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真题研练8
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ，C)Salvador Dali (1904－1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)，“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。
1．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A．Optimistic. B．Productive.
C．Generous. D．Traditional.
答案 B [推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“...with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。]
2．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A．One of his masterworks.
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B．A successful screen adaptation.
C．An artistic creation for the stage.
D．One of the best TV programmes.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第一段“...the visitors will find the best pieces，most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。]
3．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A．By popularity. B．By importance.
C．By size and shape. D．By time and subject.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“...follows a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。]
4．What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Artworks. B．Projects.
C．Donations. D．Documents.
答案 A [词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．admiration n．赞美，钦佩，羡慕
be struck with admiration 惊叹，赞叹
2．personality n．个性；性格；品格
a man with little personality 个性不强的人
3．reflect v．反射(光、热、声音等)；(镜子等)映现(影像等)；反响，反照
4．contraction n．缩短，收缩；(开支等)缩减；收敛
5．expansion n．伸展；扩大
the expansion of currency 通货膨胀
6．institution n．设立；惯例，制度；学会，协会
Task 3：语法填空
Dali was __1__ of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing __2__ respect and admiration for the artist and his __3__ (power) personality with an exhibition __4__ (bring) together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks __5__ exhibition the visitor will find the __6__ (good)
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pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.
答案 1.one 2.its 3.powerful 4.bringing 5.on 6.best
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
The visitor will enter World of Dali through an egg and is met the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The fine selection of the major was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from the other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.
分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句，谓语动词分别是will enter与is met。
译文：访客将通过一个鸡蛋进入达利世界，并且首先见到的是世界的诞生。
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