2018届高考英语总复习真题研练09.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 真题研练9 ‎ Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2015·安徽，B)When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)．To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.‎ Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.‎ Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”‎ Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans' corporation makes more than 20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章通过讲述一个家庭企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene 给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。‎ ‎1．Helene tied several chopsticks together to show________.‎ A．the strength of family unity 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B．the difficulty of growing up C．the advantage of chopsticks D．the best way of giving a lesson 答案　A　[推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句“...Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结)．”可知，Helene总是告诉她们团结就是力量。她用几双筷子捆起来难以折断这个事例来说明家庭团结的力量，故选A。]‎ ‎2．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family________.‎ A．started a business in 1975‎ B．left Vietnam without much money C．bought a restaurant in San Francisco D．opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles 答案　B　[细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.”可知，An一家离开越南的时候，并没有多少钱，故选B项。]‎ ‎3．What can we infer about the An daughters?‎ A．They did not finish their college education.‎ B．They could not bear to work in the family business.‎ C．They were influenced by what Helene taught them.‎ D．They were troubled by disagreement among family members.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。由第三段中的“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.”可知，孩子们受母亲的影响，知道团结的力量，故C项正确。]‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．How to Run a Corporation B．Strength Comes from Peace C．How to Achieve a Big Dream D．Family Unity Builds Success 答案　D　[标题归纳题。全文讲述了An一家人团结一致，将家族生意越做越大的事情，因此D项“家族团结铸就成功”最能概括文章主旨。]‎ Task 2：词汇积累 ‎1．unity n．团结；一致 ‎ ‎2．chopstick n．筷子 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎3．grow up 成长 ‎ ‎4．graduate from 从……毕业 ‎5．one by one 一个一个地 ‎6．even though 虽然；尽管_ ‎ ‎7．eventually adv.最终 ‎ ‎8．corporation n．公司 ‎ Task 3：单句语法填空 ‎1．However，when Helene and her husband Danny ________ (leave) their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.‎ ‎2．There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，________ owned a small Italian sandwich shop.‎ ‎3．However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business ________ she thought it was too hard.‎ ‎4．Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，________ one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.‎ ‎5．Even though family members sometimes disagreed ________ each other，they worked together to make the business successful.‎ 答案　1.left　2.who　3.because　4.but　5.with Task 4：单句改错 ‎1．Then she easy broke it into two pieces.‎ ‎2．Our mother taught us that succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.‎ ‎3．Without the strength of the family，there is not business.‎ ‎4．Although they began with a small restaurant，but they had big dreams，and they worked together.‎ 答案　1.easy→easily　2.succeed前加to　3.not→no　4.去掉but Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)‎ Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.‎ 分析：本句含有一个以even though引导的让步状语从句，主句是they worked together。‎ 译文：尽管家庭成员有时彼此意见不一致，但是他们共同努力把生意做得很成功。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费