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真题研练4
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·四川，C)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French Law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital，Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“I've been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don't see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.
【语篇解读】 法属圭亚那是法国领土的一部分，那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律”机制在运行，而这套规则并不是大家所看到的由法国统一颁布的法律。一位叫Gin的法国人记录了那里的生活状况，Gin拍摄的作品非常有张力和一种历史深邃感。
1．Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
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A．They seldom follow the French law.
B．They often ignore the Guianese law.
C．They are separated from the modern world.
D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.
答案 A [细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.”可知作者对这些土著人“无法无天”感到惊讶。]
2．Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as ________.
A．a tour guide B．a geographer
C．a film director D．a photographer
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段“ I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life”可知，Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。]
3．What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第三段“I don't see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”可知Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的，他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有深厚的感情。]
4．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The modern French lifestyle.
B．The selfsupporting hunting.
C．The uncivilized world.
D．The French Republic.
答案 A [代词指代题。代词it指代前面提到的the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，因此选A。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．remote adj.遥远的_
2．photographic adj.记忆准确的
3．uncivilized adj.未开化的，不文明的
4．specific adj.特别的
5．unprepared adj.无准备的
6．traditional adj.传统的
7．welfare n．福利
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8．alcoholism n．酗酒
9．betrayal n．背叛
10．suicide v．自杀
Task 3：语法填空
In the__1__ (deep) of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people.__2__ (surprising)，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social __3__ (custom)．And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it __4__ (be) a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic __5__ 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.__6__，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus __7__ (make) them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
答案 1.depths 2.Surprisingly 3.customs 4.has been 5.since 6.However 7.making
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有六处错误，请改正)
His blackandwhite present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into world that they were unprepared .These local citizens now have to balance traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle by the modern French Republic， brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。that the French law is often ignored or unknown为宾语从句，making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.为现在分词作结果状语。
译文：然而，他们遥远的地理位置意味着法国的法律被忽视或不被了解，这就造成了他们成了世界上一个有趣的无法律的地区。
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