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1
What do a volunteer and a tourist have in common? 1 . But can you be a volunteer and a tourist at the same 2 ? Absolutely.
Voluntourism—a trend combining volunteering with tourism—is becoming more and more 3 , with more and more people looking for opportunities to 4 others while visiting interesting places. Many organizations in the world 5 voluntouring projects. Earthwatch, for example, is a non-profit organization focusing on bringing science to life for those 6 about the Earth’s future. It offers opportunities for people to 7 their teams of scientists on a diverse range of projects. It has also set up “teen teams” whereby young people aged 16 to 17 can 8 with, and learn from leading scientists.
On the other hand, Habitat for Humanity, a voluntary agency well known for 9 houses for the homeless, has developed a voluntouring package for participants to help out in their projects across the world. They provide 10 housing for the poor. Jimmy Carter, the former president of the USA, is a regular 11 in Habitat for Humanity projects. You don’t have to 12 building skills to be part of its volunteering team; you can give a hand 13 you know how to hold a paintbrush or a hammer.
But just like in any other 14 , there are always black sheep that
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exploit(利用)the 15 of voluntourists. They may come up with phoney(虚假的)programs. Would-be voluntourists should therefore be 16 and check out the organizations before 17 their programs.
It is not 18 , though, to figure out which organizations are genuine and which are phoney. Genuine voluntourism operators have long-term goals and they 19 assess the success of their projects. These are the ones that you can 20 if you are thinking of a voluntour for your next vacation.
1. A. Nothing B. Anything
C. Something D. Everything
2. A. stage B. age C. level D. time
3. A. useful B. popular C. important D. promising
4. A. know B. change C. help D. understand
5. A. introduce B. share C. prefer D. provide
6. A. concerned B. disappointed
C. sorry D. uncertain
7. A. recognize B. interview
C. join D. watch
8. A. play B. work C. compete D. study
9. A. choosing B. buying
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C. building D. repairing
10. A. beautiful B. affordable C. splendid D. expensive
11. A. operator B. participant
C. advisor D. organizer
12. A. apply B. practice C. possess D. improve
13. A. even though B. as far as
C. so that D. as long as
14. A. field B. farm C. company D. country
15. A. faith B. goodwill
C. confidence D. courage
16. A. cautious B. anxious C. practical D. eager
17. A. making use of B. taking part in
C. keeping up with D. looking forward to
18. A. quick B. necessary
C. possible D. difficult
19. A. occasionally B. instantly
C. regularly D. casually
20. A. find B. believe C. accept D. expect
【解题思路】
第一步 明对象 顺脉络
本文是说明文, 介绍了融旅游和志愿活动为一体的公益旅游。首段引出话题, 第二段提出说明对象voluntourism,
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并介绍志愿者组织Earthwatch, 第三段介绍另一个志愿者组织Habitat for Humanity, 最后两段指出公益旅游领域真假并存, 提醒如何去伪存真。
第二步 品原文 析选项
(一)部分答案直接选
以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗? 2. D; 5. D; 7. C; 13. D; 14. A; 17. B
(二)逻辑题目细推断
1. 根据下文的But一词可知, 这两者没有什么共同点。故选A。
3. 根据下文的介绍可知, 公益旅游越来越受欢迎。故选B。
10. 根据下文的the poor可知, 该组织为穷人提供能住得起的房子。故选B。
12. 根据下文的hold a paintbrush or a hammer可知, 参与者不需要拥有盖房子的技能, 只要会拿漆刷或锤子就行。故选C。
15. 败类和善意构成对比。故选B。
16. 既然有虚假的活动来欺骗人们, 那么准备参与公益旅游的人们在参加活动前必须谨慎。故选A。
18. 根据下文提供的方法可知, 要辨别真假也不难。故选D。
20. 既然是真的, 那么当然可以信赖。故选B。
(三)依照语境词义辨
8. 既然要帮忙, 自然要参与其中, 和科学家一起工作。故选B。
19. 真的公益旅游经营者会有长期的目标, 并定期评价活动成功与否。故选C。
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(四)重复词汇直接选
9. 本段最后一句中的building与本题是原词复现, 故选C。
11. 本段第一句中的participants与本题是原词复现。故选B。
(五)搭配题目填一填
6. concerned与about搭配, 意为“关心, 关注”。故选A。
(六)依据常识选答案
4. 既然是和volunteering有关, 自然是帮助他人。故选C。
2
Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are 1 to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it’s our turn to lend a(n) 2 , we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to 3 and offer advice.
That’s because of what researchers call “listener burnout(倦怠)”. A friend might talk to us 4 , often complaining about the same 5 problems. When we offer quick advice to 6 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to 7 ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners 8 their natural tendency to solve the other’s problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.
To be a good 9 , you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real 10 to help others and think through their feelings. Don’t 11 things. You can start by putting your phone 12 and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions 13 what he or she is saying. 14 you
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are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person’s 15 by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you. ”Use 16 words or even sounds such as “yes” “right”, and “hmm” to 17 the other person to continue.
Of course, a 18 can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don’t get defensive. Effective listeners don’t 19 negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey 20 responding.
1. A. afraid B. hesitant C. shy D. eager
2. A. shoulder B. hand C. ear D. eye
3. A. respond B. explain C. argue D. quit
4. A. aimlessly B. endlessly
C. deliberately D. cautiously
5. A. difficult B. old C. acute D. sensitive
6. A. fix B. discuss C. create D. describe
7. A. forgive B. protect C. discourage D. prevent
8. A. follow B. display C. form D. overcome
9. A. reader B. partner C. listener D. speaker
10. A. demand B. habit C. desire D. ability
11. A. skip B. rush
C. overlook D. postpone
12. A. away B. off C. out D. up
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13. A. record B. restrict C. reflect D. replace
14. A. Whether B. Since C. While D. If
15. A. suggestions B. purposes
C. responses D. feelings
16. A. big B. tough C. strong D. short
17. A. force B. remind C. encourage D. convince
18. A. conversation B. suggestion
C. problem D. lecture
19. A. give up B. make up
C. leave out D. block out
20. A. after B. before C. while D. once
【解题思路】
第一步 明对象 顺脉络
本文是说明文, 分析了倾听倦怠现象, 并说明了如何做一个好的倾听者。第一段是背景, 引入话题; 第二段介绍说明对象listener burnout; 最后两段介绍如何做一个好的倾听者。
第二步 品原文 析选项
(一)部分答案直接选
以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗? 2. C; 16. D; 18. A; 20. B
(二)逻辑题目细推断
3. 根据后文offer advice可知, 此处是不知道如何回应。故选A。
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5. 根据空前the same推断, 这些问题以前就提到过, 所以是老问题。故选B。
8. 根据However和good listeners可知, 好的倾听者能够克服前文提到的那种情况。故选D。
11. 根据前文说不要急于处理别人的问题, 以及后文把电话收起来, 靠近朋友坐着可以推断出, 不要匆忙地做事情。故选B。
17. 根据前文yes, right以及后文to continue可知, 此处是鼓励对方继续(说)下去。故选C。
(三)依照语境词义辨
4. 朋友可能会对我们说个不休, 抱怨同样的老问题。故选B。
6. 当我们很快提供建议来处理这种情形时, 我们会无意识地试图保护我们自己免于倦怠。故选A。
7. 当我们很快提供建议来处理这种情形时, 我们会无意识地试图保护我们自己免于倦怠。故选B。
10. 积极的倾听开始于帮助他人和想他人所想的真正欲望。故选C。
14. 无论你能否完全理解, 你都要承认对方的感情。故选A。
19. 有效的倾听者不会挡住消极的批评, 而是在回应前倾听并理解别人所要传达的内容。故选D。
(四)重复词汇直接选
9. 本文主题是listener burnout, listener在文中出现多次, 故此处也是listener。故选C。
13. 下一句中的reflecting与本题是原词复现。故选C。
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15. 本段第二句中的feelings与本题是原词复现。故选D。
(五)搭配题目填一填
12. put away, 意为“收起来放好”, 符合语境。故选A。
(六)依据常识选答案
1. 我们总是渴望与朋友们分享我们的经历和感情, 而不愿听别人的。这是人之常情。故选D。
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