二步 品原文析选项
(一)部分答案直接选
以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗?
9. D; 10. C; 18. B; 19. A
(二)逻辑题目细推断
3. 后文提示乘公交车上学, 所以作者家的财力有限。故选A。
4. 前文提示财力有限, 后文提示乘公交车上学, 所以作者选择了当地的一所大学。故选C。
5. 从后文他们都大声喊叫推断出, 他们之间发生了激烈的争吵。故选A。
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6. 根据上文作者和父亲发生激烈争吵可知, 作者从家里冲出。故选A。
7. 前一句说作者一路冲到学校, 所以作者跑着穿过校园。故选C。
8. 根据后文提示, a thought card是作者要上交的作业。故选B。
11. 根据上一句提示作者已经迟到了十分钟, 所以在教室门口急切地在上面想写点什么东西。故选B。
(三)依照语境词义辨
14. 第二天, 教授把作业发下来。故选A。
15. 教授发下作业, 作者发现上面写着一些东西。故选C。
16. 教授看起来无辜的问题使作者意识到这个问题: 那是谁的问题呢? 故选A。
17. 慢慢地, 作者的想法开始转变。故选A。
(四)重复词汇直接选
1. 第一段第一句中的adolescence是本题的同源复现词。故选C。
2. 第一段第二句中的angry是本题的同源复现词。故选B。
12. 第二段第二句中的fight是本题的原词复现。故选D。
13. 第三段第一句中的rushed与本题是同义复现词。故选C。
(五)依据常识选答案
20. 文章开头提到, 事情发生在大学第一年, 所以作者成为一个成功的学生然后成为一个成功的老师当然是在几年之后了。故选D。
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